Heinrich Lützeler
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Heinrich Lützeler (27 January 1902 in
Bonn Bonn () is a federal city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, located on the banks of the Rhine. With a population exceeding 300,000, it lies about south-southeast of Cologne, in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region. This ...
– 13 June 1988 in Bonn) was a German
philosopher Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
,
art historian Art history is the study of artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Traditionally, the ...
, and literary scholar. He presided over a number of institutes and was dean at the department of philosophy at the
University of Bonn The University of Bonn, officially the Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (), is a public research university in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the () on 18 October 1818 by Frederick Willi ...
.


Biography

Heinrich Lützeler was born the son of a porcelain painter in Bonn. He studied philosophy, art history, and literature at the University of Bonn with Paul Clemen and
Wilhelm Worringer Wilhelm Robert Worringer (13 January 1881 in Aachen – 29 March 1965 in Munich) was a German art historian known for his theories about Abstraction, abstract art and its relation to avant-garde movements such as German Expressionism. Through his i ...
, and in 1924 earned his doctorate with a dissertation on art perception under the direction of the philosopher
Max Scheler Max Ferdinand Scheler (; 22 August 1874 – 19 May 1928) was a German philosopher known for his work in phenomenology, ethics, and philosophical anthropology. Considered in his lifetime one of the most prominent German philosophers,Davis, Zacha ...
. He made a living writing theater reviews and giving lectures, while working on his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excelle ...
, ''Grundstile der Kunst''. He became a private teacher of philosophy in Bonn, but in 1940 was banned from teaching by the Nazi government. His final lecture at the University of Bonn, "On the Academic Profession" (29 February 1940) was printed and distributed by his students and became widely known in and around Bonn. In 1942 he was banned from writing and speaking throughout Germany and was under observation. Since 1942 he published with
Herder publishers Verlag Herder is a publishing company started by the Herders, a German family. The company focuses primarily on Catholic topics of ecclesiology, Christian mysticism, women's studies, and the development of younger Catholic theologians. History ...
in Spanish, Slovakian, Hungarian, Romanian, and Swedish, for export only. Weeks after the end of the war he began assisting in the reconstruction of the University of Bonn. He joined the building committee (remaining a member until 1970), and was appointed professor in art history. In 1946 he took over as head of the department of art history. In 1954 became head of the building committee, and from 1954 to 1955 served as dean of the department of philosophy. In 1967, he used his own money to found the Institute for Oriental Art History, which he led until 1985; it became a separate department in 1974. From 1967 to 1968 he served again as dean of the department of philosophy; even after becoming emeritus, in 1970, he continued to be active in teaching and research. Throughout his life, he was interested in and published on local history and especially the local dialect, Ripuarian. Heinrich Lützeler is buried on the Südfriedhof in Bonn.


Importance

Since the 1920s, Lützeler wrote on Christian art and was a regular contributor to the Munich-based Catholic monthly magazine '' Hochland''; he was regarded as one of its most important contributors and a representative of the '' Renouveau catholique'' movement in Germany, the originally French effort to modernize and enlighten traditional, conservative Catholicism.Kroll 92.


Notable works

* ''Kunsterfahrung und Kunstwissenschaft. Systematische und entwicklungsgeschichtliche Darstellung und Dokumentation des Umgangs mit der bildenden Kunst''. 3 Volumes (Orbis academicus I/15,1–3). Freiburg/München: Alber, 1975. . * ''Führer zur Kunst''. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder, 1938. * ''Philosophie des Kölner Humors''. Hanau/Main: Peters, 1954. * "Kölner Humor auf der Straße." ''Sonderheft Köln'' 27.5 (May 1955): I–XVI, 189–242 * ''Kölsches Milieu''. With Mita Savelsberg. Köln: Rheinau, 980s


Bibliography

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References


External links


Heinrich Lützeler - Biography
at the City Museum, Bonn
Institute for Oriental Art History
University of Bonn {{DEFAULTSORT:Lutzeler, Heinrich German art historians Academic staff of the University of Bonn 20th-century German philosophers 1902 births 1988 deaths 20th-century German historians German male non-fiction writers Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany