The Haßberge (alternative spelling: Hassberge)
are a hill range, up to , north of the river
Main in
Lower Franconia
Lower Franconia (, ) is one of seven districts of Bavaria, Germany. The districts of Lower, Middle and Upper Franconia make up the region of Franconia. It consists of nine districts and 308 municipalities (including three cities).
History
After ...
in the German state of
Bavaria
Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
. The hills are in the county of
Bamberg
Bamberg (, , ; East Franconian German, East Franconian: ''Bambärch'') is a town in Upper Franconia district in Bavaria, Germany, on the river Regnitz close to its confluence with the river Main (river), Main. Bamberg had 79,000 inhabitants in ...
and divided by the Main valley from their sister hills, the
Steigerwald
The Steigerwald () is a hill region up to in the Bavarian-Franconian part of the South German Scarplands between Würzburg and Nuremberg. It is part of the Keuper Uplands, and within it, it is continued to the north-northeast and right of the ...
. Both forested hill ranges fall steeply down to the Main. Between the
Ebelsbach and
Haßfurt
Haßfurt (; English: Hassfurt) is a town in Bavaria, Germany, capital of the Haßberge (district), Haßberge district. It is situated on the river Main (river), Main, 20 km east of Schweinfurt and 30 km northwest of Bamberg. In 1852, Ludw ...
the river cuts through the hills in a wide
gap, creating an easy route between the Upper Main and the fertile Middle Main region.
The Haßberge are a central part of the
Haßberge Nature Park, whose extensive mixed forest is criss-crossed by numerous footpaths. The
nature park
A nature park, or sometimes natural park, is a designation for a protected area by means of long-term land planning, sustainable resource management and limitation of agricultural and real estate developments. These valuable landscapes are pres ...
reaches from the former
Inner German Border
The inner German border ( or ''deutsch–deutsche Grenze''; initially also , zonal boundary) was the frontier between the East Germany, German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) and the West Germany, Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, West ...
near
Bad Königshofen to the Main near
Hallstadt. On the far side of the Main is the Steigerwald Nature Park.
The Haßberge region not only covers the actual, clearly defined hills, but also their western foreland and parts of the
Itz-Baunach hills or
Zeilberge to the east.
The region is unusually rich in historic
castle
A castle is a type of fortification, fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by Military order (monastic society), military orders. Scholars usually consider a ''castle'' to be the private ...
s and
palaces, of which over 40 survive either as
ruins
Ruins () are the remains of a civilization's architecture. The term refers to formerly intact structures that have fallen into a state of partial or total disrepair over time due to a variety of factors, such as lack of maintenance, deliberate ...
or are still lived in. Several once heavily fortified towns at the edge of the range still have historic centres.
Haßberge Park and the modern county of
Haßberge are named after the hills.
File:Hassberge.jpg, Typical Haßberg countryside near Ebern
Ebern () is a Town#Germany, town in the Haßberge (district), Haßberge district of Bavaria, Germany. It is situated southwest of Coburg and northwest of Bamberg. Its population is about 8,000. Its mayor is Robert Herrmann.
Ebern is about 1,000 ...
. View from the old training area looking south to the Zeilberge hills. The Franconian Jura may be seen in the background
File:Zeilberg 3.jpg, The rolling hills of the Haßberge from the eastern hillside of the Zeilberge near Maroldsweisach. Centre left: the prominent volcanic cone of the Bramberg
See also
*
Alte Burg (Altenstein), the "Old Castle" at Altenstein
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hassberge Hills
Landforms of Bavaria
Hill ranges of Bavaria