Henry Février
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Henry Février (; 2 October 18756 July 1957) was a French
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
.


Biography

Henry Février was born in Paris, France, on 2 October 1875, the son of architect Jules Février. He married and had a son, the pianist Jacques Février. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire, where his teachers included
Jules Massenet Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet (; 12 May 1842 – 13 August 1912) was a French composer of the Romantic music, Romantic era best known for his operas, of which he wrote more than thirty. The two most frequently staged are ''Manon'' (1884 ...
and
Gabriel Fauré Gabriel Urbain Fauré (12 May 1845 – 4 November 1924) was a French composer, organist, pianist and teacher. He was one of the foremost French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers. ...
. He also took private lessons with
André Messager André Charles Prosper Messager (; 30 December 1853 – 24 February 1929) was a French composer, organist, pianist and conductor. His compositions include eight ballets and thirty , opérettes and other stage works, among which his ballet (1 ...
. His first compositions were
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
, but he is chiefly known for his
opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
s and
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs and including dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, and length of the work. Apart from its shorter length, the oper ...
s, among which are ''Le Roi aveugle'' (1906), ''Monna Vanna'' (1909), ''Carmosine'' (1913), '' Gismonda'' (Chicago 1919), ''La Damnation de Blanchefleur'' (1920), ''L'Ile désenchantée'' (1925), ''Oletta'' (1927), ''La Femme nue'' (1929) and ''Sylvette'' (1932). His works include incidental music for plays, including ''Agnès, dame galante'' (1912) and ''Aphrodite'' (1914). Février ceased composing music in the 1940s. He died on 6 July 1957.


References


Further reading

* Henry Février, ''André Messager : mon maître, mon ami'', Paris, Amiot-Dumont, « Jeunesse de la musique », 1948. * Hélène Hourrier, ''Henry Février (1875-1957) : introduction à l’étude de Monna Vanna'', mémoire de master 1 sous la direction de Stéphan Etcharry, Université de Reims, 2006. * Hélène Hourrier, ''La Production lyrique d'Henry Février : genèse, réception et éléments d'analyse'', mémoire de master 2 sous la direction de Jean-Marc Chouvel et Stéphan Etcharry, Université de Reims, 2007.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fevrier, Henry 1875 births 1957 deaths French operetta composers French opera composers French male opera composers Composers from Paris Conservatoire de Paris alumni Pupils of Jules Massenet Pupils of Gabriel Fauré 19th-century French male musicians