Hluk (Uherské Hradiště District)
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Hluk () is a town in
Uherské Hradiště District Uherské Hradiště District () is a district in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Uherské Hradiště. Administrative division Uherské Hradiště District is divided into two administrative districts of municipa ...
in the
Zlín Region Zlín Region () is an administrative unit () of the Czech Republic, located in the south-eastern part of the historical region of Moravia. It is named after its capital Zlín. Together with the Olomouc Region it forms a cohesion area of Central M ...
of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. It has about 4,300 inhabitants.


Etymology

The name of Hluk is very likely derived from Latin word ''hlucium'' (, ). It probably got its name from the noisy flowing water of the Okluky Stream.


Geography

Hluk is located about southeast of
Uherské Hradiště Uherské Hradiště (; ) is a town in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 25,000 inhabitants. The agglomeration with the two neighbouring towns of Staré Město (Uherské Hradiště District), Staré Město and Kunovice has over ...
and south of
Zlín Zlín (in 1949–1989 Gottwaldov; ; ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 75,000 inhabitants. It is the seat of the Zlín Region and it lies on the Dřevnice River. It is known as an industrial centre. The development of the modern city ...
. It lies in the
Vizovice Highlands The Vizovice Highlands () are highlands and a geomorphological mesoregion of the Czech Republic. It is located in the Zlín and South Moravian regions. It is named after the town of Vizovice. Geomorphology The Vizovice Highlands are a mesoregi ...
. The highest point is at above sea level. The Okluky Stream flows through the town. In the municipal territory are the nature reserve ''Kobylí hlava'' and the nature monuments ''Okluky'' and ''Pod Husí horou''.


History

The first written mention of Hluk is from 1294. However, the first mention of the wider region called Lucké pole Province is from the 11th century. A wooden fortress in Hluk is first documented in 1303.


Demographics


Economy

There are two significant industrial producers in Hluk. Hanon Systems Autopal company operates a factory for refrigeration and air conditioning components for the automotive industry. Niob is a company focused on the development, design and manufacture of equipment for the food industry. Since its founding in 1992, it acts as a technical base of the parent company Inotec GmbH.


Culture

Hluk lies in the cultural region of
Moravian Slovakia Moravian Slovakia, also called Slovácko (, older ''Moravské Slovensko'') is a cultural region in the southeastern part of the Czech Republic. It lies in the historical region of Moravia, on the border with Slovakia (the Slovak region of Záho ...
. The town is known for its folklore festival
Ride of the Kings The Ride of the Kings () is a festival that is celebrated in Spring, at the Pentecost, in Moravia, the south-east of the Czech Republic. In 2011, UNESCO included it in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, Representative List of the I ...
which is on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. It is held every three years, on the first weekend in July. This folk tradition commemorates historic event, when King
Matthias Corvinus Matthias Corvinus (; ; ; ; ; ) was King of Hungary and King of Croatia, Croatia from 1458 to 1490, as Matthias I. He is often given the epithet "the Just". After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected King of Bohemia in 1469 and ...
fled through Hluk in female disguise after losing the battle. At present, there is a tradition maintained style when through the town is decorated with ribbons and decorated horses transported the little boy in the women national costumes of Hluk, accompanied by costumed lads. The parade is accompanied by hundreds of costumed citizens of the town, surrounding municipalities, foreign and domestic ensembles. The Ride of the Kings is also linked to an annual brass band festival and a folklore festival.


Sights

The Hluk Fortress is the landmark of the town. Today it houses the tourist information centre, a library, a ceremonial hall, and spaces for cultural and social events. In the Rajčovna street, there are historic houses protected as cultural monuments. They are built of unfired bricks, with walls covered with screed of barley chaff, clay and water, repainted with lime. Their roofs of burnt tiles used to be
thatched Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge ('' Cladium mariscus''), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. Since the bulk of ...
. The houses contain period furniture and fittings. The parish Church of Saint Lawrence was built in the Baroque style in 1735–1741.


Notable people

* Käthe Odwody (1909–1997), Austrian resistance activist


Twin towns – sister cities

Hluk is twinned with: *
Nemšová Nemšová () is a town in the Trenčín District, Trenčín Region in northwestern Slovakia. Geography Nemšová is located in the Ilava Basin at the confluence of the Váh and Vlára rivers, at the foothills of the White Carpathians. It is from ...
, Slovakia *
Planá nad Lužnicí Planá nad Lužnicí () is a town in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,600 inhabitants. It is known as an industrial town, associated with the dairy industry and the production of plastics. Administ ...
, Czech Republic


Gallery

Hluk, nádvoří tvrze.jpg, Courtyard of the fortress Hluk, vchod do kostela.jpg, Church of St. Lawrence Hluk - Vez kostela sv. Vavrince.jpg, Tower of the Church of St. Lawrence Základní umělecká škola Hluk.jpg, Primary art school


References


External links

*
Hluk Chronicle
{{authority control Cities and towns in the Czech Republic Populated places in Uherské Hradiště District Moravian Slovakia