Hahold IV Hahót
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Hahold (IV) from the kindred Hahót (; fl. 1251–75) was a Hungarian noble. Hahold IV was born into the Hahold branch of the ''gens'' Hahót as the son of Hahold III, who served as ''
ispán The ispánRady 2000, p. 19.''Stephen Werbőczy: The Customary Law of the Renowned Kingdom of Hungary in Three Parts (1517)'', p. 450. or countEngel 2001, p. 40.Curta 2006, p. 355. (, , and ),Kirschbaum 2007, p. 315. deriving from title of župan, ...
'' of
Vas County Vas (, ; ; or ; ) is an administrative county (Counties of Hungary, comitatus or ''vármegye'') of Hungary. It was also one of the counties of the former Kingdom of Hungary. It is part of the Centrope Project. Geography Vas County lies in weste ...
between 1237 and 1239. Hahold IV had two children: Matthew and
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.Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Hahót 1.) According to a diploma from 1255, Stephen Gutkeled, who functioned as
Ban of Slavonia Ban of Slavonia (; ; ) sometimes also Ban of "Whole Slavonia" (; ; ), was the title of the governor of a territory part of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia in union with Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia. From 1102, the title Ban (title), ...
since 1248, ordered Hahold, who "then" was ''ispán'' of Rojcsa (today
Rovišće Rovišće ( Hungarian: ''Rojcsa,'' Czech: ''Roviště,'' Latin: ''Rvucha')'' is a settlement and a municipality in Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia. Geography The settlement of Rovišće, which is the administrative seat of the municipality ...
,
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), to conduct a legal process. Thus Hahold held that position from around 1248 to 1255. Rojcsa was a border ispánate near
Bjelovar Bjelovar (, , Czech language, Czech: ''Bělovar'' or ''Bělovár,'' Kajkavian dialect, Kajkavian: ''Belovar,'' Latin: ''Bellovarium'') is a city in central Croatia. In the Demographics of Croatia, 2021 census, its population was 36,316 . It is ...
, in the territory of Križevci County (). In this capacity, his superior was Stephen Gutkeled. He assisted his lord in the supervision of royal grants in Slavonia, who was entrusted with this task by King
Béla IV of Hungary Béla IV (1206 – 3 May 1270) was King of Hungary and King of Croatia, Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258. As the oldest son of Andrew II of Hungary, King Andrew II, he was crowned upon the initiative of a group ...
, in the period between April 1255 and early 1257. In the second half of the 1250s, Hahold was active in the
Duchy of Styria The Duchy of Styria (; ; ) was a duchy located in modern-day southern Austria and northern Slovenia. It was a part of the Holy Roman Empire until its dissolution in 1806 and a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary until its dissolution i ...
, as a member of the Hungarian administration led by captain Stephen Gutkeled. Ottokar aus der Gaal's ''Steirische Reimchronik'' ("Styrian Rhyming Chronicle") incorrectly claimed that Stephen, due to his unpopularity, was replaced by Hahold ("''Hoholdus de Lindva''") as captain of Styria after a year (i.e. 1255). After 1258, Hahold belonged to the Styrian court of Duke Stephen, Béla's eldest son. The duke recovered several villages – including Rédics – in
Zala County Zala (, ; ; ) is an administrative county (Counties of Hungary, comitatus or ''vármegye'') in south-western Hungary. It is named after the Zala River. It shares borders with Croatia (Koprivnica–Križevci County, Koprivnica–Križevci and MeÄ ...
to Hahold, which were confiscated from him by Béla IV during his revision policy of former royal land donations, because it was proved that Hahold bought these landholdings earlier. In the 1260s, he had several conflicts with the Gyüre kindred, neighboring landowners in Zala County, when Hahold's soldiers killed Thomas Gyüre along with his servants, who also acted as a royal emissary during that time. Already in the 1250s, Hahold arbitrarily seized the right to collect ''
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'' to the Cathedral Chapter of
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in the Gyüres' land. Following that Hahold seized his neighbours' lands themselves, as a result King Béla IV of Hungary personally forced him to return the lands to the Gyüres. Through the mediation of Csák Hahót, the ''ispán'' of Zala County, Hahold made peace with the Gyüre kindred in November 1267. According to the agreement, Hahold and his opponents divided among themselves an unidentified land. Then it was agreed that Hahold, with his two sons and his wife, would swear in his own house before the testimony of the chapter of
Vasvár Vasvár (, , Latin language, Latin: (formerly) ), is a town in Vas County, Hungary. It was the county seat of Vas County. History While the Ottomans occupied most of central Europe, the region north of lake Balaton remained in the Kingdom of H ...
and the king's man, Master Pós (Pous), the clerk of the royal court, that he would not maintain a hostile relationship with the Gyüre clan, which Csák and other members of the Hahót clan swore an oath. Hahold undertook to pay damages of 25
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and also had to return the three horses of Thomas Gyüre until the deadline of January 1268. In addition, Hahold and his ''familia'' undertook to go into the Vasvár jail for a single day, and after leaving the prison, apologize to the Gyüres. In 1272, he called himself "lord of Alsólendva" (today Lendava,
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), proving that he owned and possibly built the castle himself by then. During the Bohemian–Hungarian War, when
Ottokar II of Bohemia Ottokar II (; , in Městec Králové, Bohemia – 26 August 1278, in Dürnkrut, Austria, Dürnkrut, Lower Austria), the Iron and Golden King, was a member of the Přemyslid dynasty who reigned as King of Bohemia from 1253 until his death in 1278 ...
invaded the kingdom in the spring of 1272, his forts Lenti and Alsólendva were besieged and demolished. Through his son Stephen, he was a forefather of the powerful Bánfi de Alsólendva noble family. In the same year, Hahold made land donation to the Vasvár monastery, and swore his son Matthew to reserve that. Hahold died sometime between 1275 and 1278.


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* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hahot, Hahold 04 1270s deaths 13th-century Hungarian nobility Hahold 04