Grünstadt Station
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Grünstadt station is a railway junction where the
Palatine Northern Railway The Palatine Northern Railway () is a non-electrified single-track main line that connects Neustadt (Weinstr) Hbf with Monsheim in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It was opened between 1865 and 1873 in three stages. With the replacemen ...
connects with the
Eis Valley Railway The Eis Valley Railway () is a branch line in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, that runs through the Palatine Forest. It runs from Grünstadt in a southwesterly direction through the valley of the Eisbach (or "Eis") to Enkenbach. The s ...
and the disused tracks of the Leiningen Valley Railway and the Worms–Grünstadt railway. It is one of three stations in the urban area of
Grünstadt Grünstadt () is a town in the Bad Dürkheim (district), Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany with roughly 13,200 inhabitants. It does not belong to any ''Verbandsgemeinde'' – a kind of collective municipality – but is noneth ...
in the German state of
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; ; ; ) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the sixteen states. Mainz is the capital and largest city. Other cities are ...
. The station's entrance building of 1873 as well as parts of the premises are protected as monuments. It is classified by
Deutsche Bahn (, ; abbreviated as DB or DB AG ) is the national railway company of Germany, and a state-owned enterprise under the control of the German government. Headquartered in the Bahntower in Berlin, it is a joint-stock company ( AG). DB was fou ...
as a category 4 station.


History

Grünstadt station was opened on 21 March 1873, with the northern section of the Palatine Northern Railway between Grünstadt and
Monsheim Monsheim is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Geography Location Monsheim lies in the southern Wonnegau ...
. In the same year operations commenced on the section from
Bad Dürkheim Bad Dürkheim () is a spa town in the Rhine-Neckar urban agglomeration. It is the seat of the Bad Dürkheim (district), Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, and the site of the discovery of the element caesium, in 1860. Geogra ...
. With the opening of lines to Enkenbach,
Worms The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
and
Altleiningen Altleiningen is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Geography Location The municipality lies at an e ...
, it gained connections in five directions. Between 1967 and 1984 with the exception of the lines to Bad Durkheim and
Frankenthal Frankenthal (Pfalz) (; ) is a town in southwestern Germany, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. History Frankenthal was first mentioned in 772. In 1119 an Augustinians, Augustinian monastery was built here, the ruins of which — known, aft ...
via
Freinsheim Freinsheim (; Palatine German: Fränsem) is a town in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. With about 5,000 inhabitants, it is among the state's smaller towns. It is also the seat of the like-named ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a ...
, all lines from Grünstadt were shut down and the station became a terminus. Its function as a railway junction was restored in 1995 with the resumption of passenger traffic on the lines to Eisenberg and Monsheim in the Rhineland-Palatinate integrated regular interval timetable. Coinciding with the reactivation of the Palatine Northern Railway between Grünstadt and Monsheim and the Eis Valley Railway, the station was transformed as a Rhineland-Palatinate pilot project into the Grünstadt “environmental station" (''Umweltbahnhof Grünstadt''). Key elements of the concept were the reuse of the entrance building and the freight shed, the building of a platform underpass to connect the eastern residential areas and the construction of a bus station between the entrance building and platform 1 and park-and-ride areas to the west and east of the main lines.


Infrastructure

A bus station was created with the remodelling of the station environment around track 1 (the “home” platform) and 2, so today it only has three of its original five through platform tracks. Even the two bay platforms connecting to platform 1 and 2 were removed. Part of the extensive system of freight tracks that connected
Südzucker Südzucker AG (, literally ''South sugar'') is a German company, the largest sugar producer in the world, with an annual production of around 4.8 million tonnes. In February 2014, Germany’s Federal Cartel Office imposed a joint fine of 280 mil ...
operations in Grünstadt to Worms were acquired for the construction of a park-and-ride area. The two mechanical signal boxes at the northern and southern ends of the station were replaced in 2004 by an
electronic interlocking In railway signalling, an interlocking is an arrangement of signal apparatus that prevents conflicting movements through an arrangement of tracks such as junction (rail), junctions or crossings. In North America, a set of signalling appliances a ...
, which is controlled from
Neustadt an der Weinstraße Neustadt (German for ''new town'' or ''new city'') may refer to: Places * Neustadt (urban district) Czech Republic *Neustadt an der Mettau, Nové Město nad Metují *Neustadt an der Tafelfichte, Nové Město pod Smrkem * Nové Město na Mo ...
. As they are heritage-listed, they are preserved, including substantial parts of their equipment.


Entrance building

The three-storey station building was built in 1873 in an historicist style with
Renaissance Revival Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of ...
elements. Two storeys, which are divided by bands of yellow sandstone, are built on a base of plastered red sandstone. North of the station building there is a single-storey wing of red brick, which was built in 1934. To the south, connected by the canopy above the entrance to the platform subway, is a residential building for employees and the former railway freight shed. Protection as a monument has been extended to all parts of the building, the cast iron platform canopies and the railings of the underpass of 1900 and the two signal boxes of 1898/99 at the northern and southern ends of the station.


Operations

The station is served by hourly services towards Neustadt, Monsheim and Frankenthal. Less frequent services operate towards Ramsen and sometimes Eiswoog.


Notes


References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Grunstadt station Railway stations in Rhineland-Palatinate Railway stations in Germany opened in 1873