Helena Růžičková
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Helena Růžičková (13 June 1936 – 4 January 2004) was a
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus *Czech (surnam ...
actress. She was known for her characteristic corpulent figure and comedic talents. She became popular especially thanks to her roles in Jaroslav Papoušek's ''Homolka'' comedy trilogy (1969–1972), and in
Zdeněk Troška Zdeněk Troška (born 18 May 1953) is a Czech film director and screenwriter. He mainly directs comedies and fairy-tale films. Personal life Troška is deeply connected with the South Bohemian Region. He was born in the hospital in Strakonice, bu ...
's comedy trilogy ''Slunce, seno'' (1984–1991).


Biography

Helena Málková was born on 13 June 1936 in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
. Her mother was from
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ), ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'' is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 2 ...
(Bosnia and Herzegovina). She was involved in
ballet Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
from an early age and appeared on the stage of the National Theatre at the age of four. At the same age, she got her first film role, in ''
Grandmother Grandparents, individually known as grandmother and grandfather, or Grandma and Grandpa, are the parents of a person's father or mother – paternal or maternal. Every sexually reproducing living organism who is not a genetic chimera has a maxi ...
''. At the age of 15, she applied to the
Academy of Performing Arts in Prague The Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (, AMU) is a university in the centre of Prague, Czech Republic, specialising in the study of music, dance, drama, film, television and multi-media. It is the largest art school in the Czech Republic, wit ...
, but was not accepted. She graduated as a dental laboratory technician, but she eventually became an actress. In 1955, she married actor Jiří Růžička and they were married until his death in 2003. Their son Jiří (1956–1999) was also an actor. At the age of thirty, Růžičková broke her spine and almost died. After giving birth, Růžičková's body began to retain water and she acquired the characteristic corpulent figure. She made it an asset in the world of film. As an actress, she specialized in acting in films and was only briefly employed at the Theatre on the Balustrade from 1971 to 1973. She played over 100 film roles in her lifetime. She had a comedic talent, which is why she often appeared in comedies. The most memorable are her leading roles in the films '' Behold Homolka'' (1969) and ''
Slunce, seno, jahody ''Slunce, seno, jahody'' (''Sun, hay, strawberries'') is a Czech language, Czech comedy film made in 1983, usually regarded as one of the classics of the Czech comedy industry. Written and directed by Zdeněk Troška, it was filmed and set in Hoš ...
'' (1984), which became trilogies. She then starred in the film '' Trhala fialky dynamitem'' (1992), in which she also participated as a screenwriter. Her popularity ensured that the film had a high attendance in cinemas, even though the critics later condemned the film. She was a believer, belonging to the
United Methodist Church The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant Christian denomination, denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism. In the 19th century, its main predecessor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, was ...
. Her hobbies included
fortune telling Fortune telling is the spiritual practice of prediction, predicting information about a person's life.J. Gordon Melton, Melton, J. Gordon. (2008). ''The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena''. Visible Ink Press. pp. 115–116. The scope of for ...
and
numerology Numerology (known before the 20th century as arithmancy) is the belief in an occult, divine or mystical relationship between a number and one or more coinciding events. It is also the study of the numerical value, via an alphanumeric system, ...
. In 1996, she candidated to the
Senate of the Czech Republic The Senate () is the upper house of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The seat of the Senate is Wallenstein Palace in Prague. Structure The Senate has 81 members, chosen in single-seat constituencies through the two-round system. If no c ...
for the
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (, KSČM) is a communist party in the Czech Republic. As of 2022, KSČM has a membership of 20,450. Sources variously describe the party as either left-wing or Far-left politics, far-left on the polit ...
, but was unsuccessful. Růžičková and her husband owned a house in Slatina, where they went on weekends. They lived there permanently in the last years of their lives. She had been battling
stomach cancer Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor of the stomach. It is a cancer that develops in the Gastric mucosa, lining of the stomach. Most cases of stomach cancers are gastric carcinomas, which can be divided into a numb ...
for a long time. She died of kidney failure on 4 January 2004 in a hospital in
Plzeň Plzeň (), also known in English and German as Pilsen (), is a city in the Czech Republic. It is the Statutory city (Czech Republic), fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic with about 188,000 inhabitants. It is located about west of P ...
.


Selected filmography

*''
Judgement Day The Last Judgment is a concept found across the Abrahamic religions and the ''Frashokereti'' of Zoroastrianism. Christianity considers the Second Coming of Jesus, Jesus Christ to entail the final judgment by God in Abrahamic religions, God of a ...
'' (1949) *'' Happy End'' (1966) *''
End of a Priest ''End of a Priest'' () is a 1969 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Evald Schorm. It was entered into the 1969 Cannes Film Festival. Cast * Vlastimil Brodský as Verger Albert * Jan Libíček as Teacher * Zdena Škvorecká as Anna * Jana B ...
'' (1969) *'' Behold Homolka'' (1969) *'' Hogo fogo Homolka'' (1970) *''
Homolka a tobolka Homolka is a surname of Czech origin. Notable people with the surname include: * Karla Homolka Karla Leanne Homolka (born May 4, 1970), also known as Karla Leanne Teale, Leanne Teale and Leanne Bordelais, is a Canadian serial killer who acted a ...
'' (1972) *''
The Girl on the Broomstick ''The Girl on the Broomstick'' (''Dívka na koštěti'') is a 1972 Czechoslovak fantasy-comedy film directed by Václav Vorlíček based on a book by . A sequel ''Saxána a Lexikon kouzel'' was released in 2011. Plot A teenage witch, Saxana, who ...
'' (1972) *'' Three Wishes for Cinderella'' (1973) *''
Slunce, seno, jahody ''Slunce, seno, jahody'' (''Sun, hay, strawberries'') is a Czech language, Czech comedy film made in 1983, usually regarded as one of the classics of the Czech comedy industry. Written and directed by Zdeněk Troška, it was filmed and set in Hoš ...
'' (1984) *'' Princess Jasnenka and the Flying Shoemaker'' (1987) *'' Vlak dětství a naděje'' (TV series; 1989) *'' Slunce, seno a pár facek'' (1989) *'' Slunce, seno, erotika'' (1991) *'' Trhala fialky dynamitem'' (1992) *'' Přítelkyně z domu smutku'' (TV series; 1992)


References


External links

*
Helena Růžičková
at filmovyprehled.cz {{DEFAULTSORT:Ruzickova, Helena 1936 births 2004 deaths Czech film actresses Actresses from Prague Deaths from stomach cancer in the Czech Republic 20th-century Czech actresses