Guácimo is a
district
A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
of the
Guácimo canton, in the
Limón
Limón (), also known as Puerto Limón, is the capital city of both the province and canton of the same name. One of Costa Rica's seven "middle cities" (i.e., main cities outside of San José's Greater Metropolitan Area), Limón has a populat ...
province of
Costa Rica
Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...
.
This rural town on the east coast of the country has many banana and pineapple plantations. The area is not much visited by tourists.
Toponymy
Its name is taken from the fast-growing malva family tree,
Guacimo, native to Central America.
History
Guácimo was created on 26 June 1971 by Decreto 1769-G.
The town began with the construction of the railway built by West Indian employees of
Minor Cooper Keith
Minor Cooper Keith (19 January 1848 – 14 June 1929) was an American businessman whose railroad, commercial agriculture, and cargo liner enterprises had a major impact on the national economies of the Central American countries, as well as on t ...
in the 1880s. Keith built the so-called "Old Line" from Siquirres west through Guácimo to Carrillo before it was decided that the track line, instead of continuing from Carrillo directly to
San José, should be built from
Siquirres
Siquirres is a district of the Siquirres canton, in the Limón province of Costa Rica
Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast ...
through
Turrialba Turrialba may refer to: Places
* Turrialba Volcano
* Turrialba Volcano National Park, created around Turrialba Volcano.
* Turrialba (canton), located in Cartago Province
Cartago (), which means Carthage in Spanish, is a Provinces of Costa Ri ...
and
Cartago along the Reventazon River.
Geography
Guácimo has an area of km²
and an elevation of metres.
Locations
*Neighborhoods (''Barrios''): África, Cantarrana, Guayacán
* Villages (''Poblados''): Aguacate, Angelina, Bosque, Cabaña, Edén, El Tres, Estación Rudín, Fox Hall, Guaira, Hogar, Parismina, Selva
Demographics
For the
2011 census, Guácimo had a population of inhabitants.
Longstanding English surnames in Guácimo include the Abrams, Anderson, Arboine, Bailey, Barnes, Berry, Blackwood, Budd, Burke, Burger, Byfield, Chambers, Channer, Clarke, Cook, Cowan, Crawford, Creed, Cyrus, Daily, Daniels, Davis, Douglas, Edwards, Fennell, Forbes, Gabriels, Gale, Gibson, Graham, Grant, Harris, Hemmings, Henry, Howard, Jones, Knowles, Leacock, Lee, Lovemore, McCarthy, McDonald, McFarlane, McGregor, Meyers, Myrie, Parchment, Peart, Philips, Porter, Poyser, Samuels, Slack, Stewart, Strackman, Taylor, Thomas, Valentine, Walcott, Watson, White, Williams, and Young families, as evidenced by the monthly active Linea Vieja local newspaper, current election registration sheets (known as the "padron electoral"), and 20th-century Jamaican
Gleaner
A gleaner(Noun) is a person who engages in gleaning, utilizing crops and resources left behind in a harvest.
Newspapers
*''The Gleaner'', a newspaper of record in Kingston, Jamaica, published by:
**The Gleaner Company, a newspaper publishing enter ...
articles.
For much of its history Guácimo was mainly made up of English-speaking West Indians.
Education
The town elementary school, Manuel María Gutiérrez, was originally an English school when established in 1914.
EARTH University
EARTH University (Universidad EARTH, ''Escuela de Agricultura de la Región Tropical Húmeda'') is a private, non-profit university that offers one program of study: an undergraduate ''licenciatura'' degree in agricultural sciences. The universit ...
(''Escuela de Agricultura de la Región Tropical Húmeda''),
Escuela de Agricultura de la Región Tropical Húmeda
EARTH, December 1999. is a private agricultural sciences university in Guácimo.
Transportation
Rail transportation
The railroad bridge in Guácimo, built by the Baltimore Bridge Company in 1905, is the oldest still standing in the Atlantic Zone of Costa Rica. Across the bridge, Guácimo's sister city of Africa was a bigger town than Guácimo until "colonists" began moving in from other parts of Costa Rica.
Road transportation
The district is covered by the following road routes:
*
National Route 32
*
National Route 248
*
National Route 816
References
Districts of Limón Province
Populated places in Limón Province
{{Limón-geo-stub