) is a
Mongolian-born Japanese former professional
sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by th ...
wrestler (''
rikishi
A , or, more colloquially, , is a sumo wrestler. Although used to define all wrestlers participating in sumo wrestling matches, the term is more commonly used to refer to professional wrestlers, employed by the Japan Sumo Association, who par ...
'') from
Ulaanbaatar
Ulaanbaatar is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities in Mongolia, most populous city of Mongolia. It has a population of 1.6 million, and it is the coldest capital city in the world by average yearly temperature. The municipa ...
,
Mongolia
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south and southeast. It covers an area of , with a population of 3.5 million, making it the world's List of countries and dependencies by po ...
. Making his debut in March 2001, he reached the top ''
makuuchi
, or , is the top division of Professional sumo divisions, the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous ...
'' division in May 2004. In May 2007 at age 22, he became the second native of Mongolia, the fourth non-Japanese, and 69th overall ''rikishi'' to be promoted to the highest rank in sumo, ''
yokozuna
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the o ...
''. With a record 45 total championships (''
yūshō
is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo.
It is awarded in each of the six annual '' honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
'') at the top ''makuuchi'' division, he is widely considered to be the greatest sumo wrestler of all time.
In 2009, he broke the record for the most wins in a calendar year, winning 86 out of 90 bouts, and repeated this feat with the same record again in 2010 when he established the
second longest winning streak in sumo history. He also holds the record for the most
undefeated tournament championships at sixteen, which is eight more than any other sumo wrestler in history.
He was the only active ''yokozuna'' from 2010, following the retirement of his rival and fellow Mongolian
Asashōryū, until 2012 with the promotion of fellow Mongolian
Harumafuji. In March 2021, he became the only active ''yokozuna'' once again following the retirement of his rival and fellow Mongolian
Kakuryū until the promotion of fellow Mongolian
Terunofuji four months later.
In January 2015, he broke
Taihō's long-standing record by winning his 33rd top division championship, the most in the history of sumo.
He holds the records for
most wins in the top division, achieved in May 2016,
and most career wins, achieved in July 2017. He was the longest-serving ''yokozuna'' of all-time, having surpassed
Haguroyama's record in 2019, and fought his 1000th bout as a ''yokozuna'' in July 2020. He acquired
Japanese citizenship
Japanese Nationality Law details the conditions by which a person holds nationality of Japan. The primary law governing nationality regulations is the 1950 Nationality Act.
Children born to at least one Japanese parent are generally automatical ...
in 2019.
Hakuhō retired from professional sumo at the end of September 2021, closing out a 20-year career in the sport.
Sumo commentator
John Gunning noted that Hakuhō left an unmatchable legacy,
while a columnist for the ''
Washington Post
''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' called him the "greatest figure in sports, maybe ever."
Hakuhō departed from the
Japan Sumo Association
The , officially the ; sometimes abbreviated JSA or NSK, and more usually called Sumo Kyōkai, is the governing body that operates and controls Professional sports, professional sumo wrestling, called , in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Min ...
in June 2025, after he was relieved from overseeing
his stable in early 2024 following an investigation into assaults on the part of his wrestler
Hokuseihō.
[
]
Early life and sumo background
Like many of his countrymen in professional sumo, Hakuhō belongs to a family in the Mongolian wrestling tradition. His father Jigjidiin Mönkhbat won a silver medal in freestyle wrestling
Freestyle wrestling is a style of wrestling. It is one of two styles of wrestling contested in the Olympic Games, along with Greco-Roman wrestling, Greco-Roman. scholastic wrestling, High school wrestling and men's collegiate wrestling in the U ...
at the 1968 Summer Olympics
The 1968 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad () and officially branded as Mexico 1968 (), were an international multi-sport event held from 12 to 27 October 1968, in Mexico City, Mexico. These were the first Ol ...
, his country's first ever Olympic medal, and held the highest ranking in Mongolian wrestling, "Darkhan Avarga" (meaning "Undisputed Champion"), which is the Mongolian equivalent of ''yokozuna''. Davaajargal did not however have any formal training in Mongolian wrestling himself, as his father wished him to try other sports, and he concentrated on basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
as a child instead.[ However, at an early age he would be seen reading sumo magazines, and when his father asked him why he liked sumo so much, he responded by saying he wanted to be as big as a sumo wrestler one day. At that time he was considered below average in size.
He went to Japan in October 2000 when he was fifteen years old, invited by pioneering Mongolian wrestler Kyokushūzan. Because he weighed only , no sumo training stable ('' heya'') was prepared to accept him. Hearing this, Kyokushūzan asked ''heya'' master Miyagino-''oyakata'' to intercede, and Davaajargal was accepted to Miyagino stable on the last day of his two-month stay in Japan, 24 December 2000. He was given the ring name ('']shikona
A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Muromachi period and established itself during the Edo period, where they were used as a means to hide the identities of the .
Given by the master to his di ...
'') ''Hakuhō'', with ''haku'' meaning "white" and ''hō'', meaning the Chinese mythological bird ''Peng
Peng may refer to:
* Peng (surname) (彭), a Chinese name
* Peng (state) (大彭), a state during the late Shang dynasty
* Peng (mythology) (鵬), a legendary Chinese creature
* ''Peng!'', 1992 album by Stereolab
* ''PENG!'', a 2005 comic
* P.Eng. ...
''. His ''shikona'' also emulates that of former ''yokozuna'' Taihō.
Hakuhō made his professional debut at the March tournament ('' honbasho'') in Osaka
is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
in 2001 despite having no previous wrestling experience. His weight increased steadily as he rose in the ranks reaching the second highest ''jūryō
Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' division in January 2004, and the top ''makuuchi
, or , is the top division of Professional sumo divisions, the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous ...
'' division in May of the same year. In his very first top-division tournament, he scored twelve wins against three losses and was awarded a special prize ('' sanshō'') for Fighting Spirit. He also enjoyed great success in subsequent tournaments, winning a gold star (''kinboshi
is a notation used in professional sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part oth ...
'') for defeating ''yokozuna'' Asashōryū in November 2004 while still at the lowest ''makuuchi'' rank of '' maegashira''. This tournament also saw him finish as runner-up for the first time. He achieved a rapid promotion to the rank of ''komusubi
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the o ...
'' in January 2005 and '' sekiwake'' only one tournament later. His progress was delayed by an injury which forced him to take leave (''zen-kyu'') from the Nagoya
is the largest city in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is the list of cities in Japan, fourth-most populous city in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2020, and the principal city of the Chūkyō metropolitan area, which is the List of ...
tournament in 2005.
His ''ōzeki'' promotion came in March 2006 after a 13–2 record, which included a playoff
The playoffs, play-offs, postseason or finals of a sports league are a competition played after the regular season by the top competitors to determine the league champion or a similar accolade. Depending on the league, the playoffs may be eithe ...
for the championship (which he lost to Asashōryū) and also earned him two special prizes for Outstanding Performance and Technique. This gave him a three tournament record of 35 wins against ten losses. His promotion was confirmed just a few weeks after his twenty-first birthday, making him the fourth youngest wrestler to reach ''ōzeki'' in modern sumo history.
''Ōzeki''
At his first tournament as ''ōzeki'' in May 2006, with Asashōryū absent, Hakuhō won his first championship (''yūshō
is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo.
It is awarded in each of the six annual '' honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Yūs ...
'') with a 14–1 record, defeating Miyabiyama in another playoff.[ After another strong performance (13–2) in July, in which he finished as runner-up to Asashōryū and defeated him on the final day, Hakuhō was denied promotion to ''yokozuna'', despite the ]Japan Sumo Association
The , officially the ; sometimes abbreviated JSA or NSK, and more usually called Sumo Kyōkai, is the governing body that operates and controls Professional sports, professional sumo wrestling, called , in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Min ...
's chairman Kitanoumi saying before the tournament that he would be considered if he posted 13 wins. Hakuhō told an interviewer that he had expected to be promoted. An uncharacteristically poor 8–7 showing in September put an end to any immediate promotion hopes. An injury sustained in training prevented him from participating in the November tournament, putting him at risk for demotion ('' kadoban'') in January 2007, when he scored a respectable ten wins on his return to the ring.
Promotion to ''yokozuna''
In March 2007 Hakuhō won his second championship in Osaka
is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
and a third championship in the very next tournament in May, with a perfect 15–0 ( zenshō) record. Winning two consecutive championships satisfies the ''de facto'' requirements for promotion to the top rank in sumo. On the day following the tournament, the Yokozuna Deliberation Council unanimously recommended his promotion to ''yokozuna'' which was formally announced by the Japan Sumo Association
The , officially the ; sometimes abbreviated JSA or NSK, and more usually called Sumo Kyōkai, is the governing body that operates and controls Professional sports, professional sumo wrestling, called , in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Min ...
on 30 May 2007. He had become ''yokozuna'' at the age of 22 years and two months – only Kitanoumi and Taihō had been younger when they were promoted. He performed his inaugural ring-entering ceremony (''dohyō-iri
The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
...
'') at the Meiji Shrine
is a Shinto shrine in Shibuya, Tokyo, that is dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his wife, Empress Shōken. The shrine does not contain the emperor's grave, which is located at Fushimi-ku, Kyoto#Sights, Fushimi-momoyama, south ...
(in the lesser-used Shiranui style) on 1 June. He performed the ceremony at the Kokugikan during Kyokushūzan's retirement ceremony ('' danpatsu-shiki'') on 2 June.
''Yokozuna''
2007
Hakuhō's first tournament as a ''yokozuna'' was in July 2007. His 25 match winning streak was brought to an end by Kotomitsuki on the 10th day, and further losses to Kotoōshū and Chiyotaikai put him out of contention for the title. He finished the tournament with an 11–4 record.
Hakuhō's first tournament championship as a ''yokozuna'' came in September 2007 with a 13–2 record, triumphing over Chiyotaikai on the last day. His second title as a ''yokozuna'', and fifth overall, came in the following tournament in November with a 12–3 score. He lost to Kotomitsuki on the final day but the championship had already been decided earlier in the day when his only challenger Chiyotaikai pulled out through injury. His ''yokozuna'' rival Asashōryū missed both these tournaments through suspension.
2008
In the January 2008 tournament, he faced the returning Asashōryū on the final day with both wrestlers having a 13–1 score. In a bout lasting nearly a minute, Hakuhō defeated Asashōryū, winning his 6th championship with a 14–1 record. In the March 2008 tournament the two ''yokozuna'' met once again to decide the title and this time Asashōryū got his revenge, with Hakuhō finishing as runner-up.
In the May 2008 tournament, he won his first nine consecutive bouts. On the 10th day, however, he lost to Ama for the fourth time in their last five meetings, injuring his ankle in the process. Subsequent losses to Kotoōshū (the eventual winner of the tournament) and Kotomitsuki put him out of contention for the championship. He finished on 11–4, losing to Asashōryū on the final day in a match that sparked scandal after the two ''yokozuna'' nearly came to blows when Asashōryū gave Hakuhō an extra shove after the bout was over. Both wrestlers were given a warning over their conduct by the Japan Sumo Association
The , officially the ; sometimes abbreviated JSA or NSK, and more usually called Sumo Kyōkai, is the governing body that operates and controls Professional sports, professional sumo wrestling, called , in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Min ...
.[
In July 2008, with Asashōryū pulling out through injury he won his seventh championship without a serious challenge, securing victory by the 13th day: the first time this had been achieved since January 2005. He finished the tournament unbeaten; his second ''zenshō-yūshō''. Although he lost on day five of the September tournament, he still dominated all other opponents and secured another championship on the 14th day. He finished the tournament with a 14–1 record.
In the November tournament Hakuhō was once again the sole ''yokozuna'' participating. He lost his opening bout to Aminishiki and his 12th day bout to Ama. Both Hakuhō and Ama finished with a 13–2 record and the eventual play-off was won by Hakuhō, handing him his fourth ''yūshō'' of the season and ninth in total.]
2009
In the January 2009 tournament Hakuhō defeated Asashōryū on the final day in their first meeting since May, handing his fellow ''yokozuna'' his first defeat of the tournament and leaving both men with identical 14–1 records. Hakuhō was however beaten in the subsequent playoff. Hakuhō defeated Asashōryū again in the March tournament, this time capping off an undefeated 15–0 championship, his third ''zenshō-yūshō'' and his tenth championship overall.
In May he extended his winning run to 33 regulation bouts, the best since Asashōryū's 35 in 2004, until he was defeated by Kotoōshū on Day 14. He recovered to beat Asashōryū on Day 15 to finish at 14–1, but he lost the playoff bout to Harumafuji who claimed his first championship.
In July he won his eleventh championship, finishing one win ahead of Kotoōshū with another 14–1 score. He almost pulled off his twelfth championship in the following September tournament. One win behind Asashōryū for most of the tournament after giving away his first ''kinboshi
is a notation used in professional sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part oth ...
'' in a year (to Shōtenrō) he forced a playoff by beating his rival on the final day, but then lost in the succeeding playoff bout. This was a very similar scenario to his loss to Asashōryū in the preceding January tournament. Regardless of this loss, he still managed to become the first ''makuuchi'' wrestler ever to win fourteen or more bouts in five consecutive tournaments. He also became the first wrestler ever to lose three ''makuuchi'' playoffs in one year. After the tournament he was diagnosed with ligament damage in his left elbow; however surgery was not required.
On 28 November, the fourteenth day of the Kyūshū basho, he clinched his twelfth tournament championship and broke Asashōryū's 2005 record for most bouts won in a calendar year, which had stood at 84. He defeated Asashōryū the following day to secure his fourth career ''zenshō-yūshō'' and set his 2009 record total at 86 wins. This was also his fourteenth consecutive ''yūshō'' or ''jun-yūshō'' (winner or runner-up) performance, another record.
2010
In the opening tournament of the year Hakuhō's 30 bout winning streak was ended by Baruto on Day 7, and he suffered consecutive losses to ''ozeki'' Harumafuji and Kaiō on Days 12 and 13 to concede the title to Asashōryū by Day 14. He gained some consolation by beating his ''yokozuna'' rival for the seventh straight time in regulation bouts on the final day to finish the tournament on 12–3.
Hakuhō expressed his shock at the retirement of Asashōryū in February, following allegations his fellow ''yokozuna'' had assaulted a man in a drunken brawl outside a nightclub during the previous tournament. Fighting back tears he said, "I don't want to believe it. I was honoured to wrestle in the same era as him." After getting regularly beaten by Asashōryū earlier in his career, Hakuhō came to completely dominate him, winning all of their last seven regulation matches (excluding two tournament-playoff defeats) and finishing with a 14–13 record over his greatest rival.
He won the Osaka tournament in March with a perfect 15–0 record, his fifth undefeated score and thirteenth championship overall. After his victory he spoke of the extra pressure now that he was sumo's lone yokozuna and his relief at the win.
Hakuhō wrapped up his fourteenth championship in May by Day 13 (his earliest ''yūshō'' win since July 2008) and went on to record his sixth ''zenshō-yūshō'', the first time he has achieved this in consecutive tournaments. With the win, he equalled the number of ''yūshō'' won by ''yokozuna'' Wajima, and to commemorate this he switched to wearing Wajima's trademark gold coloured '' mawashi''.
In July 2010 a special committee reviewing the extent of illegal gambling within sumo revealed that Hakuhō had bet several tens of thousands of yen on ''hanafuda
() are a type of Japanese playing cards. They are typically smaller than Western playing cards, only , but thicker and stiffer. On the face of each card is a depiction of plants, , animals, birds, or man-made objects. One single card depicts a ...
'' Japanese card games with his fellow wrestlers twice a year or so. However, the committee said that he would not be punished as it was not considered a serious offence. He nonetheless appeared along with nearly 80 other wrestlers at a press conference and apologised to sumo fans for his actions. On the 14th day of the Nagoya tournament he won his 46th consecutive bout, surpassing Taihō's 45, behind only Chiyonofuji's 53 and Futabayama
was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Oita Prefecture. Entering sumo in 1927, he was the sport's 35th ''Yokozuna (sumo), yokozuna'' from 1937 until his retirement in 1945. He won twelve ''yūshō'' or top division championships and had ...
's 69 as the longest winning run since the beginning of the Shōwa era
The was a historical period of History of Japan, Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito) from December 25, 1926, until Death and state funeral of Hirohito, his death on January 7, 1989. It was preceded by the T ...
. He clinched his fifteenth ''yūshō'' on the same day, and on the final day he secured his third consecutive 15–0 record, the first wrestler ever to achieve this. However, he did not receive the Emperor's Cup
, commonly known as or Japan FA Cup, and rebranded as The JFA Emperor's Cup from 2024 onwards, is a Japanese annual football competition. It has the longest tradition of any football tournament in Japan, dating back to 1921, before the formatio ...
or any other trophy, as the Sumo Association decided to withdraw them in response to the gambling scandal. Hakuhō commented, "I hope we will not have a tournament like this ever again."[
On Day 6 of the Aki ''basho'' in September he equalled the 53-bout winning streak of Chiyonofuji with a win over Kotoshōgiku, and surpassed it the following day by pushing out ]Kisenosato
is a Japanese sumo elder from Ibaraki Prefecture, Ibaraki. As a wrestler, he made his professional debut in 2002 and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in 2004 at the age of just 18. After many years in the junior ''san'yaku'' ranks, he reac ...
in front of the first sell-out crowd of the tournament so far. He said afterwards that he felt "I really repaid my debt of gratitude" to the former Chiyonofuji.[ He secured his fourth consecutive ''yūshō'' on the fourteenth day when rank-and-filers Yoshikaze and Takekaze suffered defeats, and he moved to 14–0 (and 61 consecutive wins) by beating Kotoōshū. Asked about Futabayama's record of 69 wins, set in the two tournament a year era from 1936 to 1939, he responded, "It is truly amazing that he was able to continue winning for almost three years."][ ] Former Sumo Association Kitanoumi estimated that Hakuhō had a possibility of "about 80 percent" of breaking the record, which he would achieve on the eighth day of the November tournament.[ Hakuhō wrapped up the Aki ''basho'' by defeating Harumafuji to achieve his fourth perfect record in a row. This was also his eighth ''zenshō-yūshō'' overall, equalling the record held jointly Futabayama and Taihō.
On the first day of the November 2010 tournament, Hakuhō defeated Tochinoshin, tying the consecutive wins record of Tanikaze with 63. However, on the following day his run was finally brought to an end when he was defeated by Kisenosato. This was only the fifth time in his ''yokozuna'' career that Hakuhō has been defeated by a ''maegashira'', and Kisenosato is the first to earn more than one '']kinboshi
is a notation used in professional sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part oth ...
'' from him, having previously upset him in September 2008. However, Hakuhō won all his remaining bouts and defeated ''maegashira'' Toyonoshima in a playoff to win the championship. He finished the year on 86 wins in regulation matches, equalling the record he set in 2009. At a press conference following his victory, he revealed that having his winning run halted before breaking Futabayama's record affected him so badly that he considered withdrawing from the tournament.
On 21 December he was awarded the Japan Professional Sports Grand Prize, receiving the Prime Minister's Trophy from Naoto Kan
is a Japanese former politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) from June 2010 to September 2011.
Kan was the first Prime Minister since the resignation of Junichiro Koizumi in 2006 to ...
.
2011
In the January 2011 tournament in Tokyo he was surprisingly beaten by Kisenosato for the second time in a row but he secured his eighteenth championship on the fourteenth day. In doing so Hakuhō became only the third man after Taihō and Asashōryū to win six consecutive tournaments.
During the May "technical examination tournament" Hakuhō notched up his 500th win in the top division, with a victory over Kitataiki on Day 5. He achieved this total with the loss of just 99 top division bouts since his debut in May 2004 – a winning percentage of 83%.[ He was defeated by Harumafuji on Day 13 but went on to win his seventh straight championship, equalling Asashōryū's record, despite losing to Kaiō on the final day.
Hakuhō was defeated on the eleventh day of the July 2011 tournament by ''sekiwake'' Kotoshōgiku and his quest for a record eighth straight ''yūshō'' ended on Day 14 when he was beaten by Harumafuji to drop two wins behind. He also lost his final day match to Baruto to finish on 12–3, his poorest result since January 2010. Nevertheless, it was still enough for runner-up honours, his twelfth.]
He was defeated by Kisenosato for the third time in five meetings on Day 12 of the September tournament and then lost to Kotoshōgiku for the second time in a row the following day. However he rallied to beat Baruto on Day 14 and then Harumafuji on the final day to clinch his twentieth tournament championship. On 25 November 2011, he won his 21st tournament title in Fukuoka, moving to 13–0 with none of his rivals scoring better than 10–3. He finished the tournament on 14–1, his only loss coming to Baruto on the final day.
2012
Hakuhō finished second to Baruto in the opening tournament of 2012, losing to Kakuryū, Harumafuji and Kotoōshū. He did however maintain his record of finishing runner-up or better in his last 26 tournaments. In the March ''basho'', Hakuhō won his twenty-second ''yūshō'' after beating Kakuryū in a playoff, finishing with a 13–2 record. Hakuhō's only losses came to Kakuryū on the 9th day and Kisenosato
is a Japanese sumo elder from Ibaraki Prefecture, Ibaraki. As a wrestler, he made his professional debut in 2002 and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in 2004 at the age of just 18. After many years in the junior ''san'yaku'' ranks, he reac ...
on the 13th day. Kakuryū had entered the final day of the tournament one match ahead of the ''yokozuna'' but lost to Gōeidō, and Hakuhō beat Baruto to force a playoff. This marked the first time a wrestler had come from one win behind to claim the ''yūshō'' on the final day since Asashōryū defeated Hokutōriki in a playoff in May 2004. With this victory Hakuhō drew level with Takanohana in fifth place on the all–time list of most top division tournament championships.[
In the May 2012 tournament Hakuhō fractured his left index finger in an opening day loss to Aminishiki, and he dropped further matches to Toyohibiki, Gōeidō and Toyonoshima on Days 7, 8 and 9 to stand at only 5–4 after nine days. However he then won five bouts in a row and was even in with an outside chance of claiming the ''yūshō'' until it was announced that Kotoōshū was withdrawing on the final day and giving Tochiōzan an automatic twelfth win. Hakuhō's defeat by Harumafuji on Day 15 meant he finished on 10–5, his worst ever score as a ''yokozuna'' and the first time since his debut at the rank, 29 tournaments ago, that he failed to be at least the runner–up.]
After losing to Harumafuji on the last day in both the July and September tournaments (as well as ''maegashira'' Tochiōzan in September) and seeing his fellow Mongolian claim the ''yūshō'' in both and earn promotion to ''yokozuna'' himself, Hakuhō came back to win his 23rd championship in November, losing only to Kotoōshū on Day 11. He also finished as the wrestler with the most wins in the calendar year for the sixth consecutive time, a record. His victory was also his sixth straight Kyushu tournament triumph, the best run since Chiyonofuji's record eight in a row from 1981 to 1988.
2013
Hakuhō finished joint runner up on 12–3 in the opening tournament of 2013, giving up a ''kinboshi
is a notation used in professional sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part oth ...
'' to Myōgiryū on Day 3 and also losing to Kotoōshū and Harumafuji. However he captured his 24th title in the Haru ''basho'' in March, remaining undefeated for the whole fifteen days. This was his first ''zenshō-yūshō'' since his record winning streak of 2010 and also the ninth of his career, breaking the all-time record he had shared with Taihō and Futabayama
was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Oita Prefecture. Entering sumo in 1927, he was the sport's 35th ''Yokozuna (sumo), yokozuna'' from 1937 until his retirement in 1945. He won twelve ''yūshō'' or top division championships and had ...
. It also drew him level with Kitanoumi in fourth place on the list of most career championships, behind only Asashōryū with 25, Chiyonofuji with 31 and Taihō with 32. Hakuhō also recorded his 650th win in the top division in this tournament, moving him into eighth place all-time. In the May tournament he won his 25th championship, equaling Asashōryū's mark. By again recording an undefeated tournament record, his final two victories coming over Kisenosato and Harumafuji, he increased his winning streak to 30 bouts.
Hakuhō extended his streak to 43 bouts by winning his first 13 matches in the Nagoya tournament in July, assuring himself of his 26th tournament victory with two days to spare. He was finally defeated by Kisenosato on Day 14, and also lost to Harumafuji on the final day. He won his fourth tournament in a row, and the 27th of his career, in the Aki ''basho'' in September, losing only one bout to Gōeidō. In November he went into a final day showdown with his fellow ''yokozuna'' Harumafuji, with both men tied on 13–1. Harumafuji won this bout to claim his sixth championship, with Hakuhō having to settle for his 17th second-place result. He finished the year with 82 wins out of 90 bouts, a record that has only been bettered by himself (twice) and Asashōryū.
2014
Hakuhō won the first tournament of 2014. After going undefeated in his first 14 matches, Hakuhō lost to Kakuryū on the final day. As Kakuryū had a 14–1 record, this prompted the two to again meet in a tie-breaking bout. After losing 20 minutes prior, Hakuhō won his twenty-eighth ''yūshō'' by defeating Kakuryū in this tie breaker.
In the March tournament, Hakuhō was bested by Kakuryū and finished runner-up, tied with Gōeidō at 12–3. He returned in May to win his twenty-ninth ''yūshō'' with a record of 14–1, only losing once to Gōeidō. He then won his thirtieth ''yūshō'' with a 13–2 record in July, becoming only the third man in history to have 30 or more top division championships.
On Day 14 of the September tournament, he defeated the up-and-coming Ichinojō, who he was tied with at 12–1. The following day, Hakuhō clinched the championship, winning his third tournament in a row, and the 31st of his career, having lost only one bout, to Gōeidō. It also drew him level with Chiyonofuji in second place on the list of most career championships.
In the next tournament in Fukuoka, he continued his dominance, again losing only one bout (against Takayasu on day six) and taking the championship to tie him with Taihō for the most championships in sumo history, defeating fellow ''yokozuna'' Kakuryū with a ''yorikiri'' push-out, for a 14–1 record and his 32nd Emperor's Cup. Hakuhō finally was able to fulfill a promise he had made during a visit to Taihō just two days before his death in January 2013 and equal the record, which had stood for over 40 years. After an emotional presentation ceremony Hakuhō remarked, "I could achieve this accomplishment because the soul of the Japanese and the god of sumo gave a mandate to my efforts".
2015
Hakuhō broke Taihō's record in the opening tournament of 2015, clinching the championship on the 13th day by defeating Kisenosato
is a Japanese sumo elder from Ibaraki Prefecture, Ibaraki. As a wrestler, he made his professional debut in 2002 and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in 2004 at the age of just 18. After many years in the junior ''san'yaku'' ranks, he reac ...
, and maintaining a perfect score into the final days. Hakuhō finished the tournament with a perfect score of 15–0 while all contenders had at least four losses. Sumo Association chairman Kitanoumi commented, "Nobody can touch Hakuho... I’d like to see him go for 40 titles. If he keeps going the way he is, that’s a possibility." He was however criticized for turning up an hour late to his press conference the next day, having reportedly been out drinking until 7am celebrating his victory.
In Osaka in March Hakuhō won his sixth consecutive championship, a feat only achieved four times previously (twice by Taihō, once by Asashōryū and once by himself). His 36 bout winning streak was brought to an end by Terunofuji on Day 13, but he won all his other matches to finish one ahead of Terunofuji on 14–1. During this tournament he also overtook Chiyonofuji to move into second place on the all-time list of most wins in the top division, behind only Kaiō. In May he lost on the opening day of a tournament for the first time in three years, to Ichinojo. He ended up finishing runner-up to Terunofuji on 11–4, thus ending his hopes of equalling his and Asashōryū's record of seven straight championships. However, he won his 35th title in Nagoya in July, finishing two wins ahead of the rest of the field on 14–1.
In September Hakuhō lost to Okinoumi and Yoshikaze on the first two days, and then announced that he would miss the rest of the tournament owing to an injury which was diagnosed as tendinitis
Tendinopathy is a type of tendon disorder that results in pain, swelling, and impaired function. The pain is typically worse with movement. It most commonly occurs around the shoulder ( rotator cuff tendinitis, biceps tendinitis), elbow ( tenn ...
in the left quadriceps
The quadriceps femoris muscle (, also called the quadriceps extensor, quadriceps or quads) is a large muscle group that includes the four prevailing muscles on the front of the thigh. It is the sole extensor muscle of the knee, forming a large ...
. After withdrawing from a tournament for the first time since 2006 Hakuhō said "I couldn’t get any power. I apologize to everyone. I can’t step into the ring with half-hearted feelings". His withdrawal brought to an end his run of 722 consecutive matchdays competing as a ''yokozuna'' and 51 consecutive tournaments with a score of 10–5 or better, both records. On his return in November he appeared to be in dominant form and won his first twelve matches, but defeats in the last three days to Harumafuji, Terunofuji and Kakuryū saw him end the tournament in a three-way tie for second place. His most unusual win came on day 10 when he used the rarely-seen '' nekodamashi'' ("cat trick") technique to defeat Tochiōzan.
2016
In January 2016 Hakuhō won his first ten matches but then lost to Kotoshōgiku, the eventual winner of the tournament, on Day 11. He also lost his last two bouts to Kisenosato and Harumafuji to end with a 12–3 record and a tie for second place. This result meant he had gone three tournaments without winning the championship for the first time since 2012. In March he lost to Takarafuji on the first day, but won his remaining fourteen matches to take his 36th championship. His win was poorly received as he employed a ''henka'' (sidestep at the initial charge) to defeat Harumafuji on the final day and clinch the title. Speaking after the match Hakuhō said that he had never planned to win with a ''henka'' "and I feel really bad about that."
On the opening day of the May tournament in Tokyo he equalled Kaiō's record of 879 top division wins, and surpassed it the next day by gaining revenge over Takarafuji who had defeated him in the previous tournament. He secured his 37th championship on the fourteenth day when his only challenger Kisenosato fell to his second loss, and he rounded off the tournament by defeating Kakuryū with a rare backward pivot throw (''utchari'') to ensure a 29th consecutive victory and a perfect 15–0 record. His winning streak of 33 bouts was brought to an end on the 5th day of the July 2016 tournament when he lost once again to Takarafuji. He finished the tournament with a mediocre 10–5 record, hampered by an injury to his right big toe. He struggled to recover from his injuries and on 8 September he announced that he would miss the whole of the upcoming tournament explaining "I’m sorry to the fans. I want to work on healing in time for the autumn regional tour and the Kyushu Basho".
After undergoing surgery on his toe injury Hakuhō returned to action at the November tournament. On the third day he became only the third wrestler, after Chiyonofuji and Kaiō, to reach 1000 career wins. Afterwards he admitted to nerves having fallen short of his target with a 10–5 record in July and then having to sit out the September tournament, and expressed relief that he was "finally able to do it." Hakuhō went on to get an 11–4 record in November.
2017
In the opening tournament of 2017 Hakuhō lost on Day 8 to ''maegashira'' Arawashi (a rare example of him losing to a wrestler he had never fought before) and ''komusubi'' Takayasu on Day 9. After being defeated on the last two days by Takanoiwa
Takanoiwa Yoshimori (born 26 February 1990 as Adiyagiin Baasandorj) is a former sumo wrestler from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. He made his professional debut in January 2009. He has both a '' sandanme'' and a '' jūryō'' division championship. He rea ...
and tournament winner Kisenosato
is a Japanese sumo elder from Ibaraki Prefecture, Ibaraki. As a wrestler, he made his professional debut in 2002 and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division in 2004 at the age of just 18. After many years in the junior ''san'yaku'' ranks, he reac ...
, he finished in a share for third place. This marked the first time in Hakuhō's ''yokozuna'' career that he had gone four tournaments without winning the championship. He pulled out of the March tournament on the fifth day because of toe and thigh injuries.
The May 2017 tournament saw Hakuhō ranked as a ''yokozuna'' on the '' banzuke'' for the 59th time, putting him level with Chiyonofuji in second place on the all-time list. He won the summer tournament or Natsu Basho, with a '' zenshō,'' a perfect 15–0 score. Hakuhō entered the July tournament in Nagoya with two long-standing records in view: he needed nine wins to equal Chiyonofuji's career mark of 1045 and eleven to match Kaiō's all-time record of 1047. His task was made somewhat less challenging when Kakuryū, Kisenosato and Terunofuji withdrew with injuries in the first week. He drew level with Chiyonofuji with a win over Kagayaki on day nine and moved ahead of the late yokozuna by beating Chiyoshoma (a pupil of Chiyonofuji) on the following day. After an upset loss to Mitakeumi on day 11 he recovered to beat Tamawashi and Takayasu to break Kaiō's all-time record. He entered the final day one win ahead of the ''maegashira'' 8 Aoiyama and clinched his 39th title with a win over Harumafuji. After receiving his trophy he said "I lost on the 11th day, but the way I turned back the tide after that was in my head so I was able to get on the ring relaxed today. To be able to break Kaio's 1,047 record and Chiyonofuji's 1,045 mark at the same tournament is gratifying. I'd like to go back to my hometown and rest up tomorrow but the thing in my head right now is 1,000 wins in makuuchi."
Hakuhō missed the September 2017 tournament because of a knee injury, meaning three ''yokozuna'' were absent from the start of a tournament for the first time since the beginning of the Shōwa era
The was a historical period of History of Japan, Japanese history corresponding to the reign of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito) from December 25, 1926, until Death and state funeral of Hirohito, his death on January 7, 1989. It was preceded by the T ...
. He said at an exhibition in October that he would like to continue wrestling until the 2020 Summer Olympics
The officially the and officially branded as were an international multi-sport event that was held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some of the preliminary sporting events beginning on 21 July 2021. Tokyo ...
which will be held in Tokyo. He returned in November to win the tournament with a 14–1 record. He was the only ''yokozuna'' to complete the tournament and secured the ''yūshō'' on the fourteenth day when his only challengers, ''maegashira'' Hokutofuji and Okinoumi, both lost. Hakuhō's only defeat was to Yoshikaze on Day 11, after which he appealed to the ringside judges to declare the match a false start and initially refused to climb back on the ''dohyō'' and accept the loss. Following his 40th career championship Hakuhō commented on his fellow Mongolians Harumafuji and Takanoiwa
Takanoiwa Yoshimori (born 26 February 1990 as Adiyagiin Baasandorj) is a former sumo wrestler from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. He made his professional debut in January 2009. He has both a '' sandanme'' and a '' jūryō'' division championship. He rea ...
, who were both absent from the tournament after Harumafuji assaulted Takanoiwa during drinks with other wrestlers in Tottori the previous month, saying "I want Harumafuji and Takanoiwa back in the ''dohyō.''" Hakuhō, who was present at the alleged assault, promised to investigators to "tell them exactly what I saw." On 20 December 2017 the Sumo Association announced that he was being docked all of his salary for January 2018, and half for February, for failing to act when Takanoiwa was attacked. Fellow ''yokozuna'' Kakuryū was docked just his January pay. The chairman of the Yokozuna Deliberation Council said, "Hakuho and Kakuryu were not able to stop the incident from happening and being taken too far. Their responsibility should not be taken lightly. They should be given a strong warning."
2018
Hakuhō pulled out of the January 2018 tournament on Day 5 after injuring his left big toe in a defeat to Yoshikaze the previous day. He also lost to Hokutofuji on Day 3, the first time he has lost to '' maegashira'' ranked wrestlers on consecutive days since his promotion to ''yokozuna''. He was ranked as a ''yokozuna'' for the 64th time on the March 2018 ''banzuke'', breaking the previous record of 63 tournaments as a ''yokozuna'' held by Kitanoumi. However, his stablemaster announced that he would sit out the tournament because ligament damage in the left big toe required three weeks of recovery time. On 9 April 2018 his father Jigjidiin Mönkhbat died. He returned to competition at the Natsu tournament in May, finishing with an 11–4 record.
He withdrew on Day 4 of the July tournament at the beginning of the day's bouts, due to a right knee injury.
On 22 September 2018, the 14th day of the Aki Basho, Hakuhō created history by winning his 41st Emperor's Cup and scoring his 1000th victory in sumo's top ''makuuchi'' division. The following day he completed the tournament undefeated, the 14th time he had achieved a ''zensho-yusho'', extending his own record. His victory also meant he had won at least one top division championship for 13 consecutive years, beating the previous record of 12 held by Taihō.
He withdrew from the regional tour following the September tournament because of a recurrence of his right knee injury and underwent surgery on 18 October. He confirmed on 8 November that he was withdrawing from the November tournament because of persistent pain in the knee. This is the first year since 2006 that he has won only one tournament in a calendar year.
2019
Hakuhō won his first ten matches in January 2019, but then lost three in a row to Mitakeumi, Tamawashi and Takakeishō. He withdrew from the tournament on Day 14, with his stablemaster revealing that Hakuhō injured his right knee on Day 4 and his left ankle on Day 5. It was his 11th career withdrawal, and his fifth in the last seven tournaments.
At the March 2019 tournament, which was the last in the Heisei era, Hakuhō won his 42nd top division ''yūshō'' with a perfect 15–0 record, his 15th ''zenshō-yūshō'' of his career. He sealed his perfect record with a hard-fought ''shitatenage'' victory over Kakuryū on the final day. Interviewed after his triumph he said "I entered sumo at the tournament in Osaka, and now I’m here as we ring out the end of the Heisei era, so Osaka has a special place in my heart. I am a creature of this era. Nine years ago in Nagoya, I received a letter from the emperor. This Heisei era means everything to me." Despite appearing to be in pain from an arm injury he then led the crowd in a tejime, a clapping ceremony to mark the end of the era. This was seen as a breach of etiquette as the tournament ceremonies had not yet concluded, and after criticism by the Yokozuna Deliberation Council Hakuhō and his stablemaster apologized to the Sumo Association. Hakuho was issued an official reprimand by the Sumo Association the following month for his actions.
Hakuhō revealed on 31 March that the injury suffered in the March tournament was a muscle tear in his upper right arm, and that he had opted for rest rather than surgery. He only performed the ''yokozuna'' '' dohyo-iri'' ceremony during the spring tour, and on 9 May his stablemaster confirmed that he would be sitting out the Natsu tournament as he had only begun basic training routines. He resumed full training at the beginning of June, and shortly before the Nagoya tournament declared himself fit to enter.
In the July tournament Hakuhō was defeated by Ichinojō and Kotoshōgiku but still had a chance to force a playoff on the final day against Kakuryū, who led him 13–1 to 12–2 on the leaderboard. However Kakuryū won the match, his third victory over Hakuhō in their last five meetings, and Hakuhō finished as runner-up alongside ''maegashira'' Terutsuyoshi. It was his first runner-up performance since January 2016. He withdrew from the September 2019 tournament on the second day with a fractured finger. He returned in November 2019 and won the tournament with a 14–1 record, three wins ahead of the rest of the field. He told reporters after the tournament that he had feared he might never win another title, as his doctor had warned his March arm injury might never completely heal. He also said he was aiming for 50 championships before retiring.
In December Hakuhō was nominated by Sumida, one of Tokyo's wards, to be a torchbearer for the 2020 Olympics.
2020
Hakuhō withdrew from Day 4 of the January 2020 tournament, with his stablemaster citing a fever and inflammation of his lower back. He had suffered consecutive defeats to ''maegashira'' Endō and Myōgiryū. Having pulled out of four tournaments in 2018 and three in 2019, he had not completed two tournaments in a row since May and July 2017.
At the March 2020 tournament, Hakuhō won his 44th top division ''yūshō'' with a 13–2 record. On the last day he faced fellow ''yokozuna'' Kakuryū with both having a 12–2 score, the first time in seven years that two ''yokozuna'' had faced each other in the final match of the tournament with an identical record. His victory took place in a virtually empty arena due to the COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, the first time since 1945 that a tournament had been held without paying spectators.
Hakuho withdrew from the July tournament due to an injury sustained to his right knee late in the tournament; he subsequently had endoscopic surgery on the knee and missed both the September and November tournaments as a result, the first time since his debut that he had missed two consecutive tournaments.
Following the November 2020 ''basho'', Hakuhō - along with fellow ''yokozuna'' Kakuryū - were issued warnings by the Sumo Association's Yokozuna Deliberation Council due to lack of participation in recent sumo tournaments. This is the middle of three notices that the council can issue between a letter of encouragement and a recommendation for retirement. It is the first time in history that warning notices have been issued.[
]
2021
The Sumo Association announced on 5 January 2021 that Hakuhō tested positive for COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
. He had reported a loss of the sense of smell the day before. The news broke with just five days until the scheduled start of the January 2021 Tournament. Therefore he was absent from the tournament. Hakuhō left hospital on 14 January to continue his recovery at home. The whole of the Miyagino stable also sat out the tournament.
Upon the release of the March 2021 ''banzuke'' Hakuhō became the first wrestler to spend 100 straight tournaments in ''makuuchi'' from his top division debut (without ever falling to ''jūryō'').
After winning his first two bouts of the March tournament, Hakuhō withdrew after doctors informed him that he needed surgery on his right kneecap
The patella (: patellae or patellas), also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in m ...
requiring approximately two months of rehabilitation, meaning that Hakuhō would miss the May 2021 ''basho''. Miyagino Oyakata said that Hakuhō would decide whether or not to continue competing based on his results in the July tournament. He underwent endoscopic surgery on 19 March. This was the same knee that had also been operated on in August of the previous year.
On 29 March, the Yokozuna Deliberation Council upheld the warning that was first issued to Hakuhō following the November 2020 tournament. The council announced it would revisit the issue at the end of the July 2021 tournament, which Hakuho referred to as "make or break" for his continued participation in active competition.
Following the retirement of Kakuryū, Hakuho was the sole ''yokozuna'' listed on the May 2021 ''banzuke.'' This marked the first time since September 2012 that there was only one active ''yokozuna'', and uniquely, Hakuhō was also the sole ''yokozuna'' on that occasion. He formally withdrew from the May tournament on 7 May, due to his knee surgery, making it the sixth straight tournament he would fail to complete.
Mounting a comeback in July 2021, Hakuhō went undefeated for the first 14 days of the competition and faced ''ōzeki'' Terunofuji, who was also undefeated and vying for ''yokozuna'' promotion, in the final match of the tournament. Hakuhō defeated Terunofuji to win his 45th top division championship and secure his 16th '' zenshō''. Hakuhō expressed relief after the match, saying that he did not expect to win the ''basho'' with a perfect record at his age. His ''yūshō'' win at the age of 36 years and four months surpassed that of fellow ''yokozuna'' Chiyonofuji, who won his final championship at 35 years and five months. Speaking to reporters the next day, Hakuhō said, "The prospect for retirement was looming large, right before me, so I fired myself up more than before."
Hakuhō did not take part in practice sessions for the September 2021 tournament and gave no indication that he was ready to compete. In the event he was withdrawn from the tournament along with the rest of Miyagino stable after two wrestlers tested positive for COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
. It was the second time in 2021 that the stable had to withdraw from a ''basho'' because of a coronavirus outbreak.
Retirement
Reports emerged after the September 2021 tournament that Hakuhō intended to retire, with his long-standing knee injuries leading him to believe he could no longer complete a 15 day tournament. Japan Sumo Association
The , officially the ; sometimes abbreviated JSA or NSK, and more usually called Sumo Kyōkai, is the governing body that operates and controls Professional sports, professional sumo wrestling, called , in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Min ...
board member Shibatayama confirmed that Hakuhō's retirement papers had been received on 27 September, and that a meeting would be scheduled to approve Hakuhō's acquisition of the Magaki elder stock, which Hakuhō had discussed his hopes to acquire back in March 2021. In April 2021 a committee outside of the Sumo Association had declared that the '' ichidai-toshiyori'' system, in which exceptional ''yokozuna'' are given special one-generation elder status and allowed them to keep their ''shikona
A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Muromachi period and established itself during the Edo period, where they were used as a means to hide the identities of the .
Given by the master to his di ...
'' after retirement, did not in fact exist. This was controversial as it was seen to be aimed at Hakuhō, who would have been the first wrestler since Takanohana in 2003 to be given the honour.
The Sumo Association's Board of Directors officially finalized Hakuhō's retirement on 30 September.[ Unusually, before approving Hakuhō's acquisition of the Magaki stock the Sumo Association required him to sign a pledge that he would carry out the duties of an elder and that he would not act in ways that went against the "spirit of the way of sumo." At a press conference held the following day, Hakuhō told reporters that he was filled with a sense of relief. He said that he had made the decision to retire after achieving double-digit wins at the July tournament in ]Nagoya
is the largest city in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is the list of cities in Japan, fourth-most populous city in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2020, and the principal city of the Chūkyō metropolitan area, which is the List of ...
, and waited for the right time because of several factors, including Terunofuji's promotion to ''yokozuna'', the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic
The Paralympic Games or Paralympics is a periodic series of international multisport events involving athletes with a range of disabilities. There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games, which since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Kore ...
Games, and the COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
outbreak that prevented his stable
A stable is a building in which working animals are kept, especially horses or oxen. The building is usually divided into stalls, and may include storage for equipment and feed.
Styles
There are many different types of stables in use tod ...
from competing in the September ''basho''. He was assigned to the Guidance and Promotion Department of the Sumo Association, until the division of duties was decided again in February 2022. When the ''banzuke'' for the November 2021 tournament in Fukuoaka was released, there were only 41 wrestlers in the top division instead of the usual 42. Hakuhō's retirement announcement on September 30 had come after the ''banzuke'' committee meeting to draw up the new rankings, but an extra wrestler from ''jūryō'' was not promoted and instead Hakuhō's name was effectively blanked out from the ''yokozuna'' spot he would have occupied. Hakuhō was seen at this tournament in the Sumo Association's blue security uniform, as it is customary for new '' oyakata'' to start out as a tournament security guard.
Hakuhō's '' danpatsu-shiki'' (retirement ceremony) was held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan
, also known as Ryōgoku Sumo Hall or Kokugikan Arena, is the name bestowed to two different indoor sporting arenas located in Tokyo. The first ''Ryōgoku Kokugikan'' opened its doors in 1909 and was located on the premises of the Ekōin temple i ...
on 28 January 2023. Billed as "The Retirement Ceremony of Hakuho Sho and the Succession of the Name Miyagino" (白鵬引退宮城野襲名披露) when it was announced in September 2022, Hakuhō viewed the ceremony as repaying the fans that had supported him ever since his retirement. Accompanied by ''ōzeki'' Takakeishō and ''sekiwake'' Hōshōryū, serving as the '' tachimochi'' (sword bearer) and '' tsuyuharai'' (dew sweeper) respectively, Hakuhō performed his last ''yokozuna dohyō-iri
The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
...
'', or ring entering ceremony. About 300 people took turns to cut the '' ōichōmage'' bun, with former Miyagino stablemaster Chikubayama making the final cut. The ceremony was also marked by the performance of a , a ceremonial dance for good omens, by the leading actor of kabuki
is a classical form of Theatre of Japan, Japanese theatre, mixing dramatic performance with Japanese traditional dance, traditional dance. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily stylised performances, its glamorous, highly decorated costumes ...
's Naritaya house, Ichikawa Danjūrō XIII. Prior to the ceremony, there had been speculation that Hakuhō was intending to open a stable of his own in Tokyo, but he decided to remain at Miyagino stable.
Career as stablemaster
On 28 July 2022 the Japan Sumo Association
The , officially the ; sometimes abbreviated JSA or NSK, and more usually called Sumo Kyōkai, is the governing body that operates and controls Professional sports, professional sumo wrestling, called , in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Min ...
announced that he had inherited the Miyagino elder stock and would become the head coach of the stable, as the then Miyagino-''oyakata'' (former Chikubayama) would reach the mandatory retirement age of 65 in August 2022. The two swapped elder names, with the former Miyagino becoming Magaki-''oyakata'' and staying on as a consultant. Hakuhō had already recruited several wrestlers himself while still an active wrestler, including former ''maegashira'' , popular lightweight Enhō and Ishiura, and the tall Mongolian-born Hokuseihō. Miyagino continued to recruit high-potential wrestlers, particularly in amateur circles. In September 2022, former amateur-''yokozuna'' Kihō became the first wrestler recruited by Hakuhō since taking over the Miyagino name. In December of the same year, Miyagino recruited one of the stars of amateur competitions, two-time high school titleholder and corporate champion Hakuōhō. Nicknamed 'Reiwa Monster', Hakuōhō achieved record-breaking promotions and achievements in the space of just 7 months since his official debut as a professional wrestler. With
's promotion to ''jūryō'' after the July 2023 tournament, Miyagino successfully raised three new ''sekitori'' after only a little over a year at the head of his stable
A stable is a building in which working animals are kept, especially horses or oxen. The building is usually divided into stalls, and may include storage for equipment and feed.
Styles
There are many different types of stables in use tod ...
. At a career conference in September 2023, Miyagino made no secret of his hopes to train two ''yokozuna'' himself during his coaching career.
Hokuseihō's violence scandal and Miyagino stable's closure
In February 2024, it was announced by the Sumo Association that Hokuseihō, the protégé of Hakuhō, had assaulted several stablemates and that an investigation had been launched after one of them made a formal complaint to the association. Hakuhō was summoned to inform him that disciplinary proceedings had been launched against both of them, risking a salary deduction and a demotion in the ''toshiyori
A , also known as an , is a sumo Elder (administrative title), elder exercising both Coach (sport), coaching functions with rikishi, active wrestlers and Management, responsibilities within the Japan Sumo Association (JSA). All are former wrest ...
'' hierarchy (the elders in charge of running the association). On 23 February, the Sumo Association met and accepted their Compliance Committee's report. The board accepted the resignation of Hokuseihō, who had submitted his retirement papers the previous day. Hakuhō told reporters after the board meeting "I'm so sorry for causing concern to the sumo association, fans and those who support me."
Disciplinary decisions also targeted Hakuhō, because the Sumo Association found that he had learned about an assault committed by Hokuseihō that took place during the July 2020 tournament, but did not confirm the incident with either party involved nor report it to the association. Hakuhō was demoted from ''iin'' (committee member) to the lowest ranking of ''toshiyori'' (elder) and received a salary cut of 20 percent for three months. In the comments to the report submitted to the association, the auditors wrote that had he acted as a stablemaster, it could have possibly prevented the further acts of violence that later occurred over the span of a year. The Sumo Association commented after the affair that more serious disciplinary sanctions could be applied in the event of a new scandal; with spokesman Shibatayama ( the 62nd ''yokozuna'' Ōnokuni) telling reporters that a suggestion had been made at the Compliance Committee meeting to remove Hakuhō from the association entirely.[
Following publication of the association's investigation, the association decided to apply additional disciplinary sanctions with Hakuhō effectively removed as stablemaster of Miyagino stable in all but name for an indefinite period; the Sumo Association commenting at the time that he "lacks a great deal of knowledge and awareness as a master."][ In practice, the board decision led to the temporary appointment of Tamagaki (the former Tomonohana), a member of the Isegahama '' ichimon'', to supervise Miyagino stable during the March 2024 tournament. After that tournament, the Sumo Association formally announced the closure of Miyagino stable and the transfer of all the wrestlers and coaches (including Hakuhō) to ]Isegahama stable
Isegahama stable was a heya (sumo), heya or stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Tatsunami-Isegahama ''ichimon,'' or group of stables.
It was founded in 1859 by former ''komusubi'' Arakuma. It was led from 1929 by former ''sekiwake'' Kiyosegawa ...
.
After the scandal, Hakuhō visited the families of all of his wrestlers to apologize to them and to alleviate their concerns, something he had been advised to do after a meeting with Isegahama on 3 April. He reported that the families had shown signs of encouragement towards him.[ During the May tournament, his actions within Isegahama stable received positive feedback, particularly with regard to his commitment during the training sessions, in which he took part fighting against the stable's ''sekitori''. In particular, his training against Takarafuji received positive comments, the latter having been one of the leading wrestlers during the first half of the tournament.
In early 2025, with the organization of his eponymous amateur tournament (the Hakuhō Cup) confirmed, it was interpreted by the press that staging the event could be a first step towards Miyagino's rehabilitation, since holding the event at Ryōgoku Kokugikan required the green light from the Japan Sumo Association and Miyagino's guardian, stablemaster Isegahama (the former Asahifuji).]
Resignation
In April 2025 both Miyagino and Isegahama denied reports from multiple Japanese tabloids, including '' Shūkan Bunshun'' and '' Shūkan Shinchō'', that Miyagino was planning to fully retire from sumo after the May 2025 tournament.
Although Miyagino again denied the reports when asked, upon the conclusion of that tournament, the daily sports newspaper '' Sports Nippon'' published an article on May 29 stating that Miyagino had indeed submitted a resignation request, but that it had not been immediately taken into account by the board of directors. His decision would date back to the March 2025 tournament, where he would have already announced his decision to make it official in the spring. According to reports, Miyagino had numerous exchanges with Asakayama (the former Kaiō), board director for the Isegahama clan, and with Isegahama himself, who sought to dissuade him from resigning.
On the same day as the ''Sports Nippon'' article, the Sumo Association declared at an ordinary meeting of its board that the question of allowing Miyagino to be released from his punishment would be discussed at an extraordinary meeting, the date of which was set on 2 June to coincide with the definitive retirement of Isegahama (the former Asahifuji). Still according to ''Sports Nippon'', Miyagino had already made arrangements with his backers and sponsors, however, refusing to admit his resignation publicly to avoid overshadowing Ōnosato's promotion to which took place during the same period.[
Among the reasons cited by ''Sports Nippon''s sources to explain Miyagino's resignation, was the likelihood that he would remain under the tutelage of Isegahama stable after the retirement of stablemaster Isegahama (the former Asahifuji) and under the authority of his successor, Terunofuji, who is Miyagino's junior in terms of both achievements and coaching career and with whom he does not have a good relationship.][ Other sources also reported on the uncertain status of the masters of the former Miyagino stable, who were apparently left in doubt as to the conditions for reopening the stable, with Asakayama declaring that the clan had been trying since early 2025 to reopen the stable, without success][ Coaches from Miyagino stable were also subject to a ten-year ban on holding positions on the association's board of directors and on recruiting wrestlers while the stable remained closed.][
On 2 June 2025 the Sumo Association unanimously decided that Miyagino's resignation would be considered as accepted on 9 June. It was reported that Miyagino would address the press on that day.][ Following the announcement, details were given on the fate of the wrestlers who were part of his former stable and on his elder stock. The Miyagino name should in fact be inherited by Isegahama (the former Asahifuji) in a context of re-employment after the mandatory age of 65 and in a context that should see him cede his stable and his Isegahama name to his pupil Terunofuji. According to the press conference, this choice is explained by Miyagino's desire to see his former apprentices supervised, as they should now belong permanently to the Isegahama stable.][
On 9 June 2025, the date of his departure from the Sumo Association, Hakuhō held a press conference in which he expressed his desire to remain involved with the sport from the outside. "I want to develop sumo from an outside perspective," he said. "I want to share sumo's appeal with many people around the world, not just in Japan." He told reporters that he had struggled in his decision to quit sumo's governing body, considering the impact it would have on the wrestlers he had been training. He also told reporters when asked that he would have had "no problem at all" if he had worked under new Isegahama stablemaster Terunofuji.]
Post-sumo career
It was reported after Hakuhō's departure from the Japan Sumo Association in June 2025 that Hakuhō owned a plot of land in Tokyo's Chuo ward, initially meant to be the home of a new Miyagino stable, that he would likely use for a building related to a new sumo-related company. The building would include a sumo ring on the ground floor that could be seen from the outside through glass walls. On 14 June Hakuhō announced the establishment of his new sumo promotion company, Hakuhō Dayan Sumo & Sports, named in part for Mongolian emperor Dayan Khan
Dayan Khan (; ), born Batumöngke ( , ; ''Bātúméngkè''; 1472–1517) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1480 to 1517. During his rule, he reunited the Mongols under Chinggisid supremacy. His reigning title, "Dayan" ...
who reigned from 1480 until 1517. The company expects to receive support from long-time Hakuhō supporter and Toyota
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937. Toyota is the List of manuf ...
chairman Akio Toyoda
is a Japanese business executive who is the chairman of Toyota Motor Corporation. He was previously the company's president and chief executive officer (CEO). Toyoda is a great-grandson of the industrialist, Sakichi Toyoda, and a grandson of bot ...
, who was named to lead the amateur Japan Sumo Federation on the same day.
Fighting style
Hakuhō had a straightforward but effective style, reminiscent of ''yokozuna'' Takanohana. He has been called the "quintessential all-round sumo wrestler" because of his strength in both grappling and pushing techniques, and his ability to read and respond to his opponent's intentions. However, he said he did not have a special or favourite '' kimarite'', and that "the only thing I am very good at is ''yorikiri'' (force-out)".[ This technique, the most common ''kimarite'' in sumo, was used by Hakuhō to win 28% of his matches. He favoured the ''migi-yotsu'' position, meaning his right hand was inside and his left hand outside his opponent's arms, and he became famous for his left hand outside grip. He also regularly employed ''uwate-nage'', or overarm throw. While meeting foreign journalists in April 2009, Hakuhō said he was studying the techniques of the 35th ''yokozuna'' ]Futabayama
was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Oita Prefecture. Entering sumo in 1927, he was the sport's 35th ''Yokozuna (sumo), yokozuna'' from 1937 until his retirement in 1945. He won twelve ''yūshō'' or top division championships and had ...
, a wrestler whom he greatly admires, in particular his '' go-no-sen'' approach to the '' tachi-ai'' or initial charge. He also tried to use Wakanohana I's trademark move of ''yobimodoshi'', or pulling body slam, in his own bouts.
Hakuhō was criticized for giving his opponents an unnecessary final shove after the bout was already over (''dameoshi''). He did this on Day 4 of the March 2016 tournament in his win over Okinoumi and again on Day 8, when he sent Yoshikaze crashing into the ring side judge
A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barris ...
Izutzu Oyakata, fracturing Izutzu's left femur
The femur (; : femurs or femora ), or thigh bone is the only long bone, bone in the thigh — the region of the lower limb between the hip and the knee. In many quadrupeds, four-legged animals the femur is the upper bone of the hindleg.
The Femo ...
and putting him out of action for three months. Hakuhō was warned by the head of the judging committee, Isegahama Oyakata, who said, "he has to understand completely that (such) redundant finishing blows are dangerous." Hakuhō apologized, calling his actions "inexcusable... Even I have weaknesses in the ring that I want to correct." Speaking after his tournament victory in May 2016 he commented, "I don’t know why but when I get into the ring, I turn into a different Hakuho. I think there are two Hakuhos. I'm gentler when I'm not in the ring."
The Yokozuna Deliberation Council criticized him in January 2018 for using slaps to the face (''harite'') and leading with the forearm and elbow (''kachiage'') at the '' tachi-ai''; while both moves are technically legal, they are usually considered beneath the dignity of a ''yokozuna''. Hakuhō continued to use these tactics, however, and was condemned once again by the Council after his championship-clinching win over Terunofuji in July 2021. Hakuho responded to criticism of his style in this match and in the previous day's win over Shōdai, in which he stood far back at the ''tachi-ai'' and kept his distance throughout the match, by saying he was trying to protect his weak right knee.
Personal life
In February 2007 Hakuhō married Sayoko Wada, then 22 years old, a Japanese university student and glamour model, after a three-year relationship. The wedding ceremony took place at Meiji Shrine
is a Shinto shrine in Shibuya, Tokyo, that is dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his wife, Empress Shōken. The shrine does not contain the emperor's grave, which is located at Fushimi-ku, Kyoto#Sights, Fushimi-momoyama, south ...
. The couple have four children.
In July 2017 he was reported to be considering taking Japanese citizenship
Japanese Nationality Law details the conditions by which a person holds nationality of Japan. The primary law governing nationality regulations is the 1950 Nationality Act.
Children born to at least one Japanese parent are generally automatical ...
, which is required to stay in the Japan Sumo Association
The , officially the ; sometimes abbreviated JSA or NSK, and more usually called Sumo Kyōkai, is the governing body that operates and controls Professional sports, professional sumo wrestling, called , in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Min ...
as an elder after retirement. This would involve giving up Mongolian citizenship, which Hakuhō was reportedly reluctant to do while his father Jigjidiin Mönkhbat was still living. After Mönkhbat's death in April 2018 Hakuhō's mother denied that her husband had been opposed to the idea and said she felt Hakuhō's change in nationality was inevitable. It was reported in April 2019 that Hakuhō had begun the process by applying for renunciation of his Mongolian citizenship, and he announced in September 2019 that he had acquired Japanese citizenship. He chose to change his legal name to his ''shikona
A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Muromachi period and established itself during the Edo period, where they were used as a means to hide the identities of the .
Given by the master to his di ...
'', Hakuhō Shō.
Other activities
Since 2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
Hakuhō has hosted the Hakuhō Cup, an annual amateur sumo event for elementary to middle school children, from both inside and outside Japan, and held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan
, also known as Ryōgoku Sumo Hall or Kokugikan Arena, is the name bestowed to two different indoor sporting arenas located in Tokyo. The first ''Ryōgoku Kokugikan'' opened its doors in 1909 and was located on the premises of the Ekōin temple i ...
. In January 2024 he also announced that he would be the sponsor of the first Dream Girls Cup, a sumo competition open to girls from first grade of elementary school to third grade of high school. The tournament, held in February, is also promoted by Shōko Kanazawa and aims to promote women's sumo.
List of records
On 4 December 2021 Hakuhō was recognized by Guinness World Records
''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, list ...
for the following records:
*Most top division championships: 45
*Most career wins: 1187
*Most top division wins: 1093
*Most undefeated championships: 16
*Most tournaments ranked as ''yokozuna'': 84
Hakuhō also holds a number of other records, such as most wins as ''yokozuna'' (899), most consecutive wins in the 6 tournaments per year era (63, absolute record is 69) and most wins in a calendar year (86, achieved twice). In October 2022 he set the Guinness World Record for creating 104 '' tegata'' hand prints in one minute.
Career record
See also
*List of yokozuna
is the highest rank of sumo wrestling. It was not recorded on the until 1890 and was not officially recognised as sumo's highest rank until 1909. Until then, was merely a licence given to certain to perform the ceremony. It was not always the ...
*List of sumo tournament top division champions
This is a list of wrestlers who have won the top division (''makuuchi'') championship in professional sumo since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan.
1958 to prese ...
* List of sumo tournament top division runners-up
* List of sumo tournament second division champions
*
*List of past sumo wrestlers
This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
* List of sumo record holders
*List of sumo elders
This is a list of toshiyori, elders of the Japan Sumo Association (JSA). More accurately called "elder stock" or ''toshiyori kabu,'' these names are a finite number of licenses that can be passed on, and are strictly controlled by the JSA. They all ...
*List of non-Japanese sumo wrestlers
This is a list of foreign-born professional sumo wrestlers by country and/or ethnicity of origin, along with original name, years active in sumo wrestling, and highest rank attained. Names in bold indicate a still-active wrestler.
There are 186 w ...
References
External links
*
Hakuhō Cup official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hakuho Sho
1985 births
Living people
Mongolian emigrants to Japan
Mongolian sumo wrestlers
Japanese sumo wrestlers
Naturalized citizens of Japan
Sumo people from Ulaanbaatar
Tibetan Buddhists from Mongolia
Tibetan Buddhists from Japan
Yokozuna
World record holders