
Helena is a
ghost town
A ghost town, deserted city, extinct town, or abandoned city is an abandoned settlement, usually one that contains substantial visible remaining buildings and infrastructure such as roads. A town often becomes a ghost town because the economi ...
in
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
, approximately southeast of
San Antonio
San Antonio ( ; Spanish for " Saint Anthony") is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in Greater San Antonio. San Antonio is the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest metropolitan area in the ...
in
Karnes County. The seat of Karnes County from 1854 to 1894, Helena was once known as the self-proclaimed "toughest town on earth" in the mid-19th century. It was named for the second wife of Dr.
Lewis S. Owings, Helen M. Owings Swisher.
The town was the birthplace of the so-called "Helena Duel", in which the left hands of two opponents are tied together with
buckskin and each fighter is given a knife with a three-inch blade
– too short to reach a vital organ or cause a single fatal stab.
After the combatants are whirled around a few times, they slash away at each other until one bleeds to death from the accumulation of cuts and stabs. Crowds of spectators would view this gory, gruesome spectacle and place bets on the outcome.
Helena is a ghost town allegedly because of the vendetta that Colonel
William G. Butler (1831–1912), a powerful rancher, had against the town he blamed for the death of his son, Emmett Butler, who had been killed by a stray bullet from a saloon brawl on December 26, 1884. A few days later, Colonel Butler went to Helena with group of
cowhands and demanded to know who had shot his son and found that none of the townspeople was willing to tell the truth.
Enraged, Colonel Butler reportedly shouted: "All right! For that I'll kill the town that killed my son!"
Following through on his threat, Butler, a veteran of the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
, arranged for the tracks of the
San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway to be built away from Helena. Then, in a bitterly contested election in 1894 the county seat was moved from Helena to
Karnes City. Helena quickly died.
References
External links
Handbook of Texas Online*
{{Authority control
Ghost towns in South Texas
Geography of Karnes County, Texas