Hamelin Bay is a bay and a locality on the southwest coast of Western Australia between

Cape Leeuwin Cape Leeuwin is the most south-westerly (but not most southerly) mainland point of the Australian continent, in the state of Western Australia. Description A few small islands and rocks, the St Alouarn Islands, extend further in Flinders ...

and

Cape Naturaliste Cape Naturaliste is a headland in the south western region of Western Australia at the western edge of the Geographe Bay. It is the northernmost point of the Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge, which was named after the cape. The Leeuwin-Naturaliste Nat ...

. It is named after French explorer

Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin Counter-Admiral Jacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin (13 October 1768 – 23 April 1839) was a French Navy officer and explorer. He fought in numerous naval engagements during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and conducted several explor ...

, who sailed through the area in about 1801. It is south of Cape Freycinet. To the north, the beach leads to the '' Boranup Sand Patch'' and further to the mouth of the

Margaret River The Margaret River is a river in southwest Australia, southwest Western Australia. In a small catchment, it is the eponym of the town and tourist region of Margaret River, Western Australia, Margaret River. The river arises from a catchment ...

, while south leads to

. The nearest locality to the east is Karridale on the

to Augusta road. It was also a small settlement and port in

Western Australia Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Aust ...

on the coast of the Leeuwin-Naturaliste Ridge.

Port and jetty

The jetty was established to service the timber milling operations of Davies, at the same time as utilising a jetty at

Flinders Bay Flinders Bay is a bay in western Australia, immediately south of the townsite of Augusta, Western Australia, Augusta, and close to the mouth of the Blackwood River. The bay lies to the north east of Cape Leeuwin which is the most south-westerly ...

just south of Augusta. One of the Davies timber railways extended onto the Hamelin Bay Jetty, which was built in 1882 and extended in 1898. Only a few piles of the original jetty remain on site.

Tourist attractions

The Cape to Cape Track runs across the beach to the west of the town, making Hamelin Bay one of the few settlements located along the track.

Camping area

Although most of the adjacent land is now vested in the

Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park is a national park in the South West (Western Australia), South West region of Western Australia, south of Perth. It is named after the two Cape (geography), capes either end of the park, Cape Leeuwin and Cape N ...

, small amounts of land nearby are freehold. In the 1950s the local camping area utilised the shells of a large number of decommissioned Perth trams. None remain, and in addition to unpowered and powered camp sites there are now a small number of on-site cabins and a handful of chalets with modern facilities. A number of camp sites have been removed to accommodate these structures. A shop and ablution blocks are located within the camping area. Due to the nature of the camping area and the local weather conditions there are frequently total fire bans in the camping area.

Wrecks

Hamelin Bay was difficult to navigate due to reefs and rocks in the vicinity. Hamelin Bay was notorious for wrecks occurring during bad weather – its exposure to prevailing weather making it a dangerous location for anchoring or mooring. Some fishing boats continue to utilize the anchorage when prevailing weather is not a problem. The

Western Australian Museum The Western Australian Museum is a statutory body, statutory authority within the Culture and the Arts Portfolio, established under the ''Museum Act 1969''. The museum has six main sites. The state museum, WA Museum Boola Bardip, is located i ...

's database of wrecks includes numerous vessels that foundered in or near Hamelin Bay. An anchor from one of the wrecks was retrieved and is now situated in the beach car park at Hamelin Bay. The storm of 22 July 1900 was a serious event at Hamelin. Wrecks include: * ''Agincourt'', 1863 * ''Arcadia'', 25 April 1900 – wooden

barque A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel with three or more mast (sailing), masts of which the fore mast, mainmast, and any additional masts are Square rig, rigged square, and only the aftmost mast (mizzen in three-maste ...

* ''Aristide'', 25 October 1889 – wooden

barge A barge is typically a flat-bottomed boat, flat-bottomed vessel which does not have its own means of mechanical propulsion. Original use was on inland waterways, while modern use is on both inland and ocean, marine water environments. The firs ...

* ''Chaudiere'', 4 July 1883 – barque * ''Else'' (formerly ''Albert William''), 2 September 1900 –

barquentine A barquentine or schooner barque (alternatively "barkentine" or "schooner bark") is a sailing vessel with three or more masts; with a square rigged foremast and fore-and-aft rigged main, mizzen and any other masts. Modern barquentine sailing ...

* ''Glenbervie'', 20 June 1900 * ''Hokitika'', 2 November 1872 – barque * ''Katinka'', 22 July 1900 – iron * ''Lövspring'', 22 July 1900 – wooden barque * ''Nor'wester'', 22 July 1900 – iron barque * ''Tobar'', 1945 –

lugger A lugger is a sailing vessel defined by its rig, using the lug sail on all of its one or more masts. Luggers were widely used as working craft, particularly off the coasts of France, England, Ireland and Scotland. Luggers varied extensively ...

* SS ''Waterlily'', 31 January 1903 – clinker built

screw steamer A screw steamer or screw steamship (abbreviated "SS") is an old term for a steamship or steamboat powered by a steam engine, using one or more propellers (also known as ''screws'') to propel it through the water. Such a ship was also known as an " ...

Whale strandings

Hamelin Bay and environs have been the site of a number of whale strandings, some of which are listed below: * 1996, 320 long-finned pilot whales, just north of the bay, in Western Australia's largest known stranding * March 2018, over 150

short-finned pilot whales The short-finned pilot whale (''Globicephala macrorhynchus'') is one of the two species of cetaceans in the genus '' Globicephala'', which it shares with the long-finned pilot whale (''G. melas''). It is part of the oceanic dolphin family (Delp ...

Attempts to save the mammals have usually failed. In addition to concerns for the animals themselves, the strandings are considered to increase the risk of

shark attack A shark attack is an attack on a human by a shark. Every year, around 80 unprovoked attacks are reported worldwide. Despite their rarity, many people fear shark attacks after occasional serial attacks, such as the Jersey Shore shark attacks of ...

, due to the attraction of the dead whales.

Light station

A light station on nearby

Hamelin Island Hamelin Island lies north of Cape Hamelin, just out to sea from the former Hamelin Bay Jetty, on Hamelin Bay, on the south west coast of Western Australia, about north of Cape Leeuwin Cape Leeuwin is the most south-westerly (but not most ...

was built in 1937. In 1967 it was moved to the mainland, and is now known as ''Foul Bay Lighthouse''.

Railway

Detail of Hamelin Karridale Boranup links at M C Davies era

The M C Davies railway connected Hamelin Bay jetty with Karridale, Boranup, and Flinders Bay. In 1925 the railway formations were incorporated into the connecting Flinders Bay branch railway.

Adjacent features also named after Hamelin

* Cape Hamelin * Hamelin Island