Heijō Shrine
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was a
Shinto , also called Shintoism, is a religion originating in Japan. Classified as an East Asian religions, East Asian religion by Religious studies, scholars of religion, it is often regarded by its practitioners as Japan's indigenous religion and as ...
shrine in
Pyongyang Pyongyang () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is sometimes labeled as the "Capital of the Revolution" (). Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. Accordi ...
, Korea during the Japanese colonial period. It was established in 1913 and destroyed in 1945. Its name derived from the Japanese name for Pyongyang during its occupation of Korea. The shrine's main annual festival was held on October 2. It was formerly a national shrine of the third rank (国幣小社, '' kokuhei-shōsha'') in the
Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines Modern may refer to: History *Modern history ** Early Modern period ** Late Modern period *** 18th century *** 19th century *** 20th century ** Contemporary history * Moderns, a faction of Freemasonry that existed in the 18th century Philos ...
. The shrine was destroyed on August 16, 1945: just after Japan first announced its surrender in World War II. That day, local Koreans set fire to the shrine and destroyed it. Hundreds of similar cases arose throughout the peninsula in the following week. In modern times, the site is a park, with a statue of
Kim Il Sung Kim Il Sung (born Kim Song Ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he led as its first Supreme Leader (North Korean title), supreme leader from North Korea#Founding, its establishm ...
built at the site of the shrine's building.


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Historical page with photographsOverseas shrines database
Religious organizations disestablished in 1945 Religious organizations established in 1913 Religious buildings and structures completed in 1913 1945 disestablishments in Japan 1913 establishments in Korea Shinto shrines in Korea History of Pyongyang Culture in Pyongyang 20th-century Shinto shrines Kokuhei Shōsha Shinmei shrines {{Korea-reli-stub