Granville is a small community in the
parish of St. James on the island of Jamaica.
History
Granville is named after
Granville Sharp
Granville Sharp (10 November 1735 – 6 July 1813) was an English scholar, philanthropist and one of the first campaigners for the Abolitionism in the United Kingdom, abolition of the slave trade in Britain. Born in Durham, England, Durham, he ...
in 1845.
Sligoville was said to be the first ‘free village’ to be established, and this was done by Rev.
James Mursell Phillippo.
William Knibb
William Knibb, Jamaican Order of Merit, OM (7 September 1803 in Kettering – 15 November 1845) was an English Baptist minister and missionary to Jamaica. He is chiefly known today for his work to free enslaved Africans.
In 1988, on the 150th ...
bought 90 acres here to create somewhere that ex-slaves could live if they were thrown off their previous owners land. The 90 acres had been a farm known as Grumble Pen. Knibb also hoped to grow the congregation of Falmouth Baptist Church.
[Rise & Fall Of Granville]
21 July 2014, The Gleaner, Retrieved 3 September 2015
What became known as ‘
The Free Village System’ resulted from the first named
Sligoville, and similar villages were established throughout the island, most of them by ministers of religion, who supplied land to the ex-slaves.
Knibb died in 1845 and became a Jamaican hero. The village of Granville was looked after by his widow
Mary Knibb and a Sargeant Wallace. Some of the people still living there have deeds signed by Mary Knibb which show that they have a legal entitlement to their land. However this is not always the case. The village has a primary and infant school, a church, and a postal agency. The school was rebuilt in 1953 after the previous one was lost in a hurricane in 1951.
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References
{{Settlements in Jamaica
Populated places in Jamaica