Henry II Sinclair, Earl of Orkney (c. 1375 – c. 1420) was the Jarl (Earl) of Orkney, 10th Baron of Roslin and Pantler of Scotland. According to Roland Saint-Clair writing in the late 19th century, Henry Sinclair was also the first of his family to hold the title of Lord Sinclair.

Early life

He was son of Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, by his wife Jean, daughter of John Halyburton of Dirleton. He married Egida Douglas, daughter of

Sir William Douglas of Nithsdale Sir William Douglas of Nithsdale (c. 1370(?) – 1391) was a Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish knight and Northern Crusades, Northern Crusader. Early life William Douglas was an Illegitimacy, illegitimate son of Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Do ...

and Egidia Stewart, and the maternal granddaughter of King

Robert II of Scotland Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) was List of Scottish monarchs, King of Scots from 1371 to his death in 1390. The son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, and Marjorie Bruce, Marjorie, daughter of King Robert the Bruce, h ...

. Sir William Douglas was murdered by a group of assassins who had been employed by Lord Clifford and as a result Sinclair inherited through his wife the whole of the Lordship of

Nithsdale Nithsdale (), also known as Strathnith, Stranith or Stranit, is the strath or dale (landform), dale of the River Nith in southern Scotland. Nithsdale was one of the medieval provinces of Scotland. The provinces gradually lost their administrat ...

Earl of Orkney

Sinclair was one of those captured following the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, but released on ransom. He had succeeded his father, de facto, as Jarl by 1404; there is no record that he was ever officially installed as Jarl, and no certain record that he ever visited his jarldom. He was one of those who accompanied the young King James, then the uncrowned

James I of Scotland James I (late July 1394 – 21 February 1437) was List of Scottish monarchs, King of Scots from 1406 until his assassination in 1437. The youngest of three sons, he was born in Dunfermline Abbey to King Robert III of Scotland, Robert III and ...

on his journey to France aboard the ''Maryenknyght''. That ship was captured by English pirates off

Flamborough Head Flamborough Head () is a promontory, long on the Yorkshire coast of England, between the Filey and Bridlington bays of the North Sea. It is a chalk headland, with sheer white cliffs. The cliff top has two standing lighthouse towers, the olde ...

in 1406. He followed the prince into captivity, but was soon released. Subsequently, he was often in England on business connected with the king's imprisonment. Henry Sinclair died of

influenza Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue. These sympto ...

on 1 February 1420.

Marriage and issue

In about 1407 he married Egidia Douglas, daughter of

and wife Egidia and maternal granddaughter of King

and Euphemia de Ross. # William Sinclair, last Jarl of Orkney, and first

Earl of Caithness Earl of Caithness is a title that has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland, and it has a very complex history. Its first grant, in the modern sense as to have been counted in strict lists of peerages, is now generally held to hav ...

#Beatrix Sinclair, who married James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas.

References

Sources

* Fraser, Sir William
''The Douglas Book''
4 vols, Edinburgh, 1885. {{DEFAULTSORT:Orkney, Henry II Sinclair, Earl of Year of birth uncertain 1422 deaths Nobility from Midlothian 15th-century Scottish nobility Henry Henry Henry Earls of Orkney

Early life

Earl of Orkney

Marriage and issue

See also

References

Sources