''Happy!'' is a Japanese
sports
Sport is a physical activity or game, often competitive and organized, that maintains or improves physical ability and skills. Sport may provide enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators. The number of participants in ...
manga
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
series written and illustrated by
Naoki Urasawa
is a Japanese manga artist and musician. He has been drawing manga since he was four years old, and for most of his professional career has created two series simultaneously. The stories to many of these were co-written in collaboration with hi ...
. It was serialized in ''
Big Comic Spirits'' from 1993 until 1999, with its 254 chapters collected into 23 ''
tankōbon
A is a standard publishing format for books in Japan, alongside other formats such as ''shinsho'' (17x11 cm paperback books) and ''bunkobon''. Used as a loanword in English, the term specifically refers to a printed collection of a manga that w ...
'' volumes by
Shogakukan
is a Japanese publisher of comics, magazines, light novels, dictionaries, literature, non-fiction, home media, and other media in Japan.
Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but ...
. The story follows a teenage heroine who embarks on a career as a professional
tennis
Tennis is a List of racket sports, racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles (tennis), singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles (tennis), doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket st ...
player to repay an enormous debt incurred by her brother to
yakuza
, also known as , are members of transnational organized crime syndicates originating in Japan. The Japanese police and media (by request of the police) call them , while the yakuza call themselves . The English equivalent for the term ''yak ...
loan shark
A loan shark is a person who offers loans at Usury, extremely high or illegal interest rates, has strict terms of debt collection, collection, and generally operates criminal, outside the law, often using the threat of violence or other illegal, ...
s, with the threat that if she fails, they will force her into a life of prostitution at a
soapland.
The series was adapted into two television movies broadcast on
TBS in 2006.
The ''Happy!'' manga series has over 18 million copies in circulation.
Plot
Since the death of her parents, Miyuki Umino has been raising her brothers and sisters alone. One day, she receives a visit from two
yakuza
, also known as , are members of transnational organized crime syndicates originating in Japan. The Japanese police and media (by request of the police) call them , while the yakuza call themselves . The English equivalent for the term ''yak ...
who ask her to reimburse a debt of 250 million yen contracted by her older brother, of whom she has no news. To escape prostitution, she left high school and decided to start a career as a professional
tennis
Tennis is a List of racket sports, racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles (tennis), singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles (tennis), doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket st ...
player. Gifted in this discipline, she has already won many prizes, however now she must excel and win the biggest championships in order to quickly repay her creditor who would prefer to see her on the sidewalk.
Characters
;
: The heroine of the story, Miyuki is a tennis prodigy, capable of beating one of the top tennis players in Japan even when out of practice. She has a pure heart and is devoted to her family above all else, but her desperation and the schemes of those around her quickly give her a terrible reputation as a "bad girl of tennis". She lost the Cinderella Cup to her rival Choko.
;
: Miyuki's brother, who disappears right after the start of the manga, but his ill-considered business schemes are what create the huge debt that Miyuki must pay off. He feels guilty about causing the deaths of their parents and his
get-rich-quick scheme
A get-rich-quick scheme is a plan to obtain high rates of return for a small investment. Most schemes create an impression that participants can obtain this high rate of return with little risk, skill, effort, or time.
The term "get rich qui ...
s are an attempt to make up for the poverty he inflicted on his siblings.
;
: The
yakuza
, also known as , are members of transnational organized crime syndicates originating in Japan. The Japanese police and media (by request of the police) call them , while the yakuza call themselves . The English equivalent for the term ''yak ...
debt collector who shadows Miyuki and her career was himself once an aspiring athlete and is alternately threatening, supportive and discouraging. He hopes she can succeed and drags his feet when his superiors pressure him not to give her a chance, but he regularly points out the almost certain futility of what she's doing.
;
: A promising young tennis star who is Miyuki's first opponent and becomes a fervent advocate of the prodigy after losing to her. Kaku is a lesbian who is at least somewhat in love with Miyuki and this is used to spread malicious rumours that Miyuki has seduced Kaku.
;
: The son of one of the grande dames of Japanese tennis, he went to school with Miyuki and she turns to him for assistance in getting her tennis career started. He is thoroughly under the thumb of his tyrannical mother however and this limits the assistance he will give her. He is a good tennis player but his mother decides he lacks the potential to be the best and forbids him to pursue a professional career in tennis.
;
: Keiichiro's mother, who was once the champion of Japan. She is rich, vain, callous and vengeful, hating Miyuki for being the daughter of the man she could not get. However she agrees to sponsor and train Miyuki in order to use her to embarrass the rival Ryugasaki family. Miyuki's bad reputation starts with Utako's teaching Miyuki a very unsportsmanlike maneuver on the tennis courts and insisting that Miyuki use it to humiliate her opponent.
;
: The daughter of Hanae Ryugasaki, Utako's rival from Kyoto, Choko is also Miyuki's unscrupulous arch-rival who delights in sabotaging Miyuki with cruel practical jokes and scurrilous rumours. She portrays herself as a cute and innocent victim of Miyuki's wickedness.
;
: Miyuki's rather lecherous tennis coach. He used to train big-name tennis players but was banned from the sport for life when he was accused of rigging a game. Nonetheless, he is apparently an exceptional coach and was personally hired by Madame Ohtori to coach Miyuki.
Media
Manga
Written and illustrated by
Naoki Urasawa
is a Japanese manga artist and musician. He has been drawing manga since he was four years old, and for most of his professional career has created two series simultaneously. The stories to many of these were co-written in collaboration with hi ...
, ''Happy!'' began weekly serialization in ''
Big Comic Spirits'' in 1993. In December 1994, Urasawa began the semi-monthly series ''
Monster
A monster is a type of imaginary or fictional creature found in literature, folklore, mythology, fiction and religion. They are very often depicted as dangerous and aggressive, with a strange or grotesque appearance that causes Anxiety, terror ...
'' and created both manga simultaneously until ''Happy!'' ended in 1999. Publisher
Shogakukan
is a Japanese publisher of comics, magazines, light novels, dictionaries, literature, non-fiction, home media, and other media in Japan.
Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but ...
collected the 254 chapters into 23 ''
tankōbon
A is a standard publishing format for books in Japan, alongside other formats such as ''shinsho'' (17x11 cm paperback books) and ''bunkobon''. Used as a loanword in English, the term specifically refers to a printed collection of a manga that w ...
'' volumes between February 28, 1994, and May 29, 1999. They republished the series in a 15 volume ''kanzenban'' edition between December 25, 2003, and June 30, 2004.
Volume list
Live-action films
The manga was adapted into two
live-action
Live action is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a live-action animated feature film. Live action is used to define film, video games or ...
television films that were broadcast on
TBS in 2006. The first, simply titled ''Happy!'', aired on April 7, 2006. It was released on DVD on November 29, 2006, including scenes not shown during the TV broadcast. The second film, , was broadcast on December 26, 2006.
;Cast
*
Saki Aibu as Miyuki Umino
*
Hiroyuki Miyasako as Junji Sakurada
*
Junnosuke Taguchi
in Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan), is a singer-songwriter, actor, and model. He is a former member of the Japanese idol group KAT-TUN.
He joined the talent agency Johnny & Associates in 1999 and officially debuted as part of KAT-TUN in 2006. A ...
as Keiichiro Ootori
*
Mao Kobayashi as Chouko Ryuugasaki
*
Jun Natsukawa as Kikuko Kaku
*
Yoshiyuki Morishita as Momotarou Yamaguchi
*
Nagisa Katahira as Utako Ootori
* Baku Numata as Katsuragi
* YosiYosi Arakawa as Ieyasu Umino
*
Sho Aikawa as Kyouhei Wanibuchi
*
Eri Watanabe as Hanae Ryuugasaki
Reception
The ''Happy!'' manga series has over 18 million copies in circulation. In 2020, Mark Sammut of ''
Comic Book Resources
''CBR'', formerly ''Comic Book Resources'', is a news website primarily covering comic book news, comic book reviews, and comic book–related topics involving movies, television, anime, and video games. It is owned by Valnet, parent of publicat ...
'' called ''Happy!'' Urasawa's "most depressing manga ever" and wrote that it "strikes a middle-ground between the author's more conventional earlier work and the character studies that would come to define his greatest projects".
References
External links
*
{{Weekly Big Comic Spirits
1993 manga
Naoki Urasawa
Seinen manga
Shogakukan manga
Tennis in anime and manga
Manga adapted into films