Henri-Irénée Marrou
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Henri-Irénée Marrou (; 12 November 1904 – 11 April 1977) was a French historian. A Christian humanist in outlook, his work was primarily in the spheres of
Late Antiquity Late antiquity marks the period that comes after the end of classical antiquity and stretches into the onset of the Early Middle Ages. Late antiquity as a period was popularized by Peter Brown (historian), Peter Brown in 1971, and this periodiza ...
and the
history of education The history of education, like other history, extends at least as far back as the first written records recovered from ancient civilizations. Historical studies have included virtually every nation. The earliest known formal school was develope ...
. He is best known for his work ''History of Education in Antiquity''. He also edited, for
Sources Chrétiennes Sources Chrétiennes ( French "Christian sources") is a bilingual collection of patristic texts founded in Lyon in 1942 by the Jesuits Jean Daniélou, Claude Mondésert, and Henri de Lubac. Citations to the series are commonly made by the le ...
, the early Christian work '' Letter to Diognetus'', the only manuscript of which perished in a fire at the University of Strasbourg during the
Franco-Prussian War The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 Janua ...
. Marrou edited the collection Patristica Sorbonensia, published by Le Seuil. His work has been criticised by the philosopher
Ilsetraut Hadot Ilsetraut Hadot (born 20 December 1928 in Berlin), is a philosopher and historian of philosophy who specialised in Stoicism, Neoplatonism and more generally in Ancient Philosophy. Biography In 1978, Hadot won the Victor Cousin ...
. Marrou also wrote under the pseudonym of Henri Davenson. His ''Carnets posthumes'' were published in 2006 under the editorial supervision of his daughter Françoise Marrou-Flamant.


Biography

Henri-Irénée Marrou was born on 12 November 1904 in
Marseille Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
. He died on 11 April 1977 in
Bourg-la-Reine Bourg-la-Reine () is a Communes of France, commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, center of Paris. History In 1792, during the French Revolution, Bourg-la-Reine (meaning "Town of the Queen") w ...
. He was elected a foreign member of the
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (, KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed in the Trippenhuis in Amsterdam. In addition to various advisory a ...
in 1967.


Publications

* ''Fondements d'une culture chrétienne'', Paris, Bloud & Gay, 1934; * ''Saint Augustin et la fin de la culture antique'', Paris, De Boccard, 1938 (thèse principale); * ''MOYCIKOC ANHP. étude sur les scènes de la vie intellectuelle figurant sur les monuments funéraires romains'', Grenoble, Didier & Richard, 1938 (thèse secondaire); * ''Traité de la musique selon l'esprit de saint Augustin'', Paris, Le Seuil, 1942; * ''Le livre des chansons ou introduction à la connaissance de la chanson'', Paris, Le Seuil, 1944; * ''Histoire de l'éducation dans l'Antiquité'', Paris, Le Seuil, 1948; ** * ''L'ambivalence du temps de l'histoire chez saint Augustin'', Paris, Vrin, 1950; * ''De la connaissance historique'', Paris, Le Seuil, 1954; ** * ''Saint Augustin et l'augustinisme'', Paris, Le Seuil, 1955; * ''Les troubadours'', Paris, Le Seuil, 1961; * ''Nouvelle histoire de l'Église. Tome I, 2e partie: De la persécution de Dioclétien à la mort de Grégoire le Grand'', Paris, Le Seuil, 1963; * ''L'Église de l'Antiquité tardive 303-604'', Paris, Le Seuil, collection « Points Histoire », 1985 (réédition séparée du titre précédent); * ''Théologie de l'histoire'', Paris, Le Seuil, 1968; réédition, Paris, Editions du Cerf, 2006; * ''Patristique et humanisme'', Paris, Le Seuil, 1976; * ''Décadence romaine ou antiquité tardive?'', Paris, Le Seuil, collection « Points Histoire », 1977 (posthume); * ''Christiana tempora. Mélanges d'histoire, d'archéologie, d'épigraphie et de patristique'', Rome, École française de Rome, 1978; * ''Crise de notre temps et réflexion chrétienne (1930-1975)'', Paris, Beauchesne, 1978 (posthume); * ''Carnets posthumes'', Paris, Éditions du Cerf, 2006.


See also

* Marguerite Harl


References


External links


Henri Irénée Marrou
on editionsducerf.fr

– ucl.ac.be {{DEFAULTSORT:Marrou, Henri-Irenee 1904 births 1977 deaths Writers from Marseille French Roman Catholic writers École Normale Supérieure alumni Christian humanists Christian scholars Patristic scholars Historians of education Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 20th-century French historians Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Corresponding fellows of the British Academy