Hatice Gonnet-BaÄŸana
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Hatice Gonnet-BaÄŸana (born 1932, in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
) is a Turkish archaeologist specialising in the
Hittites The Hittites () were an Anatolian peoples, Anatolian Proto-Indo-Europeans, Indo-European people who formed one of the first major civilizations of the Bronze Age in West Asia. Possibly originating from beyond the Black Sea, they settled in mo ...
. She is an emerita researcher at the
French National Centre for Scientific Research The French National Centre for Scientific Research (, , CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 staff, including 11,137 tenured researchers, 13,415 engi ...
.


Life

Hatice BaÄŸana was born in Istanbul in 1932. Her great-grandfather, Mehmed Said Bey (1865-1928), was an interpreter at the Ottoman court. Her father, Mehmet Ali BaÄŸana, was one of the first administrators of the Republic of Turkey, instrumental in Turkish land reform. When he was posted to Paris to work at the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; , OCDE) is an international organization, intergovernmental organization with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and international trade, wor ...
, she studied archaeology and history of art at
École pratique des hautes études The (), abbreviated EPHE, is a French postgraduate top level educational institution, a . EPHE is a constituent college of the Université PSL (together with ENS Ulm, Paris Dauphine or Ecole des Mines). The college is closely linked to É ...
(1967) and subsequently the
École du Louvre The École du Louvre () is a selective institution of higher education and prestigious ''grande école'' located in the Aile de Flore of the Louvre Palace in Paris, France. It is dedicated to the study of archaeology, art history, anthropology ...
(1969). In 1969, she joined the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). She obtained her doctorate under the guidance of
Emmanuel Laroche Emmanuel Laroche (11 July 1914 – 16 June 1991) was a French linguist and Hittitology, Hittitologist. An expert in the languages of ancient Anatolia (Anatolian languages, Indo-European and Hurrian), he was professor of Anatolian studies at the C ...
in 1973 at the
University of Paris I A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
. After Laroche's retirement, she became the head of the
Hittitology Hittitology is the study of the Hittites, an ancient Anatolian people that established an empire around Hattusa in the 2nd millennium BCE. It combines aspects of the archaeology, history, philology, and art history of the Hittite civilisation. Ther ...
department at the
École pratique des hautes études The (), abbreviated EPHE, is a French postgraduate top level educational institution, a . EPHE is a constituent college of the Université PSL (together with ENS Ulm, Paris Dauphine or Ecole des Mines). The college is closely linked to É ...
. She retired in 1997 as an honorary researcher of the CNRS, and was elected as a member of the
Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft The Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft (, ''German Oriental Society''), abbreviated DOG, is a German voluntary association based in Berlin dedicated to the study of the Near East. The DOG was officially founded in January 1898 to foster public interes ...
in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
. Between 1997 and 2011, she taught at the
École du Louvre The École du Louvre () is a selective institution of higher education and prestigious ''grande école'' located in the Aile de Flore of the Louvre Palace in Paris, France. It is dedicated to the study of archaeology, art history, anthropology ...
. In 1964, Hatice BaÄŸana married Antoine Gonnet, a French artist. He died in 2004. In 2014, Gonnet-BaÄŸana donated her archive of correspondence, academic research, lecture notes and extensive documentation of Hittitology to
Koç University Koç University () is a private non-profit research university in Istanbul, Turkey. It started education in temporary buildings in İstinye in 1993, and moved to its current Rumelifeneri campus near Sarıyer in 2000. Koç University is ranked hi ...
in
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
.


Research

In 1979, Hatice Gonnet-Bağana was in the village of Beyköy, searching for traces of Hittite presence. In 1884, a stone inscription (since lost) of Hittite writing had been documented by W. M. Ramsay, while C. H. Emilie Haspels found second millennium BCE sherds in the area. Gonnet-Bağana's team, hoping to see Hittite artefacts reused locally, was unable to find any, but did establish
Chalcolithic The Chalcolithic ( ) (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper. It followed the Neolithic and preceded the Bronze Age. It occurred at different periods in di ...
remains and determined a Phrygian presence in the area, later reused by Romans. Ramsay's inscription was deciphered in 2017 as writing in the
Luwian Luwian (), sometimes known as Luvian or Luish, is an ancient language, or group of languages, within the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The ethnonym Luwian comes from ''Luwiya'' (also spelled ''Luwia'' or ''Luvia'') – ...
language (on the orders of a local monarch Kupanta-Kurunta), which triggered further interest in Beyköy.
Georges Perrot Georges Perrot (12 November 1832 – 30 June 1914) was a French archaeologist. He taught at the Sorbonne from 1875 and was director of the École Normale Supérieure from 1888 to 1902. In 1874 he was elected to the Academie des Inscriptions ...
, a French archaeologist, had claimed that the stone was used in the construction of a local mosque, but this was dismissed by Gonnet-BaÄŸana. Her investigations in the area continued the following year, when she discovered and annotated several rock-cut altars.


Selected works

* A. Archi & H. Gonnet, eds. (2016.) ''Études anatoliennes de E. Laroche''. Subartu 37. Brepols. * (1995) 'Remarques sur le himma et le hiéroglyphe L. 306.' in ed. Carruba, O., Giorgieri, M., & Mora, C. ''Atti del II Congresso Intemazionale di Hittitologia. S''tudia Mediterranea 9. pp. 149–154. * (1994)
THE CEMETERY AND ROCK-CUT TOMBS AT BEYKÖY IN PHRYGIA.
''Anatolian Iron Ages 3: The Proceedings of the Third Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium Held at Van, 6–12 August 1990'', ed. A. ÇilingiroÄŸlu and D.H. French, vol. 16, British Institute at Ankara. pp. 75–90.. * (1988)
Dieux fugueurs, dieux captés chez les Hittites.
''Revue de l'histoire des religions.'' 205, n°4. pp. 385–398. * (1968) ' Les montagnes d’Asie Mineure d’après les textes hittites.' ''Revue Hittite et Asianique''. 26-83. pp. 93–171. * (1967). 'Le disque solaire Hittite d'après les documents archéologique'. ''Anadolu''. 11. pp. 167–196. * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gonnet-Bağana, Hatice 1932 births Archaeologists from Istanbul Hittitologists École du Louvre alumni French National Centre for Scientific Research scientists Turkish expatriate academics Living people