Gudrun Løchen Drewsen
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Gudrun Løchen Drewsen (1867–1946) was a Norwegian-born American
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and Entitlement (fair division), entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st c ...
activist and painter. A competent organizer and strategist, she was one of the founders and principal figures in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
's Norwegian Suffrage League. She contributed effectively to the American suffrage cause after Norwegian women were granted voting rights in 1913. As a painter, she participated in Oslo's national art exhibition in 1890.


Biography

She was born on 5 May 1867 on an estate in
Inderøy Municipality Inderøy is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Trøndelag Counties of Norway, county, Norway. It is part of the Innherad Districts of Norway, region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Straumen, Trøn ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. Gudrun Løchen was the daughter of Herman Løchen, a parliamentarian, (1822–1876) and Anna Margrethe Jenssen (1826–1911). The family's 10th child, she was born at a time when her parents were not as prosperous as they had been earlier. After her father died when she was nine, she lived with various relatives, receiving private tuition while living with an uncle in
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2022, it had a population of 212,660. Trondheim is the third most populous municipality in Norway, and is ...
until he too experienced economic difficulties. By contrast, her brothers were able to pursue their studies in Christiania (now Oslo). She also moved to the capital later, living with her mother-in-law while studying painting with
Erik Werenskiold Erik Theodor Werenskiold (11 February 1855 – 23 November 1938) was a Norwegian painter and illustrator. He is especially known for his drawings for the Asbjørnsen and Moe collection of '' Norske Folkeeventyr'', and his illustrations for ...
, Christian Krogh and
Hans Heyerdahl Hans Olaf Halvor Heyerdahl (8 July 1857 – 10 October 1913) was a Norwegian Realist painter. His work was characterized by naturalism and focused largely on portraits and landscape paintings. Biography Heyerdahl was born in Smedjebacken, Swed ...
. While in Christiania, she met the successful chemist Viggo Beutner Drewsen (1858–1930), whom she married in 1887. In 1894, the family moved to New York where she was initially occupied as a housewife and a mother. In 1902, the Norwegian women's rights activist Fredrikke Qvam asked Drewsen to represent Norway at the Washington Suffrage Conference. After speaking at the conference and meeting the leading figures there, she went on to become the internationally recognized coordinator of Norwegian-American interests in the women's movement. Drewsen proved to be an efficient organizer and strategist, recruiting new members, planning signature campaigns and participating in demonstrations on Manhattan's
Fifth Avenue Fifth Avenue is a major thoroughfare in the borough (New York City), borough of Manhattan in New York City. The avenue runs south from 143rd Street (Manhattan), West 143rd Street in Harlem to Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village. The se ...
. By 1911, she had founded and become president of New York's Norwegian Suffrage League which marched under the banner "Voters from Norway" as a result of the limited voting rights Norwegian women had achieved in 1907. From 1913, when Norwegian women were granted voting rights, Drewsen became even more effective. After American women obtained voting rights in 1920, she retired to
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. After her husband's death in 1930, she moved to live with a daughter in
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where she died on 16 May 1946.


Works

In 1937, Drewsen published her autobiography ''Man minnes mangt'' ().


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Drewsen, Gudrun Løchen 1867 births 1946 deaths Norwegian women's rights activists American women's rights activists Norwegian suffragists Suffragists from New York (state) Norwegian feminists American feminists Norwegian women painters Norwegian emigrants to the United States People from Inderøy 19th-century Norwegian painters 20th-century Norwegian painters 20th-century women painters