Henning Alexander von Kleist (4 June 1707 in
Raddatz–20 January 1784 in
Spandau
Spandau () is the westernmost of the 12 boroughs of Berlin, boroughs () of Berlin, situated at the confluence (geography), confluence of the Havel and Spree (river), Spree rivers and extending along the western bank of the Havel. It is the smalle ...
) was a
Prussian Lieutenant-General
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was normall ...
and Chief of Fusiliers. He was a winner of the
Order Pour le Merite and hereditary lord of properties at Juchow, Zammenz and Falkenhagen. He was also Governor of the Spandau Citadel.
Military service
Kleist belonged to an old Pomeranian family that stemmed from the year 1175, and the family served the Duke
Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania in his wars. In the 14th century, the family divided into two stems: the Raddatzer line, and the Wilanow line. The latter line died out in the first quarter of the sixteenth century.
[Kypke, Heinrich. ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, herausgegeben von der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften'', Band 16 (1882), S. 150–151, Digitale Volltext-Ausgabe in Wikisource]
Kleist, Henning Alexander von
(Version vom 26. September 2015, 20:02 Uhr UTC)
His parents were Georg Jürgen von Kleist (17 July 1674 – 30 May 1743) (House Raddatz) and Maria Katharina (née von Kleist) (4 June 1676 – 26 March 1754). His maternal uncle
Henning Alexander von Kleist took him in 24 February 1721 as a cadet into his infantry regiment, then called the Old Anhalt regiment. Because his uncle was released from military service in the same year, he entered the military academy in Berlin in November 1721. He was released on 6 September 1724, and was a cadet in the Regiment Glasenapp. On 24 January 1726, he was commissioned by King
Frederick William I as ''Freikorporal'' (volunteer) in his "King Regiment" in
Potsdam
Potsdam () is the capital and largest city of the Germany, German States of Germany, state of Brandenburg. It is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam sits on the Havel, River Havel, a tributary of the Elbe, downstream of B ...
. In 1730 he was an ensign in the regiment and by 1735 second lieutenant. With the reign of II Friedrich the Great, he was the most senior first lieutenant; when the third battalion was added to the regiment, on 24 May 1741, he was promoted to Staff Captain. As such, he also fought in the
First Silesian War
The First Silesian War () was a war between Kingdom of Prussia, Prussia and Habsburg monarchy, Austria that lasted from 1740 to 1742 and resulted in Prussia's seizing most of the region of Silesia (now in south-western Poland) from Austria. The ...
. On 30 March 1743 he got his company in "Regiment Gröben zu Fuss". In the
Second Silesian War, in 1744, he served during the
Siege of Prague, and at the battles of
Habelschwerdt and Catholic–
Hennersdorf and the battles of
Hohenfriedberg and
Soor.
On 7 July 1756 he was promoted to major and, in 1758, commander of the regiment, which now called "Thadden zu Fuss". In the
Seven Years' War
The Seven Years' War, 1756 to 1763, was a Great Power conflict fought primarily in Europe, with significant subsidiary campaigns in North America and South Asia. The protagonists were Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Kingdom of Prus ...
, he fought in the
Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf and
Battle of Zorndorf (1758). In 1759 he fought mainly in Pomerania and Mecklenburg, 1761 in Saxony and Silesia, and, in 1762, in Silesia. On 21 July he led two partial regiments in storming the Leutmannsdorf Hill during the
Battle of Burkersdorf and was rewarded for this courage with the
Order Pour le Mérite.
[Britishbattles.com 2002 – 2015]
here
Accessed 30 September 2015
In 1760 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and on 6 February 1761, to colonel. On 16 June 1766 he acquired the patent as
Inhaber of the "Fusilier Regiment Münchow" upon the death of the previous proprietor,
Gustav Bogislav von Münchow. On 9 July 1767, he was appointed major general. On 6 April 1778 he was raised to lieutenant general. He asked for retirement, which was granted on 9 July 1780. He subsequently served as Governor of the Spandau Citadel, a post he held until his death.
Family
He married his second cousin, Charlotte Christine von Kleist (9 October 1725 – 13 February 1765), daughter of Lieutenant-General Franz Ulrich von Kleist. The couple had the following children:
# Carl Friedrich Ulrich (1749 – 19 July 1757)
# Marie Sophie Charlotte ∞ 1767 von Buttler
# Hans Alexander Ernst ( August 1751 – 29 September 1751)
# Christine Louise Amalie (21 November 1753 – 20 April 1765)
# Anna Catharina Elizabeth (30 September 1756 – 3 December 1823); 22 February 1775 ∞ Jacob Georg Gottlieb von Puttkamer (6 July 1748 – 4 November 1823)
# Alexandrine Wilhelmine Ernstine (13 January 1765 – 28 February 1765)
After the death of his first wife, he married in 1766 to Ursula Louise von Kunheim (April 1732 – 1 May 1812). She was the widow of Felix Andreas von Below (1707– 1755) and daughter of the War Minister Johann Dietrich von Kunheim. The couple had the following children:
# Marie Louise Albertine Eleonore (7 March 1768 – 13 October 1836) ∞ 23 November 1792 Philipp Wilhelm Heinrich von Borcke (8 October 1757 – 4 October 1824)
# Friederike Ernstine (14 December 1770 – 28 June 1834) ∞ 5 April 1799 Friedrich Wilhelm Christian von Westphalen
# Louise Alexandrine (January 1771 – 9 September 1847) ∞ 31 May 1813 of Kosnicki (Koschnitzky)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kleist, Henning Alexander von
Lieutenant generals of Prussia
1707 births
1784 deaths
Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
Henning Alexander