Gunilla Sköld-Feiler
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''Snow White and the Madness of Truth'' () was a 2004 item of
installation art Installation art is an artistic genre of three-dimensional works that are often site-specific art, site-specific and designed to transform the perception of a space. Generally, the term is applied to interior spaces, whereas exterior intervent ...
by Swedish,
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
i-born composer and musician
Dror Feiler Dror Elimelech Feiler (; born 31 August 1951) is a Swedish musician, artist and left-wing activist. He is married to the artist Gunilla Sköld-Feiler. Early life and career Feiler was born in Tel Aviv in 1951 to Eliezer and Pnina Feiler, and m ...
and his Swedish wife, artist Gunilla Sköld-Feiler. Feiler and Sköld-Feiler created the visuals and the music for the artwork together, which was installed in the
Swedish History Museum The Swedish History Museum () is a museum located in Stockholm, Sweden, that covers Swedish archaeology and cultural history from the Mesolithic period to present day. Founded in 1866, it operates as a government agency and is tasked with preservi ...
in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
, Sweden. The installation consisted of a long pool of water coloured blood red, upon which floated a small white boat named "Snövit" ("Snow White") carrying a smiling portrait of
Hanadi Jaradat Hanadi Tayseer Abdul Malek Jaradat () (22 September 1975 – 4 October 2003) was a Palestinian terrorist from Jenin, who blew herself up on Saturday, 4 October 2003 in a suicide attack on Maxim restaurant, a Haifa restaurant co-owned by the sa ...
, a Palestinian
suicide bomber A suicide attack (also known by a wide variety of other names, see below) is a deliberate attack in which the perpetrators knowingly sacrifice their own lives as part of the attack. These attacks are a form of murder–suicide that is ofte ...
who killed 21 Jewish and Arab Israelis, and injured 51 more. A text was written on the walls, and the sound of Bach's '' Mein Herze schwimmt im Blut'' (Cantata 199) played in the background. This piece begins with the words, "My heart swims in blood / because the brood of my sins / in God's holy eyes / makes me into a monster". According to the artists, the installation was made to "call attention to how weak people left alone can be capable of horrible things". The artwork became the centre of some controversy when then Israeli ambassador to Sweden,
Zvi Mazel Zvi Mazel (; born 4 March 1939) is an Israeli diplomat. He has served as the Israeli Ambassador (diplomacy), ambassador to Egypt, Romania, and Sweden. Education and work experience Mazel was born in Bnei Brak, and served in the Israel Defense For ...
, vandalized it, claiming that it "glorified suicide bombers" and was "an expression of hatred for the Israeli people." Journalist Sverker Lenas compared the reactions to those in the US about
Steve Earle Stephen Fain Earle (; born January 17, 1955) is an American country, rock, and folk singer-songwriter. He began his career as a songwriter in Nashville and released his first EP in 1982. Earle's breakthrough album was his 1986 debut album '' ...
's song " John Walker's Blues", which appeared on his 2002 album ''Jerusalem''. As an attempt to expose the
moral panic A moral panic is a widespread feeling of fear that some evil person or thing threatens the values, interests, or well-being of a community or society. It is "the process of arousing social concern over an issue", usually perpetuated by moral e ...
resulting from the phenomenon of hasty misinterpretation followed by
reactionary In politics, a reactionary is a person who favors a return to a previous state of society which they believe possessed positive characteristics absent from contemporary.''The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought'' Third Edition, (1999) p. 729. ...
judgment, he explained:


Reaction since the vandalism

In early 2004 the artwork briefly came to the attention of the international media after it was vandalized on January 16 by
Zvi Mazel Zvi Mazel (; born 4 March 1939) is an Israeli diplomat. He has served as the Israeli Ambassador (diplomacy), ambassador to Egypt, Romania, and Sweden. Education and work experience Mazel was born in Bnei Brak, and served in the Israel Defense For ...
, the
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
i ambassador to Sweden. Mazel disconnected the electricity powering the installation and tipped one of its lights into the water, causing a
short circuit A short circuit (sometimes abbreviated to short or s/c) is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or very low electrical impedance. This results in an excessive current flowing through the circuit ...
. When Mazel was asked to leave he refused and had to be escorted out by museum security. The event was filmed by the museum's security cameras. Mazel later gave contradicting statements about the event. To the Swedish media, he said it was done in the heat of the moment, but to Israeli media he said it was premeditated and that he had planned it even before he saw the artwork. The installation was a part of the Making Differences exhibition at the
Swedish History Museum The Swedish History Museum () is a museum located in Stockholm, Sweden, that covers Swedish archaeology and cultural history from the Mesolithic period to present day. Founded in 1866, it operates as a government agency and is tasked with preservi ...
. On January 18, 2004, Thomas Nordanstad, who was responsible for the exhibition, was attacked by an unidentified man who attempted to push Nordanstad down a staircase. Nordanstad had received over 400 e-mails containing various threats. Both Kristian Berg, head of the museum, and the artists also received many threats. The following Sunday, a museum guard had to remove a group of people who were throwing various objects into the water. After the attack on Nordanstad the number of visitors to the museum increased to approximately 1,400 per day, up from roughly the same number per week. According to Swedish ''
Dagens Nyheter (, ), abbreviated ''DN'', is a daily newspaper in Sweden. It is published in Stockholm and aspires to full national and international coverage, and is widely considered Sweden's newspaper of record A newspaper of record is a major nationa ...
'' journalist Henrik Brors, there may have been hidden motives behind Mazel's act. He speculated that it may have been done in an effort to discredit Sweden and the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
by depicting them as anti-Semites, and to have the EU back down from its peace efforts in the Middle East. In the analysis in ''Dagens Nyheter'', Brors further speculated that Mazel may have done it to give Israel an excuse for not attending the international anti-genocide conference
Stockholm International Forum Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
that was to be held in Stockholm January 26–28. The Young Christian Democrats, the youth organisation of the Swedish Christian Democratic party, reported the artwork to the police in hope that action could be taken pursuant to Sweden's strict laws against
hate speech Hate speech is a term with varied meaning and has no single, consistent definition. It is defined by the ''Cambridge Dictionary'' as "public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or group based on something such as ...
. Mazel himself asked in an interview, "If we
Jews Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
say that this offends us, why can't a government remove it?". Stockholms Lokaltrafik decided to remove advertising of the Making Differences exhibit that used a picture of Hanadi Jaradat; those posters were a part of C. M. V. Hausswolff's artwork "God made me do it" and had nothing to do with Feiler/Sköld installation "Snow White and the Madness of Truth." An e-mail protest organized by the
Simon Wiesenthal Center The Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) is a Jewish human rights organization established in 1977 by Rabbi Marvin Hier. The center is known for Holocaust research and remembrance, hunting Nazi war criminals, combating antisemitism, tolerance educati ...
was directed at Prime Minister
Göran Persson Hans Göran Persson (; born 20 January 1949) is a Swedish politician who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1996 to 2006 and leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party from 1996 to 2007. Persson was first elected to the Swedish Parliame ...
's office. By the morning of January 27, 2004, 13,603 emails had been received. Kristian Berg stated, "I did not hear anyone who saw the work say that it was an anti-Semitic installation, against the Jewish people or against the Israeli people, I therefore think that this work was politically hijacked — the interpretation that Ambassador Mazel gave it was very narrow and very political." As scheduled, the artwork was removed from display on February 8, 2004. In 2011 the Feilers created a new installation, ''Once upon a time in the middle of winter'', based on the events.


Notes

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External links


Dagens Nyheter's coverage

Photograph

Interview with Zvi Mazel and Dror Feiler, Reshet Bet Israël


– Gunilla Sköld Feiler, one of the two artists involved, recaps and interprets what happened.

Art controversies 2004 works Freedom of expression Installation art works Israeli–Palestinian conflict in popular culture Israel–Sweden relations Jews and Judaism in Stockholm Antisemitism in Sweden Swedish art Vandalized works of art in Sweden Controversies in Sweden Controversies in Israel