Helen E. Burbank
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Helen E. Burbank (July 27, 1898 – February 22, 1981) was a career public servant in Vermont. She was the longtime Deputy Secretary of State, and served for over a year as
Secretary of State of Vermont The secretary of state of Vermont is one of five cabinet-level constitutional officers in the U.S. state of Vermont which are elected every two years. The secretary of state is fourth (behind the lieutenant governor, speaker of the House of Repr ...
after she was appointed to fill a vacancy.


Biography

Helen Elizabeth Burbank was born in Otego, New York on July 27, 1898, the daughter of Horace J. Burbank (1869-1914) and Edith L. Wicks (1866-1950). She was raised in Vermont, and graduated from St. Johnsbury Academy. Burbank was initially employed in the office of the Vermont Commissioner of Industries. During
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Burbank was the personal assistant for the Vermont director of the
United States Employment Service The US Employment Service (ES) is the national system of public employment offices, managed by state workforce agencies and their localities, and funded by the Department of Labor. It is supervised by the Employment and Training Administration and ...
. After the war, she was employed at a Montpelier insurance agency, and then returned to the Vermont Commissioner of Industries's office as a stenographer. In August 1920, Burbank accepted a position in the office of the
Secretary of State of Vermont The secretary of state of Vermont is one of five cabinet-level constitutional officers in the U.S. state of Vermont which are elected every two years. The secretary of state is fourth (behind the lieutenant governor, speaker of the House of Repr ...
. In 1927, the incumbent Secretary, Rawson C. Myrick, appointed her as his deputy. Burbank served as Deputy Secretary of State until 1947. In August, 1947, Myrick resigned.
Ernest W. Gibson Jr. Ernest William Gibson Jr. (March 6, 1901 – November 4, 1969) was an American attorney, politician, and judge. He served briefly as an appointed United States Senator, as the 67th governor of Vermont, and as a federal judge. Born in Brattlebo ...
, then serving as
Governor of Vermont The governor of Vermont is the head of government of the U.S. state of Vermont. The officeholder is elected in even-numbered years by direct voting for a term of two years. Vermont and bordering New Hampshire are the only states to hold guberna ...
, requested that Burbank continue the functions of the secretary's office while remaining as deputy; she agreed. In October, Gibson appointed Burbank to fill the Secretary's position, and she served until January, 1949. Burbank spent several weeks in the hospital at the end of 1947 and beginning of 1948, and declined to be a candidate for Secretary of State in the 1948 election. In 1948, Republican Howard E. Armstrong ran successfully for Secretary of State. Upon succeeding Burbank in January, 1949, Armstrong reappointed Burbank as Deputy Secretary of State. She continued to serve as deputy until December, 1965. In 1964, Harry H. Cooley was elected as part of that year's nationwide Democratic landslide and became the first Democrat to win the Secretary of State's post. He took office in January, 1965; in December, he decided to employ a deputy of his own choosing, and relieved Burbank of her duties. She was subsequently employed by the Vermont Legislative Council. Burbank was mentioned as a candidate for Secretary of State in 1966; she remained active in Republican politics as a local and county committee member and delegate to party conventions, but made no effort to run. In 1968, Republican Richard C. Thomas won the Secretary of State's position. He employed Armstrong and Burbank on a consulting basis at the start of his eight-year tenure.


Death and burial

In retirement, Burbank continued to reside in Montpelier. She died in
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on February 22, 1981. Burbank was buried at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in St. Johnsbury.


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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Burbank, Helen E. 1898 births 1981 deaths Politicians from Otsego County, New York People from St. Johnsbury, Vermont Politicians from Caledonia County, Vermont Politicians from Montpelier, Vermont St. Johnsbury Academy alumni Vermont Republicans Secretaries of state of Vermont