Génération·s () sometimes rendered Génération-s or Génération·s, is a
French political party created on 1 July 2017 by
Benoît Hamon
Benoît Hamon (; born 26 June 1967) is a French politician known for his former role within the Socialist Party (PS) and Party of European Socialists (PES) and his political party Génération.s.
Hamon joined the Socialist Party in 1988 an ...
who, according to its founder, aims to "refound and gather the left"
in France. It was formerly named Mouvement du 1er Juillet (1 July Movement), and has also been known by the short name M1717. Its foundation followed the sharp decline of the
Socialist Party
Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of th ...
in the
2017 presidential election, in which Hamon was the Socialist nominee, and the
legislative elections
A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. General elections ...
, in which he lost his seat as
deputy. The movement presents itself as an initiative to assemble the forces of the left in France.
History
According to its founder Hamon, the movement is "a totally open initiative" that seeks to "go beyond the party framework" and "converge" with other political figures that share its values. At the time of its founding, he announced his goal to unite the left before the
2019 European Parliament election
The 2019 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 23 and 26 May 2019. It was the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) we ...
s and the
municipal elections in 2020, promoting an "Estates General of all the left to make a common house for the municipal elections of 2020". The party also aims to popularize ideas developed by Hamon during his presidential campaign that were abandoned by the party during the legislative campaign, such as
universal basic income
Universal basic income (UBI) is a social welfare proposal in which all citizens of a given population regularly receive a minimum income in the form of an unconditional transfer payment, i.e., without a means test or need to perform Work (hu ...
.
According to Hamon, 11,000 people participated in the creation of the movement. Prominent supporters included politicians
Cécile Duflot
Cécile Duflot (; born 1 April 1975) is a French non-governmental organisation ( NGO) leader and former politician. She has been a government minister and political party leader.
She was Minister of Territorial Equality and Housing () in the ...
and
Yannick Jadot
Yannick Jadot (; born 27 July 1967) is a French environmental activist and politician who ran for President of France in 2022, placing sixth with 4.6% of the vote. A member of The Ecologists (LÉ), he was elected to represent Paris in the Senat ...
from
Europe Ecology – The Greens
The Ecologists – Europe Ecology The Greens (), commonly known as The Ecologists (, LE) and formerly as Europe Ecology The Greens ( , EELV ) until 2023, is a centre-left to left-wing green political party in France. The party is a member of th ...
(EELV), essayist
Raphaël Glucksmann
Raphaël Glucksmann (, born 15 October 1979) is a French politician. Since 2019, he has been a member of the European Parliament (MEP), within the S&D alliance.
Early life and career
Glucksmann is the son of philosopher André Glucksmann (who ...
, journalist
Edwy Plenel
Hervé Edwy Plenel (; born 31 August 1952) is a French far-left political journalist.
Biography
Early life
Plenel spent his childhood in Martinique and his youth in Algiers, Algeria. He studied at the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris.
Ca ...
and economist
Thomas Porcher.
Politicians joining the party included deputy
Régis Juanico, former minister
Dominique Bertinotti,
MEP Guillaume Balas and former deputies
Barbara Romagnan
Barbara Romagnan is a teacher and a French politician who was a member of the Socialist Party (France), Socialist Party since 1995. She later joined the 1 July Movement.
Biography
Barbara Romagnan was born 25 April 1974 in the city of Annecy ...
and
Mathieu Hanotin.
In September 2017, the movement was invited to the
Fête de l'Humanité
The Fête de l'Humanité (; ''English: Festival of Humanity'') is an event organised annually by French daily newspaper ''L'Humanité'' in order to fund itself. It is the largest popular gathering in France.
L'Humanité was created in 1904 by Fr ...
, where it had its own stand beside that of Benoît Hamon. On the September 23rd, the movement took part in a protest march against the policies of
Emmanuel Macron
Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France and Co-Prince of Andorra since 2017. He was Ministry of Economy and Finance (France), Minister of Economics, Industr ...
, which demonstrators described as a "social
coup d'état
A coup d'état (; ; ), or simply a coup
, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. A self-coup is said to take place when a leader, having come to powe ...
". Hamon appeared publicly at the head of the procession alongside
Jean-Luc Mélenchon
Jean-Luc Antoine Pierre Mélenchon (; born 19 August 1951) is a French politician who has been the ''de facto'' leader of La France Insoumise (LFI) since it was established in 2016. He was the Deputy (France), deputy in the National Assembly ( ...
of
La France Insoumise
La France Insoumise (LFI or FI; , ) is a left-wing political party in France. It was launched in 2016 by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, then a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and former co-president of the Left Party (PG). It aims to implement th ...
, which organized the protest. On 2 October 2017,
Laura Slimani, former president of the
Young Socialists, left the Socialist Party to join the movement.
On 10 October 2017, a dozen regional councilors including Benoît Hamon left the socialist group of the regional council of
ÃŽle-de-France
The ÃŽle-de-France (; ; ) is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 residents on 1 January 2023. Centered on the capital Paris, it is located in the north-central part of the cou ...
to form a new group of about twenty advisers associating ecologists, called "Ecologist and Social Alternative". The same day,
Pascal Cherki left the Socialist Party to join M1717.
On 2 December 2017, the new name "Génération·s" was chosen during the party's founding congress in
Le Mans
Le Mans (; ) is a Communes of France, city in Northwestern France on the Sarthe (river), Sarthe River where it meets the Huisne. Traditionally the capital of the Provinces of France, province of Maine (province), Maine, it is now the capital of ...
. During the congress, Hamon announced that he was preparing European-wide lists for the
European Parliament election of 2019 with
Yanis Varoufakis
Ioannis Georgiou "Yanis" Varoufakis (; born 24 March 1961) is a Greek economist and politician. Since 2018, he has been Secretary-General of the Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25), a left-wing pan-European political party he co-founde ...
, the former Greek minister of finance and leader of
DieM25.
In January 2018, the movement claimed to have reached 50,000 members and elected an interim direction.
Génération·s contested the
2019 European Parliament elections as part of DieM25, winning no seats and 3.27% of the popular vote.
Génération·s was part of
NUPES
The New Ecological and Social People's Union (, NUPES) was a left-wing electoral alliance of political parties in France. Formed on May Day 2022, the alliance included La France Insoumise (LFI), the Socialist Party (PS), the French Communist Part ...
for the
2022 French legislative election
Legislative elections in France, Legislative elections were held in France on 12 and 19 June 2022 to elect the 577 Deputy (France), members of the 16th National Assembly (France), National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic, Fifth Republic. Th ...
, and part of the
New Popular Front
The New Popular Front ( , NFP) is a broad Left-wing politics, left-wing electoral alliance with centre-left politics, centre-left and far-left politics, far-left factions in France. It was launched on 10 June 2024 to contest the 2024 French leg ...
electoral alliance for the
2024 French legislative election
Legislative elections in France, Legislative elections were held in France on 30 June and 7 July 2024 (and one day earlier for some voters outside of metropolitan France) to elect all 577 Deputy (France), members of the 17th legislature of th ...
.
Ideology
The political ideologies it supports are
European federalism,
eco-socialism
Eco-socialism (also known as green socialism, socialist ecology, ecological materialism, or revolutionary ecology) is an ideology merging aspects of socialism with that of green politics, ecology and alter-globalization or anti-globalization. E ...
, and
democratic socialism
Democratic socialism is a left-wing economic ideology, economic and political philosophy that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and wor ...
. The project of Génération.s
Notre projet de société
/ref> is based on the following principles:
* The construction of a society freed from capitalism and productivism.
* Priority to collective and public management of the most important resources.
* Respect for future generations in all decisions made today.
* Satisfying the real needs of human beings while respecting nature and living things.
* A vision that places human relationships above the accumulation of goods.
* A considerable reduction in inequalities and strict real equality between women and men, so that everyone has the power to live in dignity, beyond any discrimination.
* Independence in interdependence, on an individual level, of territories, countries, sectoral policies (social, environmental, democratic).
* Emancipation through education and the end of discrimination.
* A renewed democracy that gives citizens their place on a daily basis.
* International relationships based on cooperation and solidarity.
* The guarantee of social protection for all.
Election results
National Assembly
European Parliament
References
{{Authority control
2017 establishments in France
Alter-globalization
Democratic socialist parties in Europe
Eco-socialist parties
Political parties established in 2017
Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
Political parties supporting universal basic income
Socialist parties in France
Pro-European political parties in France