Gracias Por La Música
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''Gracias Por La Música'' () is a
Spanish-language Spanish () or Castilian () is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. Today, it is a world language, gl ...
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one Performing arts#Performers, performer or by several performers. If the recordings are from ...
by Swedish pop group
ABBA ABBA ( ) were a Swedish pop group formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. They are one of the most popular and successful musical groups of all time, and are one of the List ...
, released in
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
on 5 April 1980 and
Latin America Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
on May 10. The album was originally released due to the unexpected surge in popularity for the group in Latin American countries such as
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
and
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
after the release of the Spanish-language versions of "
Chiquitita "Chiquitita" ("Little Girl" in Spanish) is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA. It was released in January 1979 as the first single from '' Voulez-Vous'' (1979), the group's sixth album. Agnetha Fältskog performs the lead vocals. Origin ...
" and "
I Have a Dream "I Have a Dream" is a Public speaking, public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist and Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. In the speech, Kin ...
" in 1979. These tracks were both released as singles and went on to become hits. Encouraged by this success, the band therefore decided to record another eight tracks in Spanish and release a full-length album especially for the Latin American market. The album was also released in ABBA's native
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
on June 23, and in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
on July 21 after ABBA played eleven successful
concert A concert, often known informally as a gig or show, is a live performance of music in front of an audience. The performance may be carried by a single musician, in which case it is sometimes called a recital, or by a musical ensemble such as an ...
s earlier in March.


Background and production

In 1978, the couple Buddy and Mary McCluskey (working for CBS Records at the time), met
Stig Anderson Stig Erik Leopold "Stikkan" Anderson (25 January 1931 – 12 September 1997) was a Swedish music manager, lyricist and music publisher. He was the co-founder of Polar Music and is best known for managing the Swedish pop band ABBA. Early l ...
, ABBA's manager by chance at a convention in
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
,
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
. According to the McCluskeys, after ABBA performed "
Chiquitita "Chiquitita" ("Little Girl" in Spanish) is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA. It was released in January 1979 as the first single from '' Voulez-Vous'' (1979), the group's sixth album. Agnetha Fältskog performs the lead vocals. Origin ...
" at the
Music for UNICEF Concert The Music for UNICEF Concert: A Gift of Song was a benefit concert of popular music held in the United Nations General Assembly in New York City on January 9, 1979. It was intended to raise money for UNICEF world hunger programs and to mark the ...
in January 1979, Buddy McCluskey called Anderson to encourage him to allow ABBA to record the song in Spanish. Anderson agreed and the McCluskeys wrote the Spanish lyrics in
Pinamar Pinamar is an Argentina, Argentine coastal resort city located on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in Buenos Aires Province. It has about 45,000 inhabitants (2020). Located less than south of Buenos Aires, it is one of several small seaside comm ...
, Argentina. The following day, they flew to Stockholm to aid the recording of the song at Polar Studios. The song was released in Spanish-speaking countries to great success. In September 1979, the McCluskeys encouraged ABBA to record "
I Have a Dream "I Have a Dream" is a Public speaking, public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist and Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. In the speech, Kin ...
" in Spanish as "Estoy soñando"; the song was recorded on 30 August 1979 at Metronome Studio in Stockholm. The success of the Spanish versions of "Chiquitita" and "Estoy soñando" in Latin America led to the decision to record further ABBA songs in Spanish in order to create a full-length Spanish language album. According to the McCluskeys, they selected the songs to be translated into Spanish and completed the translations during the latter half of 1979. An interview the McCluskeys gave in 2010 suggests that
Björn Ulvaeus Björn Kristian Ulvaeus (; born 25 April 1945) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, and producer best known as a member of the musical group ABBA. He is also the co-composer of the musicals ''Chess (musical), Chess'', ''Kristina från Duve ...
advised the McCluskeys on at least one occasion as they struggled to translate the title words of "
Thank You for the Music "Thank You for the Music" is a song by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was originally featured on the group's fifth studio album, '' The Album'' (1977), and was released as a double-A sided single with "Eagle" in May 1978 in limited territories ...
" into phrasing that would fit the song's melody, that the phrasing should be translated in order to "respect the music" rather than to retain the original phrasing entirely. The phrasing was thus translated to "quiero dar las gracias a las canciones" want to thank the songs The album's title is the literal Spanish translation of the song's title. Recording sessions for the eight new Spanish tracks took place in January 1980 at
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
's
Polar Music Polar Music is a Swedish record company founded in 1963 by Stig Anderson and his friend Bengt Bernhag. Background The first act that Polar Music signed was the Hootenanny Singers featuring Björn Ulvaeus. Polar eventually gained prosperity pr ...
studios. Swedish/Spanish journalist Ana Martinez del Valle assisted lead vocalists
Agnetha Fältskog Agneta Åse "Agnetha" Fältskog (; born 5 April 1950) is a Swedish singer, songwriter, and a former member of the pop group ABBA. She first achieved success in Sweden with the release of her 1968 Agnetha Fältskog (album), self-titled debut alb ...
and
Anni-Frid Lyngstad Anni-Frid Synni Lyngstad (born 15 November 1945), also known simply as Frida, is a Swedish singer who is best known as one of the founding members and lead singers of the pop band ABBA. Courtesy titles ''Principality of Reuss-Gera, Princess Re ...
with pronunciation.Palm 2017, p. 349 The McCluskeys also provided phonetic lyric sheets. As
Benny Andersson Göran Bror Benny Andersson (; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, composer and producer best known as a member of the pop group ABBA and co-composer of the musicals ''Chess (musical), Chess'', ''Kristina från Duvemåla'', and ''Mamm ...
and Ulvaeus were in
Barbados Barbados, officially the Republic of Barbados, is an island country in the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies and the easternmost island of the Caribbean region. It lies on the boundary of the South American ...
writing songs for the upcoming album '' Super Trouper'', production responsibilities were left to the group's sound engineer Michael B. Tretow, who recorded the new Spanish vocal overdubs onto existing backing tracks at his home studio (named "Mike's Studio" in the album liner notes). The absence of Andersson and Ulvaeus is most apparent on "Al andar" (the Spanish version of " Move On") where the original opening speech from Ulvaeus was replaced by a more conventional opening verse sung by Fältskog. Meanwhile, some of Tretow's new Spanish mixes were significantly different from their English counterparts, reflecting his own personal preferences regarding the handling of drum sounds and the significant time gap between the English and Spanish versions. Some tracks were revisited up to six years after their original completion. According to ABBA historian
Carl Magnus Palm Carl Magnus Palm (born 1965) is a Swedish author and historian, writing in Swedish and English, best known for his work on the Swedish pop group ABBA. ABBA Carl Magnus Palm’s first book on ABBA was ''ABBA – The Complete Recording Sessions ...
, the recording of "Dancing Queen" (as "Reina danzante") is the most different sounding to the original version due to new piano overdubbing probably recorded by Andersson on return from Barbados at Polar Music Studio in Stockholm. Andersson, however, claims to have listened to ''Gracias Por La Música'' only once, to approve the album once it was completed.


Release

In April 1980, Stig Anderson travelled to Argentina to present the record to Latin American record labels. The album was released in Argentina and Spain in May, and later in the U.S. It was released on 23 June 1980 in Sweden on the Septima label, before being released in the UK by Epic, then in Japan. ''Gracias Por La Música'' saw numerous CD issues in the 1980s including releases in Japan in 1986 (on
Polydor Polydor Limited, also known as Polydor Records, is a British record label that operates as part of Universal Music Group. It has a close relationship with Universal's Interscope Geffen A&M Records label, which distributes Polydor's releases in ...
), Spain in 1989 (on
RCA RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded in 1919 as the Radio Corporation of America. It was initially a patent pool, patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Westinghou ...
), and a rare CBS Records issue of an unknown date. The album was deleted in most territories after the compilation CD '' ABBA Oro: Grandes Exitos'', which contained the ten tracks of ''Gracias Por La Música'', was released in 1992, rendering this album obsolete. However, the original version of the album continued to be available in Japan and Argentina until the late 1990s.


Deluxe edition

On November 10, 2014, the deluxe edition of ''Gracias Por La Música'' was released as part of ABBA's 40th anniversary celebrations. This set consisted of a CD of the original album with five bonus Spanish tracks and a 40-minute DVD of unreleased TV performances and vintage videos. Included in this DVD compilation were: two performances of "Chiquitita" on TVE's ''300 Millones'' and ''Aplauso''; promo clips of "Estoy soñando", "Felicidad", and "No hay a quien culpar"; the TVE ''Especial Aplauso 100'', that showcases ABBA on Spanish TV and features an interview, a performance of "¡Dame! ¡Dame! ¡Dame!", and promo clips of "Conociéndome, conociéndote" and "Gracias por la música"; and the "International Sleeve Gallery". The package also contained a 20-page illustrated booklet with an essay on the making of the album; insights from the McCluskeys (in charge of writing the Spanish lyrics) and Ana Martinez del Valle (Agnetha's and Frida's Spanish vocal coach); and a personal greeting from Frida, available both in Spanish and English. Four of the bonus tracks included on this edition were recorded in October 1980 (" Andante, Andante", " Felicidad"), for inclusion on the Spanish and Latin American versions of '' Super Trouper'' and in November 1981 (" No hay a quien culpar", " Se me está escapando"), for inclusion on the Spanish and Latin American versions of '' The Visitors''. The Spanish version of the song " Ring Ring" had been recorded in July 1973, with Spanish lyrics by Doris Band; this recording was however first released in 1994 for the Spanish compilation album ''Más Oro: Más ABBA Exitos''.


Critical reception

The ''
Yorkshire Evening Post The ''Yorkshire Evening Post'' (''YEP'') is a regional daily newspaper covering the City of Leeds. Founded in 1890 it is published by Yorkshire Post Newspapers, National World. Despite being having coverage and being sold across West Yorkshire ...
'' described the performances on the deluxe version of the album as "uniformly immaculate". ''Classic Pop'' magazine described the album as "less of a throwaway and more of a collectable remix album.""ABBA Gracias por la musica Universal". ''Classic Pop'' (December/January 2014-2015). Anthem Publishing. Bath, UK. ''Gracias Por La Música'' was certified Platinum in Spain, and stayed on the Spanish Album charts for twenty-one weeks.


Track listing

All tracks are written by
Benny Andersson Göran Bror Benny Andersson (; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, composer and producer best known as a member of the pop group ABBA and co-composer of the musicals ''Chess (musical), Chess'', ''Kristina från Duvemåla'', and ''Mamm ...
,
Björn Ulvaeus Björn Kristian Ulvaeus (; born 25 April 1945) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, and producer best known as a member of the musical group ABBA. He is also the co-composer of the musicals ''Chess (musical), Chess'', ''Kristina från Duve ...
, and
Stig Anderson Stig Erik Leopold "Stikkan" Anderson (25 January 1931 – 12 September 1997) was a Swedish music manager, lyricist and music publisher. He was the co-founder of Polar Music and is best known for managing the Swedish pop band ABBA. Early l ...
, with Spanish lyrics by Buddy and Mary McCluskey; except where noted. The Spanish version of "
Dancing Queen "Dancing Queen" is a song by the Swedish group ABBA, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, '' Arrival'' (1976). It was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and Stig Anderson. Andersson and Ulvaeus also produced the ...
" was originally titled "Reina danzante", but was retitled "La reina del baile" for the 1993 '' ABBA Oro'' CD release.


Deluxe edition

Released on November 10, 2014. All tracks are written by
Benny Andersson Göran Bror Benny Andersson (; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, composer and producer best known as a member of the pop group ABBA and co-composer of the musicals ''Chess (musical), Chess'', ''Kristina från Duvemåla'', and ''Mamm ...
and
Björn Ulvaeus Björn Kristian Ulvaeus (; born 25 April 1945) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, and producer best known as a member of the musical group ABBA. He is also the co-composer of the musicals ''Chess (musical), Chess'', ''Kristina från Duve ...
, with Spanish lyrics by Buddy and Mary McCluskey; except where noted.


Personnel

*
Benny Andersson Göran Bror Benny Andersson (; born 16 December 1946) is a Swedish musician, composer and producer best known as a member of the pop group ABBA and co-composer of the musicals ''Chess (musical), Chess'', ''Kristina från Duvemåla'', and ''Mamm ...
,
Björn Ulvaeus Björn Kristian Ulvaeus (; born 25 April 1945) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, and producer best known as a member of the musical group ABBA. He is also the co-composer of the musicals ''Chess (musical), Chess'', ''Kristina från Duve ...
– composers, arrangers, producers * Michael B. Tretow –
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
* Rune Söderqvis, Lars Liljendahl – album design * Heinz Angemayr – photography * Buddy and Mary McCluskey – Spanish lyrics, pronunciation * Ana Martinez del Valle – pronunciation


Charts


Certifications and sales


Notes


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gracias Por La Musica 1980 compilation albums ABBA compilation albums Spanish-language compilation albums 1980s Spanish-language albums Polar Music compilation albums Polydor Records compilation albums CBS Records compilation albums RCA Records compilation albums Albums recorded at Polar Studios Albums produced by Björn Ulvaeus Albums produced by Benny Andersson