The Guinea–Ivory Coast border is in length and runs from the tripoint with
Mali
Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
in the north to the tripoint with
Liberia
Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to Guinea–Liberia border, its north, Ivory Coast to Ivory Coast–Lib ...
in the south.
Description
The border starts in the north at the Malian tripoint, briefly going overland to the south-west before reaching the
Sankarani River.
The border follows this river, then the Gbanhala, southwards, before joining the Kourou Kelle river. The border then proceeds overland to the south via a series of irregular lines, before reaching the Bagbe river, which it then follows as it flows to the west, followed by the Koure as it flows to the south. A series of irregular overland lines then connect southwards to the Liberian tripoint in the
Nimba Range
The Nimba Range forms part of the southern extent of the Guinea Highlands, adjacent to the Toura Mountains. The highest peak is Mount Nimba on the border of Liberia, Ivory Coast and Guinea, at , and at the intersection of the Nimba and Toura M ...
.
History
France had begun signing treaties with chiefs along the modern Ivorian coast in the 1840s, thereby establishing a protectorate which later became the colony of Ivory Coast in 1893.
France has also annexed the coast of what is now Guinea in the late 19th century as the
Rivières du Sud colony. The area was renamed
French Guinea 1894, and was later included within the
French West Africa
French West Africa (, ) was a federation of eight French colonial empires#Second French colonial empire, French colonial territories in West Africa: Colonial Mauritania, Mauritania, French Senegal, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guin ...
colony along with Ivory Coast. A border between the two was delimited by decree on 17 October 1899, with a more detailed description provided in a French ''arrete'' of 21 June 1911.
As the movement for decolonisation grew in the post-
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
era, France gradually granted more political rights and representation for their sub-Saharan African colonies, culminating in the granting of broad internal autonomy to French West Africa in 1958 within the framework of the
French Community
The French Community () was the constitutional organization set up in October 1958 between France and its remaining African colonies, then in the process of decolonization. It replaced the French Union, which had reorganized the colonial em ...
.
Guinea gained full independence in 1958, followed by Ivory Coast in 1960.
Settlements near the border
Guinea
* Noumoudjiguila
* Fassiadougou
*
N'Zoo
Ivory Coast
* Biramadougou
*
Seydougou
*
Gbéléban
*
Sirana
*
Bougousso
* Bako
*
Niokosso
*
Mahandougou
* Ngorodougou
*
Touba
Touba (Hassaniya Arabic: , 'Felicity'; Wolof: Tuubaa) is a city in central Senegal, part of Diourbel Region and Mbacké district. With a population of 1,120,824 in 2023, it is the second most populated Senegalese city after Dakar. It is the h ...
*
Sipilou
* Zoupleu
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guinea-Ivory Coast border
Borders of Guinea
Borders of Ivory Coast
International borders