Hiperbolė
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Hiperbolė (''Hyperbole'' in english) were a Lithuanian
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band formed in 1974 in
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by Viktoras Prapras and Ričardas Bartusevičius. The most successful incarnation of the group included Michailas Garberis (vocals, guitar), Viktoras Prapras (vocals, keyboard), Igoris Berinas (vocals, guitar), Ričardas Bartuševičius (supporting vocals, bass guitar), Arvydas Šnaras (additional vocals, drums). "" literally means "
hyperbola In mathematics, a hyperbola is a type of smooth function, smooth plane curve, curve lying in a plane, defined by its geometric properties or by equations for which it is the solution set. A hyperbola has two pieces, called connected component ( ...
".


History


Formation and early history (1974–1977)

In 1974, two students from Vilnius Institute of Civil Engineering, Viktoras Prapras and Ričardas Bartusevičius formed a musical group. At first, they played music created by the
Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The core lineup of the band comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are widely regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatle ...
,
Creedence Clearwater Revival Creedence Clearwater Revival, commonly abbreviated as CCR or simply Creedence, was an American Rock music, rock band formed in El Cerrito, California. The band consisted of lead vocalist, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter John Fogerty, h ...
,
Deep Purple Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in London in 1968. They are considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal music, heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical style has varied throughout their career. Originally for ...
and few songs of their own. However, on September 1 of the same year, they had a more serious performance at a student party. In July 1975, Viktoras Prapras became the band's official leader. In the same year, Ričardas Bartusevičius gave the band the name ''Hiperbolė'', but it wasn't known by this name until later. Later on, the quality of the performance of the band improved and eventually it was noticed by the Culture Department of the Center Committee of the
Lithuanian Communist Party The Communist Party of Lithuania (; ) is a banned communist party in Lithuania. The party was established in early October 1918 and operated clandestinely until it was legalized in 1940 after the Soviet invasion and occupation. The party was ...
. In 1975, drummer Arvydas Šnaras and second vocalist Michailas Garberis joined the band. Michailas Garberis became the leader of the band in the same year.


Rise to fame (1977–1979)

In 1977 the band was criticized for having temperamental performances and shocking arrangements. In the same year, Igoris Berinas replaced Arvydas Sriubys. In 1978, the members of the band started to create their own songs. Soon the band faced strong Soviet censorship, which became much stronger after the
self-immolation Self-immolation is the act of setting oneself on fire. It is mostly done for political or religious reasons, often as a form of protest or in acts of martyrdom, and known for its disturbing and violent nature. Etymology The English word ' ...
of
Romas Kalanta Romas Kalanta (22 February 1953 – 14 May 1972) was a 19-year-old Lithuanian high school student who killed himself by self-immolation in an act of protest against the Soviet regime in Lithuania. His death provoked the largest post-war riots ...
in 1972. As a consequence, Hiperbolė started creating songs according to Lithuanian poems and arranging songs of other soviet music. Personal music could only be heard in non-official events and only with the forgiveness of the Soviet government. Hiperbolė also played the songs of
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,
Bad Company Bad Company were an English rock supergroup formed in London in 1973 by singer Paul Rodgers and drummer Simon Kirke (both ex- Free), guitarist Mick Ralphs (ex- Mott the Hoople) and bassist Boz Burrell (ex-King Crimson). Kirke was the only m ...
,
ABBA ABBA ( ) were a Swedish pop group formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. They are one of the most popular and successful musical groups of all time, and are one of the List ...
and Uriah Heep.


The regular lineup of the band and temporary dissolution (1977–1984)

In 1979, Hiperbolė had a steady lineup that will be known as the most successful incarnation of the group. In 1980, Hiperbolė were given an official honorary title by the Soviet government. From 1980 to 1984, Hiperbolė was heading for commercial success. During this short period, the popularity of the band was growing. They began selling their music and having regular concerts. In 1980, the band had 64 concerts, in 1982 – 104, and in 1983 – 156. In 1984, they became the Philharmonic ensemble. Unfortunately, in 1984, the Soviet government dissolved the band because they saw it as a threat to the communist system.''LRT: Grupės „Hiperbolė“ vokalistas Viktoras Prapras: mus norėjo išardyti'' https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/veidai/14/1058035/grupes-hiperbole-vokalistas-viktoras-prapras-mus-norejo-isardyti


The return and temporary collapse (1984–1991)

After the
dissolution of the USSR Dissolution may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Dissolution'', a 2002 novel by Richard Lee Byers in the War of the Spider Queen series * Dissolution (Sansom novel), ''Dissolution'' (Sansom novel), by C. J. Sansom, 2003 * Dissolution (Binge no ...
in 1991, Hiperbolė returned. They were met with the slogan ''Hiperbolė per amžius! (Hiperbolė For Eternity!)''. They had 40 concerts but due to financial problems, the band collapsed in the same year.


The second return (1996–1998)

In 1998, Hiperbolė returned once again. During the four years, the band has released four studio albums.


Musical style

The group’s sound was influenced by contemporary psychedelic, folk and progressive rock bands such The Beatles, CCR, The Doors and Led Zeppelin; clean, mid-tempo guitar melodies were often accompanied by mellow, unadorned drumbeats. Some of the songs’ lyrics came at odds with the socialist realist genre propagated in Soviet art at the time as they were rooted in natural symbolism and romanticism. The songs contemplated imagination, love, longing and the natural world.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hiperbolė Musical groups established in 1974 Lithuanian rock music groups Soviet rock music groups