Gyöngyös Synagogue
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The Gyöngyös Synagogue, also called the Great New Synagogue, is a former
Neolog Neologs (, "Neolog faction") are one of the two large communal organizations among Hungarian Jewry. Socially, the liberal and modernist Neologs had been more inclined toward integration into Hungarian society since the Era of Emancipation in th ...
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
synagogue A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It is a place for prayer (the main sanctuary and sometimes smaller chapels) where Jews attend religious services or special ceremonies such as wed ...
, located in
Gyöngyös Gyöngyös is a town in Heves County, Hungary, beside of the Gyöngyös creek, under the Mátra mountain ranges. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 27,957 (see Demographics). The town is located 8.4 km from the M3 motorway and 80.8 km ...
,
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
. Completed in 1930, the building was used a synagogue until
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, subsequently for
profane use Profane use is a term used in the Roman Catholic Church to refer to closed parish churches that will no longer be used as churches. This is often done in preparation to sell the former church building to another party. In this context, ''Profane ...
, and in 2014 it was announced that the former synagogue would be transformed into a
cultural center A cultural center or cultural centre is an organization, building or complex that promotes culture and arts. Cultural centers can be neighborhood community arts organizations, private facilities, government-sponsored, or activist-run. Africa * ...
.


History

The large, domed synagogue was built in 1930 according to the plans of
Lipót Baumhorn Lipót Baumhorn (, , 28 December 1860, Kisbér – 8 July 1932, Kisbér) was a Hungarian people, Hungarian architect of Jewish heritage, the most influential Hungarian synagogue architect in the first half of the 20th century. He drew blueprints ...
with the support of György Somogyi, his son-in-law. The building was designed in an
eclectic Eclectic may refer to: Music * ''Eclectic'' (Eric Johnson and Mike Stern album), 2014 * ''Eclectic'' (Big Country album), 1996 * Eclectic Method, name of an audio-visual remix act * Eclecticism in music, the conscious use of styles alien to th ...
combination of
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French (), is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design that first Art Deco in Paris, appeared in Paris in the 1910s just before World War I and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920 ...
and
Moorish Revival Moorish Revival or Neo-Moorish is one of the exotic revival architectural styles that were adopted by architects of Europe and the Americas in the wake of Romanticism, Romanticist Orientalism. It reached the height of its popularity after the mi ...
styles, decorated with medieval European and Eastern elements. In 2014 it was announced that the severely dilapidated former synagogue building was being renovated and converted into a venue for cultural programs.


Gallery

Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. (S). - Vármegye Rd., Gyöngyös, Hungary.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. Choir level plan (int). - Gyöngyös.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. (N). - Vármegye Rd., Gyöngyös, Hungary.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. Main door. - Gyöngyös.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. Cupola. - Vármegye Rd., Gyöngyös.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. Cupolas. - Vármegye Rd., Gyöngyös.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. Photo exhibit. - Gyöngyös.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. 2nd floor. (int). - Gyöngyös.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. Chairs (int). - Gyöngyös.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. Cupola (int) 02. - Gyöngyös.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. Pillar heads. (int). - Gyöngyös.JPG Synagogue. Listed ID -1799. Arc by worm s eye (int) . - Gyöngyös.JPG


See also

*
History of the Jews in Hungary The history of the Jews in Hungary dates back to at least the Kingdom of Hungary, with some records even predating the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in 895 CE by over 600 years. Written sources prove that Jewish communities lived i ...
*
List of synagogues in Hungary This List of synagogues in Hungary contains active, otherwise used and destroyed synagogues in Hungary. This article '' 'contains synagogues' '' built in the historical Hungary area, broken down by county. Most of the synagogues listed are no l ...


References


External links

1930 establishments in Hungary 20th-century synagogues in Hungary Art Deco architecture in Hungary Art Deco synagogues Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Hungary Ashkenazi synagogues Buildings and structures in Heves County Eclectic architecture Former synagogues in Hungary Lipót Baumhorn buildings Moorish Revival architecture in Hungary Moorish Revival synagogues Synagogue buildings with domes Synagogues completed in 1930 Neolog synagogues in Hungary {{Hungary-synagogue-stub