Grønsund is a
strait
A strait is a water body connecting two seas or water basins. The surface water is, for the most part, at the same elevation on both sides and flows through the strait in both directions, even though the topography generally constricts the ...
in
Denmark
Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
separating the island
Falster
Falster () is an island in south-eastern Denmark with an area of and 43,398 inhabitants as of 1 January 2010. from the smaller islands of
Møn
Møn () is an island in south-eastern Denmark. Until 1 January 2007, it was a municipality in its own right but it is now part of the municipality of Vordingborg Municipality, Vordingborg, after merging with the former municipalities of Langeb ...
and
Bogø.
Grønsund
Grønsund is a strait in Denmark separating the island Falster from the smaller islands of Møn and Bogø. Grønsund Færgegård, Grønsund is also the name of a locality on the northeast coast of Falster from where the ferries to Møn used to ...
is also the name of a locality on the northeast coast of Falster from where the ferries to Møn used to operate.
Grønsund Ferry House was built in 1731 and listed in the
Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1950.
Geography
Grønsund's maximum depth is at approx. 20 metres and the width is between 1 - 4 km.
Storstrømmen
Storstrømmen (; lit. ''The Great Stream'') is a strait in Denmark separating the island Falster from the island Zealand.
Geography
Its maximum depth is approximately and the length is around . Smålandsfarvandet sound is situated to the ...
channel is situated to the west and
Stege Bugt lies to the north between
Zealand
Zealand ( ) is the largest and most populous islands of Denmark, island in Denmark proper (thus excluding Greenland and Disko Island, which are larger in size) at 7,031 km2 (2715 sq. mi.). Zealand had a population of 2,319,705 on 1 Januar ...
and Møn. A ferry crosses the channel in the summertime from
Stubbekøbing
Stubbekøbing () is a town with a population of 2,196 (1 January 2024) ...
to Bogø island. Grønsund has several shallow areas, i.e. near Bogø, and has a strong and alternating current.
Environment
Both submersed and riparian
vegetation
Vegetation is an assemblage of plants and the ground cover they provide. It is a general term, without specific reference to particular Taxon, taxa, life forms, structure, Spatial ecology, spatial extent, or any other specific Botany, botanic ...
is rich, and the sound is an important breeding area for wildlife and fish. Many shore birds, including cormorants, mute swans, greylag geese, pintails, shovelers, eiders, avocets, several species of waders, as well as gulls and terns are breeding in the area. The
porpoise
Porpoises () are small Oceanic dolphin, dolphin-like cetaceans classified under the family Phocoenidae. Although similar in appearance to dolphins, they are more closely related to narwhals and Beluga whale, belugas than to the Oceanic dolphi ...
lives in the area.
History
Grønsund on Falster was already in the Middle Ages used as a hubn for ferry service to Møn. A building known as Borrehuset was constructed at the site in 1705. It was replaced by
Grønsund Færgegård
Grønsund Færgegård, situated in the northeastern corner of Falster, approximately 5 km east of Stubbekøbing, was for almost 200 years a hub for the ferries between Falster and Møn in southeastern Denmark. Grønsund is the name of the strait ...
in 1731.
Oil spill
On March 29, 2001, the oil tanker ''Baltic Carrier'' collided with the bulk carrier ''Tern'' in the western Baltic Sea, near the naval border between Germany and Denmark. 2700 tons of
bunker oil leaked from the cargo tanks into the sea, affecting the Danish shoreline, especially Grønsund.
Sources
Environment report, The “Baltic Carrier” Oil Spill.Status and management of important areas for breeding birds at the coasts of Storstrøms County, Denmark.*Countrymen by
Bo Lidegaard
Bo Lidegaard (born 23 January 1958 in Godthåb) is a Danish historian, public intellectual, and former responsible editor-in-chief for ''Politiken''. Bo Lidegaard worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1984-2005), was Ministerial Counselor an ...
See also
*
Geography of Denmark
Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located in Northern Europe. It consists of the Jutland, Jutland Peninsula and several islands in the Baltic Sea, referred to as the list of islands of Denmark, Danish Archipelago. Denmark is locate ...
Straits of Denmark
Straits of the Baltic Sea
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