Hochdorf, Esslingen
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Hochdorf is a municipality in the district of Esslingen,
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg ( ; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a states of Germany, German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million i ...
, in southern
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. The
mayors In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
are Roland Erhardt (1986 – 31 March 2009) and Gerhart Kuttler (since 1 April 2009). Hochdorf is situated about 30 km southeast of
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
in the northwestern foothills of the
Swabian Jura The Swabian Jura ( , more rarely ), sometimes also named Swabian Alps in English, is a mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, extending from southwest to northeast and in width. It is named after the region of Swabia. It is part of th ...
and just south of the
Schurwald The Schurwald is a wooded mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, southern Germany, which at its highest point is 513.2 m above sea level. It is one of the most important Recreation areas for the Stuttgart area. Over the centuries, the vast forest ...
. The municipality extends between Plochingen (west) and Kirchheim unter Teck (south) in the valley of the Talbach, shortly before it converges with the Fils.


Geography


Neighboring communities

Adjacent municipalities are Ebersbach (Göppingen district) in the east, Notzingen in the south,
Wernau Wernau (; Swabian German, Swabian: ''Wärnao'') is a town in the Esslingen (district), district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg southwestern Germany. It is situated on the Neckar river, 25 km southeast of Stuttgart. Geography Location W ...
in the west,
Plochingen Plochingen (; or ) is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It lies on the river Neckar, on which it has a river port. With about 14,000 inhabitants, it is part of the Stuttgart Metropolitan Region. Geo ...
in the northwest and
Reichenbach an der Fils Reichenbach an der Fils is a town in the Esslingen (district), Esslingen district in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. Geography Geographical Location The municipality of Reichenbach an der Fils is approximately 12 km (as the crow flies) ea ...
in the north (all Esslingen district).


Municipal Division

Hochdorf consists of the village of Hochdorf, the Ziegelhof house, and the deserted village of Hinterburg.


History

Hochdorf was first mentioned in 1189 but probably originated in the 5th century. Until 1454, the place was owned by various monasteries, then it belonged to
Württemberg Württemberg ( ; ) is a historical German territory roughly corresponding to the cultural and linguistic region of Swabia. The main town of the region is Stuttgart. Together with Baden and Province of Hohenzollern, Hohenzollern, two other histo ...
. Within Württemberg, Hochdorf first belonged to Oberamt Kirchheim and, since 1485, to Oberamt Göppingen. In 1842, Kirchheim was reincorporated, where the city remained until the reorganization of the districts in 1938. Since then, Hochdorf has belonged to the district of Esslingen.


Religions

Since the
Reformation The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation, was a time of major Theology, theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the p ...
, Hochdorf is predominantly Protestant coined.


Economy and Infrastructure


Education

Since the 1970s, there has been only one primary school in Hochdorf, the Breitwiesenschule. Secondary schools are attended in neighboring towns. Additionally, there are three kindergartens and a forest kindergarten in the municipality. The Kinderhaus am Talbach and the forest kindergarten "Die Waldmäuse" are operated by the Protestant Church. The "Albert-Schweitzer-Kinderhaus" is under the auspices of the Catholic Church. The Kinderhaus "Im Hof" is managed by the municipality of Hochdorf and exclusively offers full-day places. The children's and youth library has a collection of 4000 media.


Natural Monuments

In the territory of Hochdorf, there is one individual and eleven area natural monuments: *Linden group (three winter linden trees) *Kreuzeiche (fallen victim to the Lothar storm in 1999) *An abandoned Angulaten sandstone quarry *The Talbach with the mill canal *Various field hedges and field trees


Regular Events

The community of Hochdorf regularly organizes various events, including: *Martini Market *Multi-day Music Association Festival *Farmers' Market *Cider Festival *Festival of Lights *Fire Department Festival *Equestrian Tournament *Maypole Installation *Indoor Carnival & Twilight Parade *Summer Camp *Children's Bible Week


Natural monuments

*Linde Group (three Tilia cordata) *Kreuzeiche (victim of the 1999 hurricane Lothar) *the Talbach (valley stream) with the Mühlkanal (mill channel)


Regular events

*Martini market *Music club festival (several days) *Farmer's market *Festival of lights *Fire department festival *Riding festival


Freeman

*Heinrich Traub, former mayor


Sons and daughters of the town

*Gottlieb Fischer (1867–1926), Member of Parliament


Personalities who were active in Hochdorf

*Hans Blickensdörfer (1923–1997), sports journalist and writer, lived in Hochdorf *
Rüdiger Kauf Rüdiger Kauf (born 1 March 1975) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. After having a short spell at VfB Stuttgart he moved to Arminia Bielefeld in 2001. He is called "Rübe" (English: Beet) by the Arminia fans ...
(born 1975), professional football player for
VfB Stuttgart Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893 e. V. (), commonly known as VfB Stuttgart (), is a German professional sports club based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg. The club's Association football, football team is currently part of Germany's f ...
and
Arminia Bielefeld DSC Arminia Bielefeld (; full name: ; commonly known as Arminia Bielefeld (), also known as ''Die Arminen'' or ''Die Blauen'' ), or just Arminia (), is a German sports club from Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. Arminia is most well known as ...
played in his youth with TV Hochdorf *Siegmar Mosdorf, (born 1952), politician (SPD), Member of Parliament (1990–2002) and Parliamentary Secretary to the Federal Minister of Economics and Technology (1998–2002), co-founder and longtime head of the community foundation Hochdorf *Susanne Weber-Mosdorf, (born 1953), politician (SPD), Deputy Director General of the World Health Organization (2006–2011), co-founder of the Community Foundation Hochdorf, lives in Hochdorf Weber-Mosdorf wechselt von Berlin nach Genf
Der Teckbote Der Teckbote is a German daily newspaper for the Swabian town of Kirchheim unter Teck. History The Teckbote was founded in 1832 under the title ''Wochenblatt für den Oberamtsbezirk Kirchheim unter Teck'' (''Weekly Newspaper for the district of K ...
, Artikel vom 27. Dezember 2005


Literature

* Erich Roos: ''Dorf-Chronik Hochdorf 1900–1950.'' Geiger, Horb 2001, . * Gemeinde Hochdorf (Hrsg.), Christof Drüppel: ''Hochdorf – Geschichte einer Gemeinde im Albvorland.'' Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Sigmaringen 1989. * Gemeinde Hochdorf (Hrsg.): ''Hochdorf in Bildern – Vorgestern, Gestern und Heute.'' Geiger, Horb 1982. * ''Der Landkreis Esslingen'' (Band 2). Hrsg. vom Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg i. V. mit dem Landkreis Esslingen, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2009, , Seite 17.


References

{{Authority control Esslingen (district)