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Hatta () is an inland
exclave An enclave is a territory that is entirely surrounded by the territory of only one other state or entity. An enclave can be an independent territory or part of a larger one. Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters. ''Enclave'' is s ...
of the
emirate of Dubai The Emirate of Dubai is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates. It is the most populous emirate of the UAE. The capital of the emirate is the eponymous city, Dubai. Governance Dubai is governed as an absolute monarchy by the A ...
in the
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a Federal monarchy, federal elective monarchy made up of Emirates of the United Arab E ...
. Formerly an Omani territory, its ownership was transferred to Dubai in or around 1850.


Geography

It lies to the south-east of Dubai's main territory and is about east of
Dubai Dubai (Help:IPA/English, /duːˈbaɪ/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''doo-BYE''; Modern Standard Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic: ; Emirati Arabic, Emirati Arabic: , Romanization of Arabic, romanized: Help:IPA/English, /diˈbej/) is the Lis ...
. It is located relatively high in the
Hajar Mountains The Hajar Mountains (, ''The Rock (geology), Rocky Mountains'' or ''The Stone Mountains'') are one of the highest mountain ranges in the Arabian Peninsula, shared between northern Oman and eastern United Arab Emirates. Also known as "Oman Mounta ...
. It borders
Oman Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is a country located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia and the Middle East. It shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Oman’s coastline ...
to the east and the south, the
Ajman Ajman ( '; Gulf Arabic: عيمان ''ʿYmān'') is the capital of the emirate of Ajman in the United Arab Emirates. It is the List of cities in the United Arab Emirates, fifth-largest city in UAE after Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and Al Ain. Loca ...
exclave of Masfout to the west, and
Ras al-Khaimah Ras Al Khaimah (; ), often referred to its initials RAK, is the largest city and capital of the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah in the U.A.E. The city had a population of 191,753 in 2025, and is the sixth-most populous city in UAE after Dubai, Abu ...
to the north.


History

Formerly, known as Hajarain, Hatta became a dependency of Dubai during the reign of Hasher Bin Maktoum after the
Oman Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is a country located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia and the Middle East. It shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Oman’s coastline ...
i Sultan
Turki bin Said Sultan Turki bin Said bin Sultan Al Busaidi (; 1832 – 4 June 1888), was Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 30 January 1871 to 4 June 1888. He acceded following his victory over his cousin, Iman Azzan bin Qais at the Battle of Dhank. On Turki's d ...
transferred the territory, finding himself unable to defend it against the Na'im of Buraimi, who had settled neighbouring Masfout (today a part of the
emirate of Ajman The Emirate of Ajman (; ) ( Gulf Arabic: إمارة عيمان emāratʿymān) is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates. It joined the United Arab Emirates federation on December 2, 1971. It has an area of 259 square kilometers ...
). The village was still called Hajarain as recently as 1906. The old village of Hatta includes two prominent military towers from the 1880s, a fort from 1896 and the Juma mosque, which was built in 1780 and is the oldest building in Hatta. Some ancestral burial chambers from the Hafit period (3200-2500BC) can be found in the east part of the village. Some were completely renovated and rebuilt. The traditional water supply was through the '' falaj'' system, which has also been restored. Nestled in the mountains, this haven has traditionally served as summer retreat for Dubai-based families escaping the heat and humidity of the coastland trying new outdoor activities. Since the early 1980s, Hatta has been a popular vacation destination for western expatriates and local families alike for '
wadi Wadi ( ; ) is a river valley or a wet (ephemerality, ephemeral) Stream bed, riverbed that contains water only when heavy rain occurs. Wadis are located on gently sloping, nearly flat parts of deserts; commonly they begin on the distal portion ...
bashing' through the tracks between Hatta, Mahdah and
Al Ain Al Ain () is a city in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and the seat of the administrative division of the Al Ain Region. The city is Oman–United Arab Emirates border, bordered to the east by the Omani town of Al-Buraimi. Al A ...
.


Economy

Hatta's main economic factor is tourism and water. Historically the area was able to grow
date palm ''Phoenix dactylifera'', commonly known as the date palm, is a flowering-plant species in the palm family Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet #Fruits, fruit called dates. The species is widely cultivated across North Africa, northern A ...
s; the fruits were used as a food source, while the tree was used for building material. It has a popular heritage village, including a collection of reconstructed traditional mountain dwellings and is popular for weekend getaways with both people camping in the winter months or staying at the Hatta Fort Hotel, which is located only away from Hatta Dam. Hatta Dam was built in 1990s to supply the area with electricity and water. Hatta Kayak is a popular tourist destination and a favourite spot for
kayak ] A kayak is a small, narrow human-powered watercraft typically propelled by means of a long, double-bladed paddle. The word ''kayak'' originates from the Inuktitut word '' qajaq'' (). In British English, the kayak is also considered to be ...
ing in UAE. Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) is constructing a 250 MW
pumped-storage hydroelectricity Pumped-storage hydroelectricity (PSH), or pumped hydroelectric energy storage (PHES), is a type of hydroelectric energy storage used by electric power systems for load balancing (electrical power), load balancing. A PSH system stores energy i ...
(with an energy storage capacity of 1,500MWh or 6 hours) at Hatta using 880 million gallons of water above a lower dam.


Development

On November 8th, 2016, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum announced a
billion Billion is a word for a large number, and it has two distinct definitions: * 1,000,000,000, i.e. one thousand million, or (ten to the ninth power), as defined on the short scale. This is now the most common sense of the word in all varieties of ...
plan to turn the mountain city of Hatta into a world-class tourist destination, with over 40 projects in economic, social and cultural sectors. The plan included 400 homes for
Emiratis The Emiratis (; ) are the Citizenship, citizen population of the United Arab Emirates. Within the UAE itself, their number is approximately 1.15 million. Formerly known as the Trucial States, the UAE is made up of Emirates of the United Arab E ...
in Hatta, green areas for winter sports and a mountain track circuit. The plan aims to encourage the youth to start their own businesses under the supervision of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Knowledge Foundation.


Sports

It is home to prominent football team Hatta Club. Since 2009, the Dubai Sports Council has been actively working to revitalize Hatta Beach with sports and outdoor activities, such as hiking, yoga, rowing, paddling, and kayaking, to associate the area with such activities. It also has a network of mountain biking routes of various grades that cater for beginners, intermediate and advanced cyclists.


Climate

Due to Hatta's higher altitude, its climate is much cooler than central Dubai. Hatta has an arid landscape and temperature, reaching 55 degrees Celsius in the summer; however, it is less humid than Dubai and far colder in the winter.


Tourist sites in Hatta


Hatta Heritage Village

Hatta Heritage Village is located in the center of the city of Hatta. It is the ancient original village of the residents of the region. Dubai Municipality restored it and made it a heritage masterpiece of a very high standard. Hatta Village attracts tourists on a daily basis and throughout the week, and the village also holds celebrations during the Dubai Shopping Festival. The village displays the customs and traditions of the people of the region and it flourishes with foreigners visiting on weekends - Hatta Castles: There are two old castles on the outskirts of the heritage village. These castles were to protect and guard the area. These castles have been restored, and there is a pathway to reach them. Valleys and dams: There are two dams in this region, one of which is the largest in the Middle East. These dams work to preserve groundwater in the region. There are also valleys such as Wadi Al-Qahfi (belonging to the Sultanate of Oman), famous for its many Arab and foreign visitors, Wadi Al-Hatawi, and Wadi Al-Ghubra. - Al Tallah Park is located in the center of Hatta. It is one of the most visited parks and is crowded on weekends and on official holidays. Young people can also participate in sports activities. A swimming pool is also available for those who love this sport.


Gallery

File:Hatta, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.jpg, The sign in the rocks at Hatta File:Hatta Fort Hotel, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.jpg, Hatta Fort Hotel File:Hatta Pools.jpg, Hatta pools File:HATTA.JPG, Spring water in Hatta File:Hatta Dam, Dubai, UAE.jpg, Hatta Dam File:Hatta Dam Kayaking.jpg, Hatta Dam Kayaking File:Hatta Heritage Village.jpg, Hatta Heritage Village File:Hatta Fort UAE 1401200712943.jpg, Hatta Fort File:Hattah Grave 03.jpg, Hatta Grave


References


External links

* * * {{Emirate of Dubai Populated places in Dubai Enclaves and exclaves Cities in the United Arab Emirates