Henry Fourès
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Henry Fourès (born 17 May 1948) is a French historian of music and musician.


Life

Born in Coursan, Fourès first followed lessons of
art history Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Tradit ...
at the
Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3 Paul may refer to: People * Paul (given name), a given name, including a list of people * Paul (surname), a list of people * Paul the Apostle, an apostle who wrote many of the books of the New Testament * Ray Hildebrand, half of the singing duo ...
and musical studies at the
Conservatoire de Paris The Conservatoire de Paris (), or the Paris Conservatory, is a college of music and dance founded in 1795. Officially known as the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris (; CNSMDP), it is situated in the avenue Jean Ja ...
where he won his First Prizes in
music theory Music theory is the study of theoretical frameworks for understanding the practices and possibilities of music. ''The Oxford Companion to Music'' describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory": The first is the "Elements of music, ...
, music analysis, and
composition Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography * Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include ...
. He then studied medieval
musicology Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, ...
at the
Berlin University of the Arts The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the second largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research uni ...
and the piano at the
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna () is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. Founded in 1688 as a private academy, it is now a public university. The academy is also known for twice rejecting admission to a young Adolf Hitler in 1907 and 1908. ...
. After being an intern at the
Groupe de recherches musicales A group is a military unit or a military formation that is most often associated with military aviation. Air and aviation groups The terms group and wing differ significantly from one country to another, as well as between different branches ...
(GRM INA) from 1975 until 1977, he was appointed professor in charge of
improvised music Musical improvisation (also known as musical extemporization) is the creative activity of immediate ("in the moment") musical composition, which combines performance with communication of emotions and instrumental technique as well as spontaneous ...
at the Conservatoire de
Pantin Pantin () is a Communes of France, commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, Île-de-France, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, centre of Paris. In 2019 its population was estimated to be 59,846. Pantin is located on the edge of ...
from 1977 to 1980. He then taught the history of
medieval music Medieval music encompasses the sacred music, sacred and secular music of Western Europe during the Middle Ages, from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries. It is the Dates of classical music eras, first and longest major era of Western class ...
from 1980 to 1982 at the University of Toulouse le Mirail. In 1982 he was appointed Inspector General of Music responsible for teaching and then creation at the at the French
Ministry of Culture Ministry of Culture may refer to: * Ministry of Tourism, Cultural Affairs, Youth and Sports (Albania) * Ministry of Culture (Algeria) * Ministry of Culture (Argentina) * Minister for the Arts (Australia) * Ministry of Culture (Azerbaijan)Ministry o ...
. He left this position in 1990 to devote himself fully to his activities as a composer and performer. He was
artistic director An artistic director is the executive of an arts organization, particularly in a theatre company or dance company, who handles the organization's artistic direction. They are generally a producer and director, but not in the sense of a mogu ...
of the creative studio , then worked regularly in Germany (Potsdam, Berlin, Cologne, Frankfurt...) where he was invited to perform with various symphonic and radio ensembles. His activities cover many areas. He has made films for television, composed music for image, dance and stage. He is also the author of numerous radio creations (
France Culture France Culture () is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France Radio France () is the French national public radio broadcaster. Stations Radio France offers seven national networks: *France Inter — Radio France's "generalist ...
) and the director of ''Hörspiel'' (
radio drama Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, dramatised, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the liste ...
) for the
Hessischer Rundfunk (; "Hesse Broadcasting"), shortened to HR (; stylized as hr), is the German state of Hesse's public broadcasting corporation. Headquartered in Frankfurt, it is a member of the national consortium of German public broadcasting corporations, A ...
and the
Westdeutscher Rundfunk (; "West German Broadcasting Cologne"), shortened to WDR (), is a German public broadcasting, public-broadcasting institution based in the States of Germany, Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia with its main office in Cologne. WDR is a const ...
. He has written
symphonic A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning ...
works,
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
,
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
pieces, mixed music, and
vocal music Vocal music is a type of singing performed by one or more singers, either with instrumental accompaniment, or without instrumental accompaniment (a cappella), in which singing provides the main focus of the piece. Music which employs singing but ...
, but has also designed and produced interactive installations and major events. Fourès was director of the
Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon The Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon (; "Lyon National Superior Conservatory of Dance and Music"; CNSMDL), often simply the Conservatoire de Lyon, is a conservatory for the study of music and dance, located in Lyon ...
from 2000 to 2009. He is also co-artistic director with composer of the Franco-German OPUS XXI Academy of Chamber Music, which is dedicated to the contemporary repertoire.


Selected works


Vocal music ''a cappella''

* ''Cinq-six-onze'' for 11 vocal soloists (2002) * ''Célébration de la mode'' for soprano and
mixed choir A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
(1992) * ''Célébration de la fatigue'' for mixed choir (1990)


Vocal music with instruments

* ''Contrepoint'', Three pieces for children's choir and organ (2009) * ''L'espace des songes'', for orchestra, traditional music ensemble and recordings (2007) * ''Soleares'' for
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hertz, Hz to A5 in Choir, choral ...
,
bass clarinet The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family. Like the more common Soprano clarinet, soprano B clarinet, it is usually pitched in B (meaning it is a transposing instrument on which a written C sounds as B), but it plays no ...
, percussion, piano and
cello The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes pizzicato, plucked and occasionally col legno, hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually intonation (music), tuned i ...
(2003) * ''L'esclavage'' for
mezzo-soprano A mezzo-soprano (, ), or mezzo ( ), is a type of classical music, classical female singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. The mezzo-soprano's vocal range usually extends from the A bel ...
,
baritone A baritone is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the bass (voice type), bass and the tenor voice type, voice-types. It is the most common male voice. The term originates from the ...
and piano (1998) * ''Maât'' for vocal and instrumental ensemble, tape and spatialization techniques (1988) * ''Le bal de la contemporaine'', dance music for instrumental ensemble and voice (1984) * ''Poker d'âmes'', Opera for amateur actors, orchestra, choir and soloists (1980/81) * ''Icare etc.'' Opera for amateur actors, orchestra, choir and soloists (1980) * ''Musique avec petit carré blanc'' for an indefinite number of participants (1976)


Electronic music

* ''Mittel Meer Meer der Mitte'' radio play (1999) * ''Athina'', Dance music (1994) * ''Bonjour Monsieur Cueco'', radio play (1984) * ''Passe temps'' Film score for Jose Maria Bersoza (1984) * ''Corazon 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.'' Dance music (1982–1988) * ''Entre temps'' Film score for Jose Maria Bersoza (1982) * ''Le miroir des jours'',
incidental music Incidental music is music in a play, television program, radio program, video game, or some other presentation form that is not primarily musical. The term is less frequently applied to film music, with such music being referred to instead as th ...
(1979) * ''La galina'' incidental music (1978) * ''La lune de Peyrerepertuise'' Radiofeature (1976)


Music for instrumental ensemble

* ''Méditation sur le scorpion'' for
string quartet The term string quartet refers to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two Violin, violini ...
(2004) * ''Sommerbericht'' for seven percussionists (2001) * Trio (2) for juggler, percussion and piano (1997) * ''Le livre des traditions'', Concert spectacle for seven performers (1993) * ''La leçon de composition'', Concert spectacle for 2 comedians, one comedian and six musicians (1992) * ''Musica Ficta n° 7'' for
brass quintet A brass quintet is a five-piece musical ensemble composed of brass instruments. The instrumentation for a brass quintet typically includes two trumpets or cornets, one French horn, one trombone or euphonium/baritone horn, and one tuba or bass tro ...
(1988) * ''Ô lac !'' for Big Band (1988) * ''Opus open'' for
tuba The tuba (; ) is the largest and lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass instrument, brass family. As with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by lip vibrationa buzzinto a mouthpiece (brass), mouthpiece. It first appeared in th ...
and cembalo (1987) * ''Cosi fa la boum'' for 17 performers (1985) * ''42 rue d'Alayrac'' for piano, clarinet and percussion (1985) * ''Musica Ficta n° 3, Pays Paysage'' for indefinite ensemble (1984) * ''Coda'' for 14 instruments (1981)


Solo pieces

* ''Pour la flûte à bec'' for
alto flute The alto flute is an instrument in the Western concert flute family, pitched below the standard C flute and the uncommon flûte d'amour. It is the third most common member of its family after the standard C flute and the piccolo. It is chara ...
(2009) * ''Célébration de la caresse n° 2'' for tambourine (1999) * ''Vom Blau'' for
double bass The double bass (), also known as the upright bass, the acoustic bass, the bull fiddle, or simply the bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument, chordophone in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding rare additions ...
(1999) * ''Kristall'' for
alto saxophone The alto saxophone is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones were invented by Belgians, Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s and patented in 1846. The alto saxophone is pitched in the key of E♭ ( ...
(1999) * ''Gegenlicht'' for
bass clarinet The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family. Like the more common Soprano clarinet, soprano B clarinet, it is usually pitched in B (meaning it is a transposing instrument on which a written C sounds as B), but it plays no ...
(1998) * ''Célébration du fa'' for piano (1992) * ''Ô feu !'' for tambourine, tape and pyrotechnics (1986) * ''Interview n° 1'' for tenor saxophone (or bass clarinet) and tape (1976)


Bibliography

* Henry Fourès, "La créativité: espace médian de la connaissance et de l'apprentissage", in ''Orphée apprenti'', no. 1, Éditions du Conseil supérieur de la Musique, Brussels, October 2009. * —, "Ce qu'a vu le Cers und À la recherche du rythme perdu, zwei Arbeiten mit dem Komponisten Luc Ferrari" in ''La revue Filigrane'', no. 8: Jazz, musiques improvisées et écritures contemporaines : convergences et antinomies, Éditions Delatour, Paris 2008. * —, lead article "L'atelier du temps", in ''Vers une sémiotique du temps dans les arts'', actes du colloque: Ircam-Delatour, Paris, December 2005.


Discography (selection)

* Henry Fourès,
Carlo Rizzo Carlo Rizzo (30 April 1907 – 26 July 1979) was an Italian stage and film actor.Chiti & Poppi p.333 He was the brother of the actor Alfredo Rizzo. A regular in post-war Italian cinema he also featured in several American films produced in It ...
,
Beñat Achiary Beñat Achiary, born in 1947 in Saint-Palais in France’s Pyrénées-Atlantiques region, stands as a towering figure in the world of experimental music and vocal improvisation. Rooted deeply in the traditions of the Basque Country, his work str ...
, Célébration du contre-jour, 1 CD Radio France,
Harmonia Mundi Harmonia Mundi is a record label that specializes in classical music, jazz, and world music (on the World Village label). It was founded in France in 1958 and is now a subsidiary of PIAS Entertainment Group, which is itself owned by Universal M ...
, 2007. * Henry Fourès, Célébration de la caresse, Gegenlicht, Kristall, Célébration de l'oiseau, Vom Blau, Célébration du fa; Françoise Kluber, voice; Dominique My, piano; Bernard Cazauran, double bass; Carlo Rizzo, tambourine; Jean-Pierre Caens, alto saxophon; Claude Crousier, bass clarinet, 1 CD MFA, l'empreinte digitale. * Henry Fourès, ''Athina'',
György Kurtág György Kurtág (; born 19 February 1926) is a Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music and pianist. According to ''Grove Music Online'', with a style that draws on " Bartók, Webern and, to a lesser extent, Stravinsky, his work is c ...
, synthesizer; Patrick Moutal, zither/
surbahar ''Surbahar'' (; ) sometimes known as bass sitar, is a plucked string instrument used in the Hindustani classical music of the Indian subcontinent. It is closely related to the sitar, but has a lower pitch. Depending on the instrument's size, i ...
; Carlo Rizzo, tambourine; Pablo Cueco and Patrick Moutal, lute; 1 CD Compagnie Accrorap, Musidisc, 1995, no. MU 750. * Henry Fourès, Interview no. 1; 9, Rue Colbert, Jules Calmettes, saxophone/flute; Henry Fourès, piano, 1 CD Adda, 1988 (1st ed. on LP 1980), no. ADDA 581088.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Foures, Henry 1948 births Living people People from Aude 20th-century French composers 20th-century French historians 20th-century French male classical pianists 20th-century French classical pianists Conservatoire de Paris alumni Directors of the Conservatoire de Paris French music educators 21st-century French male classical pianists 21st-century French classical pianists Berlin University of the Arts alumni