Hadden, Roxburghshire
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Hadden is a
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
in Scotland near Kelso, and is now part of the
Scottish Borders The Scottish Borders is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. It is bordered by West Lothian, Edinburgh, Midlothian, and East Lothian to the north, the North Sea to the east, Dumfries and Galloway to the south-west, South Lanarkshire to the we ...
district. "Hadden is an inhabited place in the parish of
Sprouston Sprouston is a village, parish and former feudal barony in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, as well as the historic county of Roxburghshire, located 2 miles north-east of Kelso.Survey Gazetteer of the British Isles, publ. J.G. Bartholo ...
."


History

The name "Hadden" has several variants. A common variant is that the name is a corruption of "Half-Dane", referring to the children born nine months after Viking raids. "Hadden, an ancient village, now reduced to a single farmhouse, in Sprouston parish, NE Roxburghshire, 7 furlongs E of the English Border, 5 furlongs SSW of
Carham Carham or Carham on Tweed is a village in Northumberland, England. The village lies on the south side of the River Tweed about west of Coldstream. According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, it is the place in England with greatest proportion ...
station, and 5 miles ENE of Kelso. In olden days it was a frequent meeting-place of Scottish and English commissioners, to adjust boundaries and to settle disputes. Hadden Rig, a ridge of elevated land that runs through the middle of the parish, and culminates at an altitude of 541 feet, was the scene in 1540 of the defeat of 3000 mounted English troops by a Scotch force." Ordnance Survey, sh. 26, 1864. "Hadden has references dating back to the early thirteenth century. It is situated one mile west of the ‘Border Line’ which was fixed in 1222 and, at that time, Hadden is referred to as being ‘a place of considerable importance’. Hadden was also a meeting place for the
Lord Warden of the Marches The Lord Warden of the Marches was an office in the governments of Scotland and England. The holders were responsible for the security of the border between the two nations, and often took part in military action. They were also responsible, al ...
, with one meeting of particular importance having been held in 1397 to redress cross border violations. Over the centuries there have been numerous battles over the Border marches. On 24 August 1542, following ruptures between
James V James V (10 April 1512 – 14 December 1542) was List of Scottish monarchs, King of Scotland from 9 September 1513 until his death in 1542. He was crowned on 21 September 1513 at the age of seventeen months. James was the son of King James IV a ...
and
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
, the Scots are reported to have defeated an English force during a hard contest at the battle of Hadden Rig. The Scots, under
Earl of Moray The title Earl of Moray, or Mormaer of Moray (pronounced "Murry"), was originally held by the rulers of the Province of Moray, which existed from the 10th century with varying degrees of independence from the Kingdom of Alba to the south. Until ...
, defeated the English led by Sir
Robert Bowes (lawyer) Sir Robert Bowes ( – 28 February 1555) was an English lawyer and military commander. Family Robert Bowes was the son of Sir Ralph Bowes of Streatlam in Durham, fourth son of Sir William Bowes (d. 28 July 1466) and Maud FitzHugh, daughter of ...
, and took him and 600 of his men prisoner. Nearby is Haddon Rig, where the
Battle of Haddon Rig The Battle of Haddon Rig was fought about three miles east of Kelso, in the Scottish Borders, between Scotland and England on 24 August 1542, during the reigns of King James V of Scotland and Henry VIII of England. The English army was led b ...
, also known as the "Battle of Hadden-Rig", was fought." Also nearby named places are "Hadden Woods" and "Hadden Farm". This farm is by a minor road between Kerchesters and Nottylees. "Hadden Farm" is listed in the Acts of
Alexander III of Scotland Alexander III (; Modern Gaelic: ; 4 September 1241 – 19 March 1286) was King of Alba (Scotland) from 1249 until his death. He concluded the Treaty of Perth, by which Scotland acquired sovereignty over the Western Isles and the Isle of Man. ...
, in 1278, where he gave to Eymer de Hadden 22 marks (merkes) for land in Roxburghshire. This was later presented to Parliament in 1305 where Hadden showed that the king had paid him the funds annually. "Plan of disputed ground on the Border of Scotland and England." 1605. This record has been digitally imaged and will not be produced for readers. The digital images may be seen in the NRS Search Rooms on the 'Virtual Volumes' system or on the Scotlands People website http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. 'The description of Holden Rigge adden Rig' Unattributed. Scale not given. 306 x 401mm. Ink and colour wash. Linen backing. Plan of disputed ground on the Border of Scotland and England, including Nottylees (Knottieleese), The Midrig and Howburn Ford, with two possible marches marked. Land owners named. Decorative border. Title within ornate cartouche.National Records of Scotland. https://catalogue.nrscotland.gov.uk/nrsonlinecatalogue/details.aspx?reference=RHP6437&st=p&tc=n&tl=n&tn=n&tp=y&p=sutherland&po=p


References


Bibliography

* Patrick Hanks
Howden
Oxford University Press, 2003. Summary: "Scottish: habitational name from a place so called near Kelso on the border with England. Early forms include Hadden." * Tait, Alexander, and Charles Murray
Information for Alexander Tait, Merchant in Edinburgh against Charles Murray of Hadden
dinburgh ublisher not identified 1695. * Murray, Charles
Unto the Right Honourable the Lords of His Majesties Thesaury and Exchequer. The Petition of Charles Murray of Hadden
dinburgh ublisher not identified 1691.


External links


Vision of Britain


{{authority control Villages in the Scottish Borders Parishes in Roxburghshire