Gérard Bouchard (born 1943) is a Canadian
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
and
sociologist affiliated with the
Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Born on 26 December 1943 in
Jonquière
Jonquière (; ; Canada 2021 Census, 2021 population: 60,250) is a List of boroughs in Quebec, borough (arrondissement) of the city of Saguenay, Quebec, Saguenay in the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec, Canada. It is located on the Sag ...
, Quebec, he obtained his master's degree in sociology from
Université Laval
(; English: ''Laval University)'' is a public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The university traces its roots to the Séminaire de Québec, founded by François de Montmorency-Laval in 1663, making it the oldest institutio ...
in 1968 and later obtained his PhD in history from the
University of Paris
The University of Paris (), known Metonymy, metonymically as the Sorbonne (), was the leading university in Paris, France, from 1150 to 1970, except for 1793–1806 during the French Revolution. Emerging around 1150 as a corporation associated wit ...
in 1971. Bouchard had authored, co-authored, edited, or co-edited 26 books, and published 230 papers in scientific journals as of 2005.
Bouchard is the younger brother of
Lucien Bouchard
Lucien Bouchard (; born December 22, 1938) is a Canadian lawyer, diplomat and retired politician.
A minister for two years in the 24th Canadian Ministry, Mulroney cabinet, Bouchard then founded and led the Bloc Québécois and became Leader ...
,
Premier of Quebec
The premier of Quebec ( (masculine) or eminine is the head of government of the Canadian province of Quebec. The current premier of Quebec is François Legault of the Coalition Avenir Québec, sworn in on October 18, 2018, following tha ...
from 1996 to 2001. Like his brother, he is a supporter of the
Quebec sovereignty movement
The Quebec sovereignty movement (French: ''mouvement souverainiste du Québec'', ) is a political movement advocating for Quebec's independence from Canada. Proponents argue that Quebecers form a distinct nation with a unique culture, language, ...
. In 2007, he was appointed along with
Charles Taylor to chair a
provincial government inquiry into "
reasonable accommodation
A reasonable accommodation is an adjustment made in a system to accommodate or make fair the same system for an individual based on a proven need. That need can vary. Accommodations can be religious, physical, mental or emotional, academic, or em ...
".
Timeline
* 1971 – He begins teaching at the Université du Québec à Chicoutimi.
* 1972 – He founds the
BALSAC database
* 1976 – He founds the Société de recherches sur les populations (SOREP), which became the Institut interuniversitaire de recherche sur les populations (IREP) in 1994.
* 1985 – He receives the
Jacques Rousseau Award of the Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences.
* 1993 – he receives the
Prix du Québec (
Prix Léon-Gérin for Science) for his contribution to social studies.
* 1996 – He receives the , the
Prix François-Xavier-Garneau, and the
Prix John A. Macdonald for his work ''Quelques arpents d'Amérique : Population, économie, famille au Saguenay, 1838–1971''.
* 1999 – His work ''La Nation québécoise au futur et au passé'' is published.
* 2000 – He receives the
Governor General Literary Award for his work ''Genèse des nations et cultures du Nouveau Monde''.
* 2001 – He receives the .
* 2001 – He receives an honorary doctorate from
McGill University
McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
.
* 2002 – His first fictional work, ', is published. A second novel entitled ''Pikauba'' followed in 2005.
* 2002 – Was made a Knight of the
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
by the French government.
* 2003 – His work ''Les Deux Chanoines – Contradiction et ambivalence dans la pensée de Lionel Groulx'' is published.
* 2004 – His work ', 1850–1960 is published.
* 2006 – He receives an honorary doctorate from the
Université de Moncton
The Université de Moncton is a Canadian French-language university in New Brunswick. It includes campuses in Edmundston, Moncton, and Shippagan.
The university was founded in 1963 following the recommendations of the royal commission on hig ...
.
* February 2007 – He is named co-chair, along with the philosopher
Charles Taylor, of the
Bouchard–Taylor Commission, a one-year Quebec commission to examine the issue of "reasonable accommodation" for minorities in the province.
See also
*
Imaginary (sociology)
The imaginary (or social imaginary) is the set of values, institutions, laws, and symbols through which people imagine their social whole. It is common to the members of a particular social group and the corresponding society. The concept of t ...
References
External links
Homepage of Gérard Bouchard at the UQACProfile on the Website of the Canadian Institute for Advanced ResearchArticlede Gérard Bouchard, présentant son ouvrage ''L'interculturalisme : Un point de vue québécois'', 2012.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bouchard, Gerard
1943 births
20th-century Canadian historians
20th-century Canadian male writers
21st-century Canadian historians
21st-century Canadian male writers
21st-century Canadian novelists
Academics from Quebec
Canadian male non-fiction writers
Canadian male novelists
Canadian novelists in French
Canadian sociologists
Governor General's Award–winning non-fiction writers
Historians of Quebec
Quebec sovereigntists
Critics of multiculturalism
Living people
Writers from Saguenay, Quebec
Historians from Quebec
Université Laval alumni
University of Paris alumni
Academic staff of Université Laval
Canadian expatriates in France
Recipients of the Prix Léon-Gérin
Novelists from Quebec