Haukur Halldórsson
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Haukur Halldórsson (4 July 1937 – 30 July 2024) was an Icelandic artist and illustrator. After beginning his career as a graphic designer and illustrator he developed into a visual artist. Halldórsson's work also included sculpture. He was a co-author of th
Yggdrasil Divination Deck
together with his daughter
Gunnhildur Hauksdóttir Gunnhildur Hauksdóttir (born 1972) is an Icelandic visual artist. Works of art created by Hauksdóttir consist of audio, video, performance such as dance, sculpture, drawing and text. Early life and education Hauksdóttir was born in Reykjav ...
.


Biography and personal life

Haukur Halldórsson was born in
Reykjavík Reykjavík is the Capital city, capital and largest city in Iceland. It is located in southwestern Iceland on the southern shore of Faxaflói, the Faxaflói Bay. With a latitude of 64°08′ N, the city is List of northernmost items, the worl ...
in 1937. He married Sigrún Kristjánsdóttir and has three children with her: a son Kristján Már Hauksson, who works in digital advertising, daughter Hallgerður Haukssdóttir, chairwoman of the Icelandic Animal Association, and contemporary artist
Gunnhildur Hauksdóttir Gunnhildur Hauksdóttir (born 1972) is an Icelandic visual artist. Works of art created by Hauksdóttir consist of audio, video, performance such as dance, sculpture, drawing and text. Early life and education Hauksdóttir was born in Reykjav ...
who worked with Halldórsson on several projects. He was active in the Icelandic
neopagan Modern paganism, also known as contemporary paganism and neopaganism, spans a range of new religious movements variously influenced by the beliefs of pre-modern peoples across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. Despite some common simila ...
organisation
Ásatrúarfélagið (, ''Ásatrú Fellowship''), also known simply as , is an Icelandic religious organisation of Heathenry (new religious movement), heathenry (in Iceland also called , " faith"). It was founded on the first day of summer (Iceland), first day of s ...
. In 1994, he stood for election to become the organization's ''
allsherjargoði Allsherjargoði (, ''All-People Chieftain''; plural ''-goðar'' ) was an office in the Icelandic Commonwealth, held by the goði who held the ''goðorð'' of the descendants of Ingólfr Arnarson, the first settler of Iceland. The role of the ''all ...
'', but lost to
Jörmundur Ingi Hansen Jörmundur Ingi Hansen (born 14 August 1940) is an Icelandic Modern paganism, neopagan leader, designer, businessman and clothing retailer. Trained as a sculptor and known as a prominent member of Reykjavík, Reykjavík's hippie scene, he co-f ...
. Aside from his artistic work Halldórsson was a commercial designer, a sailor and builder for over the years. He died in Iceland on 30 July 2024, at the age of 87.


Education and early career

He studied at the Icelandic College of Art and Crafts but never graduated. He moved to
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
to continue his studies in design and print and returned to Iceland in the early 1960s, There, he started the advertising agency Cello with his friend from studying in Denmark, Egil Nordheim. He subsequently started Kassgerðin Design Agency in partnership with Bragi Hinriksson. After Kassagerðin, he worked independently in advertising until the early 1980s when he started focusing solely on becoming an artist. During his years as a designer, he worked on multiple projects, ranging from stamps to different packaging designs. While at Kassagerðin he created the promotional material for H-dagurinn in 1968 when Iceland moved from left traffic to right.


As an Artist

Halldorsson's main subject matter revolved around themes of folklore of his home country Iceland, the
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob Grimm, Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm Grimm, Wilhelm (1786–1859), were Germans, German academics who together collected and published folklore. The brothers are among the best-known storytellers of Oral tradit ...
,
Celtic mythology Celtic mythology is the body of myths belonging to the Celtic peoples.Cunliffe, Barry, (1997) ''The Ancient Celts''. Oxford, Oxford University Press , pp. 183 (religion), 202, 204–8. Like other Iron Age Europeans, Celtic peoples followed ...
and
Nordic mythology Norse, Nordic, or Scandinavian mythology, is the body of myths belonging to the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Old Norse religion and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia as the Nordic folklore of the modern period. The ...
. He created numerous drawings and illustrations on the subjects. Halldórsson travelled widely to research art, to China, various countries in Europe, and the United States. In
New Mexico New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
he encountered
Navajo The Navajo or Diné are an Indigenous people of the Southwestern United States. Their traditional language is Diné bizaad, a Southern Athabascan language. The states with the largest Diné populations are Arizona (140,263) and New Mexico (1 ...
people and observed the art of
sandpainting Sandpainting is the art of pouring coloured sands, and powdered pigments from minerals or crystals, or pigments from other natural or synthetic sources onto a surface to make a fixed or unfixed sand painting. Unfixed sand paintings have a long es ...
, which he later applied in his own art practice. His selection of works from 1978 to 2024 combined disparate elements from the worlds of fantasy, myth and everyday experience. His artwork often contained mythical and magical entities as much of his practice revolved around North-European mythology and Nordic mythology. He gathered information about historical
pagan Paganism (, later 'civilian') is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Christianity, Judaism, and Samaritanism. In the time of the ...
European calendars and myths associated with different parts of the year, which formed the basis for some of his works. One of his most famous works is the Arctic Henge (Heimskautsgerðið), a series of circles and basalt columns that began its construction in 2004 at the village
Raufarhöfn Raufarhöfn () is a village located on the northeastern tip of the Melrakkaslétta peninsula in Iceland. History At one point in time, this small village was home to largest export harbor in Iceland. In the forties and fifties, the herring f ...
in northeastern Iceland. It has a diameter of 52 meters, functioning as a pagan calendar with numerous references to
Norse mythology Norse, Nordic, or Scandinavian mythology, is the body of myths belonging to the North Germanic peoples, stemming from Old Norse religion and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia as the Nordic folklore of the modern period. The ...
particularly the Dvergatal of the
Poetic Edda The ''Poetic Edda'' is the modern name for an untitled collection of Old Norse anonymous narrative poems in alliterative verse. It is distinct from the closely related ''Prose Edda'', although both works are seminal to the study of Old Norse ...
.


Yggdrasil Divination Deck

Among his notable works are his illustrations for the
Yggdrasil Yggdrasil () is an immense and central sacred tree in Norse cosmology. Around it exists all else, including the Nine Worlds. Yggdrasil is attested in the ''Poetic Edda'' compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and in t ...
Divination Deck. that he worked on with his daughter
Gunnhildur Hauksdóttir Gunnhildur Hauksdóttir (born 1972) is an Icelandic visual artist. Works of art created by Hauksdóttir consist of audio, video, performance such as dance, sculpture, drawing and text. Early life and education Hauksdóttir was born in Reykjav ...
and which draws from Norse mythology. It wa
published in 2019
by
Llewellyn Worldwide Llewellyn Worldwide (formerly Llewellyn Publications) is a New Age publishing, publisher based in Woodbury, Minnesota. Llewellyn's mission is to "serve the trade and consumers worldwide with options and tools for exploring new worlds of mind & sp ...
.


Board Games

From early age, he had a keen interest in board games and through the years designed and published several of them, He designed the board game Útvegsspilið and co-published it together with Tómas Tómasson and Jón Jónsson. In the game, players compete by earning money in the fishing industry. The game became a big success in Iceland and paved the way for Rallyspilið, Dýraspilið and Astróspilið which he designed with Einar Þorsteinn Ásgeirsson. He create
custom chess pieces
based on the
Tupilaq A ( or in Inuktitut syllabics, plural ) is a monster or carving of a monster. In Inuit religion, especially in Greenland, a tupilaq was an avenging monster fabricated by an angakkuq (a practitioner of witchcraft or shamanism) by using various ...
, native myths from Greenland.


Illustrated works

*''Steinn Bollason: ævintýri frá Rúmeníu'', by Hólmfríður Knudsen (1967) *''Íslenzk frímerki í 100 ár''(1977) *''Útvegsspilið'' (1977) *''Á förnum vegi: umferðarleiðbeiningar handa 7–9 ára börnum'', by Sigurður Pálsson (1979) *''Stóra barnabókin: sögur, ævintýri, ljóð, þulur, bænir, barnagælur, gátur, leikir, þrautir, föndur'', by Jóhanna Thorsteinsson (1982) *''Tröll: sögur og teikningar úr íslenskri þjóđsagnaveröld'', by Jón Árnason (1982) *, by Anders Hansen (1983) *''Blautleg ljóð'', by Skeið sf (1985) *''Í stjörnumyrkri'', by Ari Gísli Bragason (1989) *''Reiðskólinn þinn: undirstöðuatriði reiðmennsku í máli og myndum'', by Haukur Halldórsson (1991) *''Álfar, æsir og menn : fyrsti hluti'', by Haukur Halldórsson (2008) *''Galdur og ættarmerki'', by Haukur Halldórsson (2008) *''Tarot norðursins'', by Haukur Halldórsson (2009) *"Fóa og Fóa feykirófa: þjóðsaga", by Haukur Halldórsson, ''Nesti og nýir skór'' (2015)


English translations

*''Some Icelandic recipes'', by Elín Kristjánsdóttir (1973) *''One Hundred Years of Icelandic Stamps'', (1977)One Hundred Years of Icelandic Stamps
''
Morgunblaðið ''Morgunblaðið'' (, ''The Morning Paper'') is an Icelandic daily newspaper. ''Morgunblaðið''s website, mbl.is, is the most popular website in Iceland. It is currently the country's only daily printed newspaper and the newspaper of record. Hi ...
'' (1977) *''Trolls in Icelandic folklore: stories and drawings'', by Jón Árnason (1982) *''Elves, aesir and humans: first book'', by Haukur Halldórsson (2008) *''Yggdrasil: Norse Divination Deck'', by Haukur Halldórsson and
Gunnhildur Hauksdóttir Gunnhildur Hauksdóttir (born 1972) is an Icelandic visual artist. Works of art created by Hauksdóttir consist of audio, video, performance such as dance, sculpture, drawing and text. Early life and education Hauksdóttir was born in Reykjav ...
Publisher:
Llewellyn Worldwide Llewellyn Worldwide (formerly Llewellyn Publications) is a New Age publishing, publisher based in Woodbury, Minnesota. Llewellyn's mission is to "serve the trade and consumers worldwide with options and tools for exploring new worlds of mind & sp ...
(2019)


References


External links


Official Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Halldorsson, Haukur 1937 births Haukur Halldorsson Haukur Halldorsson Haukur Halldorsson Haukur Halldorsson Modern pagan artists Haukur Halldorsson Haukur Board game designers Adherents of Germanic neopaganism 2024 deaths