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Gregorian (25 April 1976 – 2002) was an American-bred, Irish-trained
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are c ...
racehorse and
sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" a ...
. He was a very impressive winner of his only race as a two-year-old but ran third on his only appearance at three. He emerged as a top-class middle-distance performer in 1980, winning the
Westbury Stakes The Gordon Richards Stakes is a Group races, Group 3 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run over a distance of 1 mile ...
and the
Brigadier Gerard Stakes The Brigadier Gerard Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Sandown Park over a distance of 1 mile 1 furlong and 209 yards (), and i ...
in England before recording his biggest win in the Joe McGrath Memorial Stakes, which was then the only
Group 1 Group 1 may refer to: * Alkali metal, a chemical element classification for Alkali metal * Group 1 (racing), a historic (until 1981) classification for Touring car racing, applied to standard touring cars. Comparable to modern FIA Group N * Group On ...
in Ireland open to older horses. He also finished third in both the
Eclipse Stakes The Eclipse Stakes is a Group races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Sandown P ...
and the
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes The King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot o ...
. After his retirement from racing he stood as a breeding stallion in the United States.


Background

Gregorian was an "attractive, tall, lengthy" brown horse with a white star and snip bred in Florida by H T Mangurian Jr. As a
yearling Yearling may refer to: *Yearling (horse), a horse between one and two years old *''The Yearling ''The Yearling'' is a novel by American writer Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, published in March 1938. It was the main selection of the Book of the Mo ...
he was put up for auction and sold for $280,000. He was sent to race in Europe and entered training with
Vincent O'Brien Vincent O'Brien (9 April 1917 – 1 June 2009) was an Irish race horse trainer from Churchtown, County Cork, Ireland. In 2003 he was voted the greatest influence in horse racing history in a worldwide poll hosted by the ''Racing Post''. In ...
at
Ballydoyle Ballydoyle is a racehorse training facility located in County Tipperary in Ireland. It is a sister thoroughbred facility to Coolmore Stud, and both are owned by John Magnier, son in law to the racehorse trainer Vincent O'Brien. The current train ...
. During his racing career he competed in the black and red colours of the Californian businessmen Danny Schwartz. His sire
Graustark Graustark is a fictional country in Eastern Europe used as a setting for several novels by George Barr McCutcheon. Graustark's neighbors, which also figure in the stories, are Axphain to the north and Dawsbergen to the south. Description Gra ...
had a brief but promising racing career before becoming a very successful breeding stallion whose progeny included
Prove Out Prove Out (1969–1990) was an American thoroughbred racehorse best known for his wins over Secretariat in the 1973 Woodward Stakes, and Riva Ridge in the 1973 Jockey Club Gold Cup. Background Prove Out was a chestnut horse bred by King Ran ...
,
Key To The Mint Key to the Mint (1969–1996) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Background Bred by Paul Mellon and raced under his Rokeby Stable colors, Key to the Mint was trained by future Hall of Fame inductee Elliott Burch. Racing career Key to t ...
,
Avatar Avatar (, ; ), is a concept within Hinduism that in Sanskrit literally means "descent". It signifies the material appearance or incarnation of a powerful deity, goddess or spirit on Earth. The relative verb to "alight, to make one's appearanc ...
and Jim French. Gregorian's dam Natashka was a top-class performer on the track, winning the
Alabama Stakes The Alabama Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race open to three-year-old fillies. Inaugurated in 1872, the Grade I race is run over a distance of one and one-quarter miles on the dirt track at Saratoga Race Course. Held in mid August, it cu ...
in 1966. She was even better as a broodmare, with her female-line descendants including Margarula,
Elusive Quality Elusive Quality (January 27, 1993 – March 14, 2018) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was a record-setting sprinter on the racetrack and the leading sire in North America of 2004. He sired the 2004 Kentucky Derby winner Smarty Jones. ...
, Dark Lomond and Questing.


Racing career


1978: two-year-old season

Gregorian made his first and only appearance as a two-year-old in a
maiden race In horse racing a maiden race is an event for horses that have not won a race. Horses that have not won a race are referred to as maidens. Maiden horse races are held over a variety of distances and under conditions with eligibility based on the se ...
over one mile at
Leopardstown Racecourse Leopardstown Racecourse is an Ireland, Irish horse-racing venue, located in Leopardstown, Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, 8 km south of the Dublin city centre. Like the majority of Irish courses, it hosts both National Hunt and Flat racing. Th ...
in October. Starting the 2/5 favourite against eighteen opponents he took the lead in the straight and accelerated away from the field to win by twelve
lengths Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a base unit for length is chosen, from which all other units are derived. In the Intern ...
. The independent
Timeform Timeform is a sports data and content provider located in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1948, it provides systematic information on form to punters and others involved in the horse racing industry. The company was purchased by ...
gave Gregorian a rating of 115 p, the "p" indicating that he was expected to make more than usual improvement, and commented that "a lot more will be heard from him".


1979: three-year-old season

In April 1979 Gregorian started odds-on favourite for the Ballymoss Stakes over ten
furlongs A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hors ...
at the
Curragh The Curragh ( ; ga, An Currach ) is a flat open plain of almost of common land in County Kildare. This area is well known for Irish horse breeding and training. The Irish National Stud is located on the edge of Kildare town, beside the ...
. Racing on soft ground he never looked likely to win and finished a distant third of the seven runners behind
Dickens Hill Dickens Hill is a fictional prison in the BBC soap opera ''EastEnders''. The prison is part of a storyline that first aired between 1988 and 1989. The storyline centres on the popular character Den Watts and was filmed on location at Dartmoor P ...
and the five-year-old Orchestra. He did not race again in 1979.


1980: four-year-old season

After finishing unplaced over seven furlongs on his four-year-old debut, Gregorian was sent to England for the
Group 3 Group 3 may refer to: *Group 3 element, chemical element classification *Group 3 (racing), FIA classification for auto racing * Group 3, the third tier of races in worldwide Thoroughbred horse racing * Group 3 image format, Group 3 & Group 4 are ...
Westbury Stakes over ten furlongs at
Sandown Park Racecourse Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt races and one Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Stakes. It regularly has horse racing ...
in April. Ridden by
Lester Piggott Lester Keith Piggott (5 November 1935 – 29 May 2022) was an English professional jockey and trainer. With 4,493 career flat racing wins in Britain, including a record nine Epsom Derby victories, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest f ...
he started at odds of 11/4 and won by three lengths from Prince Rheingold. Over the same course and distance a month later, with Piggott again in the saddle, he added a win in the Brigadier Gerard Stakes, beating Noelino by three lengths having led from the start. Gregorian was back again at Sandown in July and was moved up to the highest level for the Group 1
Eclipse Stakes The Eclipse Stakes is a Group races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Sandown P ...
. He got the better of Sea Chimes in a struggle for the lead and turned into the straight with a clear advantage but was overtaken in the closing stages and finished third behind
Ela-Mana-Mou Ela-Mana-Mou (1976–2008) was a British Thoroughbred race horse and sire. In a career which lasted from 1978 until October 1980, he ran sixteen times and won ten races. He was one of the best British two-year-olds of 1978, when he defeated T ...
and
Hello Gorgeous Hello Gorgeous (11 March 1977 – after 1999) was an American-bred, British-trained thoroughbred racehorse and sire. From the second crop of foals sired by Mr. Prospector, he was exported to Europe where he was one of the leading colts of his ...
. The colt was then dropped in class and started favourite for the Royal Whip Stakes at the Curragh but ran poorly and was beaten into third place by the five-year-old mare My Hollow. When the colt returned to England for the
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes The King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot o ...
at
Ascot Racecourse Ascot Racecourse ("ascot" pronounced , often pronounced ) is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, which is used for thoroughbred horse racing. It hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 horse races and ...
he was ridden by Tommy Murphy as Piggott opted to partner the filly Mrs Penny. He finished third to Ela-Mana-Mou and Mrs Penny, tracking the leaders for most of the way and staying on well in the straight. Having raced over one and a half miles in his last two starts, Gregorian was dropped back in distance to contest the fifth running of the Joe McGrath Memorial over ten furlongs at Leopardstown on 20 September and was made the 11/4 favourite against ten opponents including his stablemates
Gonzales Gonzales may refer to: Places * Gonzales, California, U.S. * Gonzales, Louisiana, U.S. * Gonzales, Texas, U.S. * Gonzales County, Texas Other uses * Battle of Gonzales, 1835 * Gonzales (horse) (1977 – after 1996), an American-bred Thoroughbred ...
and Night Alert (winner of the
Prix Jean Prat The Prix Jean Prat is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,400 metres (about 7 furlongs), and it is sche ...
). The other fancied runners were Corvaro (
Prix Eugène Adam The Prix Eugène Adam is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Maisons-Laffitte over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1 miles), and it is scheduled to ta ...
) from France, Cracaval (
Chester Vase The Chester Vase is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 63 yards () at Che ...
) from England and the filly Racquette (third in The Oaks). The favourite was subject to a late jockey change with Tommy Murphy, having broken his ankle in the previous race, being replaced by George McGrath. Gregorian disputed the lead from the start and had a clear advantage three furlongs out. In the closing stages he was challenged and headed by the 40/1 outsider Spence Bay but rallied to regain the lead in the final strides and won by a short head. He did not run again and was retired from racing at the end of the year. In the official International Classification for 1980, Gregorian was give a rating of 83, seven pounds behind the top older horse Ela-Mana-Mou. He was rated the second best Irish-trained older horse, three pounds behind the stayer Ardross. Timeform gave him a rating of 124. In their annual ''Racehorses of 1980'' they noted that he had a tendency to swish his tail when under pressure but described him as "game and genuine".


Stud record

Gregorian began his career as a breeding stallion at
Windfields Farm Windfields Farm was a six square kilometre (1,500  acre) Thoroughbred horse breeding farm that was founded by businessman E. P. Taylor in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. Origin The first stable and breeding operation of E. P. Taylor originated w ...
in
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to ...
in 1981. The most successful of his offspring was
Imperial Choice {{Infobox racehorse , horsename = Imperial Choice , image = , caption = , sire = Gregorian , grandsire = Graustark , dam = Your My Choice , damsire = Barachois , sex = Gelding , foaled = 1982 , country = Canada , colour = Dark Bay ...
who was named
Canadian Horse of the Year The Canadian Horse of the Year is a thoroughbred horse racing honour given annually since 1951 by the Jockey Club of Canada. It is the most prestigious honour in Canadian thoroughbred horse racing. Part of the Sovereign Awards program since 1975, ...
in 1985.


Pedigree


References

{{Reflist 1976 racehorse births 2002 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in Florida Racehorses trained in Ireland Thoroughbred family 13-c