Helen Schucman
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Helen Cohn Schucman (born Helen Dora Cohn, July 14, 1909 – February 9, 1981) was an American
clinical psychologist Clinical psychology is an integration of human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well ...
and research psychologist. She was a professor of
medical psychology Medical psychology or Medicopsychology is the application of psychological principles to the practice of medicine, sometimes using drugs for both physical and mental disorders. A medical psychologist must obtain specific qualification in psych ...
at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
from 1958 until her retirement in 1976. Schucman is best known for having "scribed" with the help of colleague William Thetford the book ''
A Course in Miracles ''A Course in Miracles'' (also referred to as ''ACIM'') is a 1976 book by Helen Schucman. The underlying premise is that the greatest "miracle" is the act of simply gaining a full "awareness of love's presence" in a person's life. Schucman ...
'' (first edition, 1975), the contents of which she claimed had been given to her by an inner voice she identified as
Jesus Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
. At her request, her role as its "writer" was not revealed to the general public until after her death.


Early life and education

Schucman was born Helen Dora Cohn in 1909 to Sigmund Cohn, a prosperous metallurgical chemist, and Rose Black, the daughter of a former rabbi from Germany. They married on October 18, 1896, in Manhattan, and Schucman had an elder brother, Adolph Cohn, who was almost 12 years her senior. Though her parents were both
half-Jewish "Who is a Jew?" (, ), is a basic question about Jewish identity and considerations of Jewish self-identification. The question pertains to ideas about Jewish personhood, which have cultural, ethnic, religious, political, genealogical, and pe ...
, they were non-observant. Schucman's mother Rose had an interest in
Theosophy Theosophy is a religious movement established in the United States in the late 19th century. Founded primarily by the Russian Helena Blavatsky and based largely on her writings, it draws heavily from both older European philosophies such as Neop ...
and various expressions of
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
such as
Christian Science Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices which are associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes in ...
and the Unity School of Christianity. The family housekeeper, Idabel, a
Baptist Baptists are a Christian denomination, denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete Immersion baptism, immersion. Baptist churches ge ...
, had the deepest religious influence on Schucman while she was growing up. In 1921, when she was 12, Schucman visited
Lourdes, France Lourdes (, also , ; ) is a market town situated in the Pyrenees. It is part of the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region in southwestern France. Prior to the mid-19th century, the town was best known for its Château fort, a f ...
, where she had a spiritual experience, and in 1922 she was baptized as a Baptist. Later in life, she considered herself an atheist. She received her B.A. from
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
, where she met fellow student Louis Schucman in 1932. They married in a 10-minute ceremony at a local rabbi's office, on May 26, 1933. Louis owned one or more bookstores on " Book Row" in Manhattan, and during the early years of their marriage Schucman worked at his main store. Growing restless in her early forties, she returned to NYU to study psychology. She received her M.A. in 1952, followed by her Ph.D. in 1957.


Career

Schucman was a clinical and research psychologist, who held the tenured position of Associate Professor of
Medical Psychology Medical psychology or Medicopsychology is the application of psychological principles to the practice of medicine, sometimes using drugs for both physical and mental disorders. A medical psychologist must obtain specific qualification in psych ...
at the
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (officially known as Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons) is the medical school of Columbia University, located at the Columbia University Irvin ...
at the
Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC) is the academic medical center of Columbia University and the largest campus of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital. The center's academic wing consists of Columbia's colleges and schools of Physician ...
in New York City. During her tenure at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, Schucman worked with William Thetford, whom she first met in early 1958. ''A Course in Miracles'' (ACIM) was "scribed" by Schucman between 1965 and 1972 through a process of inner dictation. She experienced the process as one of a distinct and clear dictation from an inner voice, which earlier had identified itself to her as Jesus. Her scribing of ''A Course in Miracles'' began with these words: "This is a course in miracles. Please take notes."
Wouter Hanegraaff Wouter Jacobus Hanegraaff (born 10 April 1961) is professor of the History of Hermetic Philosophy and related currents at the University of Amsterdam, Netherlands. He served as the first president of the European Society for the Study of West ...
distinguishes Schucman's process as a type of channeling that articulates revelation, clarifying that "in cases of inner dictation in which the medium hears a voice dictating messages, (s)he writes down hese messagesin a fully conscious state." Hanegraaff continues by specifically characterizing Schucman's case as spontaneous channeling, indicating that " er the years the voice proved to be remarkably consistent, stopping the dictation when interrupted y Schucman's daily activitiesand continuing at the next opportunity." Hanegraaff also references specific dialogue between Schucman and William Thetford, citing author Robert E. Skutch, among other authors, including Kenneth Wapnick, whom Hanegraaff cites as a good source for discussion of this subject. During this time, Schucman worked in a collaborative venture with William Thetford in scribing ''
A Course In Miracles ''A Course in Miracles'' (also referred to as ''ACIM'') is a 1976 book by Helen Schucman. The underlying premise is that the greatest "miracle" is the act of simply gaining a full "awareness of love's presence" in a person's life. Schucman ...
'' (ACIM) and also with its initial edits. The main transcription process took seven years, from 1965 to 1972, during which she took notes in shorthand, then each day read these notes to Thetford, who typed them out while she read them. After all the ACIM material had been initially transcribed it was edited for publication by Schucman and the other two primary editors, Thetford and Wapnick. Schucman also wrote two supplemental ACIM pamphlets by the same process as well as a collection of poetry later published as ''The Gifts of God''. Following the transcription and editing, Schucman began to reduce the level of her direct involvement in ACIM and was never as heavily involved with teaching or popularizing the material as Thetford and Wapnick.


Death

In 1980 Schucman was diagnosed with advanced
pancreatic cancer Pancreatic cancer arises when cell (biology), cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a Neoplasm, mass. These cancerous cells have the malignant, ability to invade other parts of ...
. After a prolonged illness, she died of related complications at age 71 in 1981.


Legacy

A collection of her poems, ''The Gifts of God'', was posthumously published by the Foundation for Inner Peace. ''Absence From Felicity: The Story of Helen Schucman and Her Scribing of A Course in Miracles'' is the only biography of Schucman. It was written by her longtime friend, Kenneth Wapnick. Wapnick later founded the Foundation for A Course in Miracles (FACIM), an organization that claimed to hold a copyright to ''A Course In Miracles''. Upon Wapnick's death in 2013, the purported copyright to ''A Course In Miracles'' reverted to the Foundation For Inner Peace (FIP).


Writings

* * * (contains 114 poems that share the spiritual content of the Course as well as the prose poem "The Gifts of God," which summarizes the teachings of the Course)


Notes


References

* (discusses the pre-publication history of ACIM) * (discusses Helen Schucman and the pre-publication history of ACIM)


External links

* *
Helen Schucman
at ''A Course in Miracles'' website

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schucman, Helen 1909 births 1981 deaths American clinical psychologists American people of Jewish descent American spiritual writers American women academics American women psychologists A Course in Miracles Channellers New Thought writers Psychology educators Columbia Medical School faculty New York University alumni People from Manhattan Deaths from pancreatic cancer in New York (state) 20th-century American psychologists 20th-century American women 20th-century American writers