Holy Transfiguration Monastery (Milton, Ontario)
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The Holy Transfiguration Monastery () is a
Serbian Orthodox The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian churches. The majority of the populat ...
monastery. It is located in Campbellville, Milton,
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
and it serves as the headquarters of the Eparchy of Canada. It is the first and only Serbian Orthodox monastery in Canada. The monastery is located in the
Niagara Escarpment The Niagara Escarpment is an approximately discontinuous, arc-shaped but generally northward-facing escarpment, or cuesta, in Canada and the United States. The escarpment begins south of Lake Ontario and circumscribes the top of the Great Lake ...
area protected by
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
. The monastery is located within easy reach of Ontario's largest cities with a significant number of Serbian colonies: a half-hour drive from
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
to the east,
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: * Alexander Hamilton (1755/1757–1804), first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States * ''Hamilton'' (musical), a 2015 Broadway musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda ** ''Hamilton'' (al ...
to the south, and Kitchener to the west. The monastery church is located on a hill called
Tabor Tabor may refer to: Places Czech Republic * Tábor, a town in the South Bohemian Region ** Tábor District, the surrounding district * Tábor, a village and part of Velké Heraltice in the Moravian-Silesian Region Israel * Mount Tabor, Galilee, ...
Hill and is the central part of the Burlington–Milton Parish. Next to the monastery church, there is also the first Serbian cemetery in Canada, a bishop's palace, a library, a children's play area, as well as a picnic area with a summer pavilion, kitchens, a fishing pond, and sports fields for
soccer Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
,
volleyball Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Summ ...
, and
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
.


History

The aspiration of the Serbian community in Canada to build their own monastery was expressed in the hopes of Saint Bishop Nikolaj (Velimirović). The realization of these aspirations began with the formation of an independent diocese and the arrival of the Bishop of Canada Georgije (Đokić) at the head of the diocese. The land of about twenty hectares on which the Holy Transfiguration Monastery was later built was found and purchased in early 1988. The consecration of the land was performed on October 2, 1988. The model of the monastery, built by the brother of the Kaona Monastery and the then-secretary of the Diocese of Canada Milutin (Knežević), was exhibited and presented for the first time on August 12, 1989. The
foundation stone A cornerstone (or foundation stone or setting stone) is the first stone set in the construction of a masonry Foundation (engineering), foundation. All other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entir ...
of the future monastery was consecrated by the
Serbian Patriarch Pavle Pavle ( sr-cyr, Павле, ''Paul''; 11 September 1914 – 15 November 2009) was the patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1990 to his death. His full title was ''His Holiness the Patriarchal Monastery of Peć, Archbishop of Peć, ...
on October 21, 1992. The concelebrants were Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral Amfilohije (Radović), Metropolitan of Midwestern America Christopher (Kovacevich), Metropolitan of New Gračanica Irinej (Kovačević),
Bishop of Žiča A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of dioceses. The role ...
Stefan (Boca),
Bishop of Niš A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of dioceses. The role ...
Irinej (Gavrilović), Bishop of Canada Georgije (Đokić), and Bishop of Eastern America Mitrofan (Kodić). On the diocesan estate in Milton, Patriarch Pavle signed a charter that was later incorporated into the foundations of the monastery church. At the monastery council held on August 7–8, 1993, Bishop of Dalmatia Longin (Krčo), with the concelebration of Bishop of Canada Georgije (Đokić), consecrated the Saint Sava Cross, which was gilded and erected on the monastery's dome on August 25, 1993. Patriarch Pavle also consecrated the monastery church on the day of its completion, June 12, 1994. The concelebrants were Metropolitan of Midwestern America Christopher (Kovacevich), Bishop of Niš Irinej, Bishop of Slavonia Lukijan (Pantelić), Bishop of Canada Georgije (Đokić), Bishop of Gornji Karlovac Nikanor (Bogunović), Bishop of Eastern America Mitrofan (Kodić), Bishop of Britain and Scandinavia Dositej (Motika), and Bishop of Mileševa Vasilije (Veinović). About twenty thousand people attended, and among the numerous guests from
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
,
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,
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, and other countries was
Prince Tomislav of Yugoslavia Prince Tomislav of Yugoslavia ( sr-cyr, Томислав Карађорђевић, Tomislav Karađorđević; 19 January 1928 – 12 July 2000) was a member of the House of Karađorđević, the second son of King Alexander I and Queen Maria of Y ...
. The main designer of the monastery was Branko Dželetović, and the largest donors were Dragomir Karić and endowment funder Gojko Kuzmanović. The painting of the church began after its construction, and took place in several phases. The
iconostasis In Eastern Christianity, an iconostasis () is a wall of icons and religious paintings, separating the nave from the sanctuary in a Church (building), church. ''Iconostasis'' also refers to a portable icon stand that can be placed anywhere withi ...
was made by the woodcarver Momčilo Milošević, and the iconography and painting were the work of Dragomir "Dragan" Marunić, an iconographer and
fresco Fresco ( or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting become ...
painter from
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
, whose son Nemanja Marunić participated in the painting of the monastery
chapel A chapel (from , a diminutive of ''cappa'', meaning "little cape") is a Christianity, Christian place of prayer and worship that is usually relatively small. The term has several meanings. First, smaller spaces inside a church that have their o ...
. The work on the fresco painting was completed in early 2002.


Episcopal Palace

In the Episcopal Palace, located in the immediate vicinity of the monastery, is the seat of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada, headed by Metropolitan of Canada Mitrofan (Kodić). The original Episcopal Palace of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada was located in the west end of Toronto at 5A Stockbridge Avenue. The planning of building a new palace began in 1988, immediately after the consecration of the twenty-hectare land on which the monastery was later built. The project was prepared by local architect Branko Dželetović. The palace facade, in addition to the symbiosis of
modern Modern may refer to: History *Modern history ** Early Modern period ** Late Modern period *** 18th century *** 19th century *** 20th century ** Contemporary history * Moderns, a faction of Freemasonry that existed in the 18th century Philosophy ...
and
neo-Byzantine Neo-Byzantine architecture (also referred to as Byzantine Revival) was a Revivalism (architecture), revival movement, most frequently seen in religious, institutional and public buildings. It incorporates elements of the Byzantine architecture, ...
architectural and decorative elements, also took on elements of Serbian medieval monasteries such as the
bifora The bifora or ''pifara'' was a Sicilian double reed instrument of the oboe family, related to the ancient shawm and particularly to the piffero of the northern Italian Apennines. Much larger than the piffero, and made in one piece, it was employ ...
and trifora windows. The palace was consecrated by Metropolitan of Dabar-Bosnia Nikolaj (Mrđa) on August 7, 1994. The construction of the palace was completed in early February 1995. After construction, the Chapel of the
Three Holy Hierarchs The Three Hierarchs (; ) of Eastern Christianity refers to Basil the Great (also known as Basil of Caesarea), Gregory the Theologian (also known as Gregory of Nazianzus) and John Chrysostom. They were highly influential bishops of the early ch ...
was moved from the original palace to the new palace, where it is now located on the upper floor of the building. The chapel was consecrated on the day of the chapel's celebration on February 12, 1995. The consecration was performed by Bishop of Canada Georgije (Đokić), Bishop of Eastern America Mitrofan (Kodić), and Bishop of Western America Jovan (Mladenović). The palace also contains a large hall for receptions and memorial services as well as a bookstore. In front of the palace is a memorial fountain dedicated to
Nikola Tesla Nikola Tesla (;"Tesla"
. ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.
; 10 July 1856 – 7 ...
, erected in 2006 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of his birth. The fountain, designed to commemorate Tesla's patent 1113716 from 1914, was made thanks to donations. The fountain was consecrated by Bishop of Canada Georgije (Đokić).


Monastery library

The Holy Transfiguration Serbian Library is located within the monastery grounds. The building also serves as a museum and archive of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada. After obtaining the appropriate permits, construction of the building began in April 2009. The cornerstone was consecrated by Bishop of Canada Georgije (Đokić) on April 28, 2009. On the occasion of the celebration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the independence of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada, on October 17, 2009, a diocesan museum, archive and library was built right next to the Episcopal Palace. The monastery library was originally established by Mirjana Tomičić in 1995. The library's initial collection was gathered through gifts and bequests. The library now numbers over ten thousand books. The newly built stone building replaced the old dilapidated house, which was the last building left by the previous owners of the property. The celebration began that day with the Holy Hierarchical Liturgy, which was served by Bishop of Canada Georgije (Đokić), Bishop of Buda Lukijan (Pantelić), and Bishop of Britain and Scandinavia Dositej (Motika), with the concelebration of all the priests of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Canada. The building was consecrated by Bishop Dositej. The building was built by mechanical engineers Blagoje Savić and Slobodan Gojković, representing the Savic Homes company from Kitchener. The special doors at the entrance were a gift from the owner of the Lockwood company Ljubiša Milić, the windows were donated by priest Ivan Radović from Toronto, and the facade was done by brothers Radislav and Milomir Rakanović. The interior design of the library was done by designer Nenad Štrbac from
Vancouver Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
and woodcarver Đorđe Ignjatić from
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
.


See also

* Saint Nicholas Serbian Orthodox Cathedral (Hamilton, Ontario) * All Serbian Saints Serbian Orthodox Church (Mississauga) * Saint Sava Serbian Orthodox Church (Toronto) *
Serbian Canadians The community of Serbian Canadians (; ) includes Canadian citizens of Serb ethnicity, or people born in Serbia who permanently reside in Canada. Serbs (and Serbians) have migrated to Canada in various waves during the 20th century. Today there ...


References


External links

*
Database of monastery cemetery
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monastery, Holy Transfiguration Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Canada Serbian Orthodox church buildings in Canada Byzantine Revival architecture in Canada Serbian Orthodox Church in Canada Serbian Orthodox monasteries Serbian-Canadian culture Eastern Orthodox church buildings in Ontario Milton, Ontario Niagara Escarpment