Harvest Bible Chapel is an
nondenominational
A non-denominational person or organization is one that does not follow (or is not restricted to) any particular or specific religious denomination.
The term has been used in the context of various faiths, including Jainism, Baháʼí Faith, Zoro ...
megachurch
A megachurch is a church with a very large membership that also offers a variety of educational and social activities. Most megachurches are Evangelical, although the term denotes a type of organization, not a denomination. A megachurch draws 2 ...
in
Rolling Meadows, Illinois with another main campus in
Elgin. Founded in 1988, it has grown to seven
campuses
A campus traditionally refers to the land and buildings of a college or university. This will often include libraries, lecture halls, student centers and, for residential universities, residence halls and dining halls.
By extension, a corp ...
in the
Chicago metropolitan area
The Chicago metropolitan area, also referred to as Chicagoland, is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Illinois, and the Midwest, containing the City of Chicago along with its surrounding suburbs and satellite cities. ...
. In 2008, the church was listed by ''Outreach'' magazine as one of the 100 fastest-growing churches in America. In January 2019, it was listed as one of the 50 largest churches in the United States. The church's current ministries include
Vertical Worship and Harvest Christian Academy.
History
Founded in 1988, by Canadian-born
James MacDonald,
Harvest Bible Chapel grew from a group of 18 people meeting in a local
high school
A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
to a multi-site congregation of thousands. The church moved into a converted warehouse in Rolling Meadows, Illinois in 1995
and grew to include as many as 8 campuses; it added campuses in
Elgin and
Niles in 2004;
Crystal Lake in 2007; downtown
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
in 2009;
Aurora
An aurora ( aurorae or auroras),
also commonly known as the northern lights (aurora borealis) or southern lights (aurora australis), is a natural light display in Earth's sky, predominantly observed in high-latitude regions (around the Arc ...
in 2011; Deerfield Road in 2012; and
Naples
Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
in 2018. The church's rapid growth led to its inclusion in Outreach Magazine's "Top 100 Fastest-Growing Churches in America" in 2008.
Pastor James MacDonald was fired in 2019 came to a settlement with Harvest Bible Chapel to continue his ministry work independently in 2020.
On April 25, 2021, Harvest Bible Chapel selected Jeff Bucknam to be the new lead teaching pastor.
Associated companies and organizations
Vertical Church Films
Vertical Church Films was launched in 2012 to produce Christian
feature film
A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
s. The ministry has produced three critically acclaimed short films, ''The Ride'' in 2012, ''Once We Were Slaves'' (retitled ''The Two Thieves'') in 2014, and ''
The Shepherd'' in 2017. Vertical Church Films' first feature film, ''
The Resurrection of Gavin Stone'', starring
Brett Dalton
Brett Patrick Dalton (born January 7, 1983) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Grant Ward and Hive in ABC's series '' Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', as well as Detective Mark Trent in the NBC procedural drama series '' Found'', an ...
,
Anjelah Johnson,
Shawn Michaels
Shawn Michaels (born Michael Shawn Hickenbottom on July 22, 1965) is an American retired professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE, where he is the Senior Vice President of Talent Development, Creative, and oversees the creative aspects of th ...
,
Neil Flynn
Neil Richard Flynn (born November 13, 1960) is an American actor and comedian. After performing with numerous comedy troupes in the Chicago area during the 1980s, he made his film debut in ''Major League (film), Major League'' (1989). During the ...
, and
D. B. Sweeney was released in nearly 1000 theaters in the United States on January 20, 2017. As of 2021, VCF no longer makes films at Harvest Bible Chapel.
Camp Harvest
Camp Harvest is a camping facility located in
Newaygo, Michigan owned and operated by Harvest Bible Chapel.
Harvest Christian Academy
Harvest Christian Academy is a preschool-12th grade school that launched in 2004 from the church.
Vertical Worship
The band
Vertical Worship is connected to Harvest Bible Chapel.
Vertical Church Network
Harvest Bible Chapel launched the Vertical Church Network in 2002, under the name Harvest Bible Fellowship. It was a
church planting
Church planting is a term referring to the process (mostly in Protestant frameworks) that results in a new local Christian congregation being established. It should be distinguished from church development, where a new service, worship center or ...
ministry which planted over 200 churches North America and other continents but eventually disbanded in 2017.
Some of the churches affiliated with the fellowship will end up regrouping as
Great Commission Collective and
Vertical Church Europe.
Walk in the Word
Launched in 1997, ''
Walk in the Word'' became the radio outlet for MacDonald's teaching ministry at Harvest Bible Chapel. In 2012, the program received the "Billy Graham Award for Excellence in Christian Communication" from
National Religious Broadcasters. In 2014, Walk in the Word expanded to global television and, in 2016, received the award for "Best Television Teaching Program". In February 2019, MacDonald announced that the show would no longer be broadcast on radio and television, but would be available in digital format on his website.
Controversies
In October 2013, ''
World
The world is the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that Existence, exists. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique, while others talk ...
'' reported: "As MacDonald and Harvest celebrate 25 years of ministry, they face a barrage of criticism from former elders, pastors, and staff who say the church leadership has operated in recent years with too little transparency and accountability". According to ''World'', a group of former Harvest Bible Chapel elders had spoken out publicly about their concerns, alleging that the church had a "'puppet elder board'". After three elders resigned their positions, citing a "'culture of fear and intimidation'", Harvest publicly reprimanded two of the former elders and removed them from church membership. In September 2014, Harvest and MacDonald apologized for their actions toward the two former elders and lifted the church discipline against them.
In October 2018, Pastor James MacDonald and Harvest Bible Chapel sued two former members (Ryan Mahoney and Scott Bryant) and their wives, as well as journalist Julie Roys, for defamation. Mahoney and Bryant ran a website called The Elephant's Debt that had been publicly critical of MacDonald and Harvest. In December 2018, World Magazine published an exposé by Roys on the church and pastor, outlining an alleged history of financial mismanagement and authoritarian and abusive leadership by MacDonald.
The church disputed these claims. On January 7, 2019, following a court decision denying the church's request to keep subpoenaed documents secret, the church sought to drop the lawsuit, saying that it had no legal means of protecting innocent third parties. McDonald took an "indefinite
sabbatical
A sabbatical (from the Hebrew: (i.e., Sabbath); in Latin ; Greek: ) is a rest or break from work; "an extended period of time intentionally spent on something that’s not your routine job."
The concept of the sabbatical is based on the Bi ...
from all preaching and leadership" on January 16, 2019. On January 25, Chicago radio personality
Mancow Muller, who described himself as a Harvest attender and a friend of MacDonald, publicly criticized McDonald's leadership, called for the elders of Harvest Bible Chapel to be removed, urged church members to stop making financial contributions until needed changes were made, and asserted that an outside group should be brought in to lead the church.
On February 12, 2019, James MacDonald was fired from Harvest Bible Chapel after recordings were released of MacDonald making inappropriate comments.
[James MacDonald Fired from Harvest: Leak of "highly inappropriate" comments by founding pastor of Chicago-area megachurch caps months-long clash with critics.](_blank)
''Christianity Today
''Christianity Today'' is an evangelical Christian media magazine founded in 1956 by Billy Graham. It is published by Christianity Today International based in Carol Stream, Illinois. ''The Washington Post'' calls ''Christianity Today'' "eva ...
'', KATE SHELLNUTT, FEBRUARY 13, 2019 In the recordings, obtained by Mancow and aired on his February 12 show, MacDonald joked about orchestrating a plot to
blackmail
Blackmail is a criminal act of coercion using a threat.
As a criminal offense, blackmail is defined in various ways in common law jurisdictions. In the United States, blackmail is generally defined as a crime of information, involving a thr ...
Harold Smith, the CEO of ''
Christianity Today
''Christianity Today'' is an evangelical Christian media magazine founded in 1956 by Billy Graham. It is published by Christianity Today International based in Carol Stream, Illinois. ''The Washington Post'' calls ''Christianity Today'' "eva ...
'' magazine, by planting illegal
child pornography
Child pornography (also abbreviated as CP, also called child porn or kiddie porn, and child sexual abuse material, known by the acronym CSAM (underscoring that children can not be deemed willing participants under law)), is Eroticism, erotic ma ...
on Smith's computer. This move came after years of reports from former elders, pastors, and staffers accusing him and the church of financial mismanagement and other improprieties. On February 19, the church's executive committee resigned and announced other planned structural and financial changes to the church.
Later that month, MacDonald's two sons resigned from positions at the church,
and in March its Assistant Senior Pastor also resigned after the
Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability
The Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA) is an American financial standards association representing Evangelical Christianity, Christian parachurch organization, organizations and churches, which qualify for tax-exempt, nonpro ...
suspended its accreditation of the church. Further reporting by Julie Roys showed that MacDonald had used church funds to purchase a vintage 1971 VW Beetle (valued at $13,000) for
Ed Stetzer
Edward John Stetzer (born 1966) is an American author, pastor, and Christian Missiology, missiologist. He is Dean and Professor of Leadership and Christian Ministry at Talbot School of Theology at Biola University. He also serves as Distinguished ...
(contributing editor at Christianity Today) and Harley-Davidson motorcycles for several other Harvest members.
On April 30, 2019, the outgoing elders of Harvest Bible Chapel issued an apology for filing the 2018 lawsuit. The apology asserted that even if the lawsuit may have been "lawful," it was "a sinful violation of 1 Corinthians 6", and therefore it "biblically should not have been pursued."
References
{{reflist
External links
Official Website
Evangelical megachurches in the United States
Evangelical churches in Illinois
Christian organizations established in 1988
Megachurches in Illinois
Finance fraud in Evangelicalism