Gressoney-La-Trinité
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Gressoney-La-Trinité (; Gressoney or ''Greschòney Oberteil''; ) is a
town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
or '' commune'' and renowned alpine resort at the foot of
Monte Rosa Monte Rosa (; ; ; or ; ) is a mountain massif in the eastern part of the Pennine Alps, on the border between Italy (Piedmont and Aosta Valley) and Switzerland (Valais). The highest peak of the massif, amongst several peaks of over , is the D ...
in the Lys Valley, which is part of the
Aosta Valley The Aosta Valley ( ; ; ; or ), officially the Autonomous Region of Aosta Valley, is a mountainous Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region in northwestern Italy. It is bordered by Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Fr ...
region of
Northwest Italy Northwest Italy ( or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency. Northwest encompasses four of the ...
.


Geography

Gressoney-La-Trinité is located at 1,627 metres (5,338 ft)
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level. In geodesy, it is formalized as orthometric height. The zero level ...
, it has the highest elevation of any inhabited place in the Lys Valley.


History

left, Inscription in Walser German dedicated to Henrich Welf, a native of Gressoney-La-Trinité, president of the ''Walser Kulturzentrum''. Walser people settled in the upper Lys Valley from the 12th century onwards. Historically, Gressoney-Saint-Jean and Gressoney-La-Trinité have been two separate '' communes''. From 1928 until 1946, the two communes were unified and officially named Gressoney. From 1939 to 1946, the name was Italianized into ''Gressonei''. After WWII the two former communes were again reconstituted separately.


Walser culture and language

Gressoney-La-Trinité and Gressoney-Saint-Jean form a Walser German linguistic and cultural entity known as ''Kressenau'' or ''Kreschnau'' in
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
, or ''Greschòney'' in the local Walser dialect known as ''Greschoneytitsch'' (or simply ''Titsch'').Flurnamen Fein Weisser Fleck.
Letter by Rolf Marti, Gstaad, in: Die Alpen, June 2011, p.29 An example of ''Greschòneytitsch'':


References


External links


Official tourist information for the Aosta Valley
Cities and towns in Aosta Valley Ski areas and resorts in Italy {{Aosta-geo-stub