''Goya's Ghosts'' is a 2006
biographical
A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curric ...
drama film
In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
, directed by
Miloš Forman
Jan Tomáš "Miloš" Forman (; ; 18 February 1932 – 13 April 2018) was a Czech Americans, Czech-American film film director, director, screenwriter, actor, and professor who rose to fame in his native Czechoslovakia before emigrating to the Uni ...
(his final directorial feature before his death in 2018), and written by him and
Jean-Claude Carrière
Jean-Claude Carrière (; 17 September 1931 – 8 February 2021) was a French novelist, screenwriter and actor. He received an Academy Award for best short film for co-writing '' Heureux Anniversaire'' (1963), and was later conferred an Honorar ...
. The film stars
Javier Bardem,
Natalie Portman
Natalie Hershlag{{efn, Some Hebrew sources claim that her birth name was "Neta-Lee Hershleg" ({{langx, he, נטע-לי הרשלג) and later, her first name was Americanized to "Natalie". {{Cite news , last=Shamir , first=Oron , date=August ...
, and
Stellan Skarsgård
Stellan John Skarsgård (, ; born 13 June 1951) is a Swedish actor. He is known for his collaborations with director Lars von Trier, appearing in ''Breaking the Waves'' (1996), ''Dancer in the Dark'' (2000), '' Dogville'' (2003), ''Melancholia' ...
, and was filmed on location in Spain during late 2005. The film was written, produced, and performed in English although it is a Spanish production.
Although the historical setting of the film is authentic, the story about Goya trying to defend a model is fictional, as are the characters Brother Lorenzo and the Bilbatúa family.
Plot
In 1792, the work of
Francisco Goya
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish Romanticism, romantic painter and Printmaking, printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Hi ...
, the Official Court Painter to
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
's royalty, disturbs the
Spanish Inquisition
The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition () was established in 1478 by the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Catholic Monarchs, King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile and lasted until 1834. It began toward the end of ...
. Brother Lorenzo Casamares hires Goya to paint his
portrait
A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face is always predominant. In arts, a portrait may be represented as half body and even full body. If the subject in full body better r ...
. Lorenzo eventually is given power to intensify the Inquisition.
While posing for Goya, Lorenzo sees a painting and asks about the model he uses, Inés, the daughter of rich merchant Tomás Bilbatúa. Inés is later summoned by the Inquisition and arrested on charges of "Judaizing" by refusing pork. She is stripped naked and
torture
Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including corporal punishment, punishment, forced confession, extracting a confession, interrogational torture, interrogation for information, or intimid ...
d by
strappado
The strappado, also known as corda, is a form of torture in which the victim's hands are tied behind their back and the victim is suspended by a rope attached to the wrists, typically resulting in dislocated shoulders. Weights may be added to ...
into a confession and then imprisoned.
Tomás begs Goya for help, who in turn asks Lorenzo to learn about Inés's situation. Lorenzo finds her naked in the dungeon, feigning to help her and pass a message to her family. He covers Inés up and offers to pray with her. She prays with him at his request.
Later, at a dinner in Bilbatúa's home where he and Goya are guests, Lorenzo defends the act of torturing someone to get a confession. Goya and Bilbatúa disagree.
Bilbatúa then draws up a document which says that Lorenzo confesses to being a monkey, and aided by his sons, tortures Lorenzo, causing him to break down and sign it. Bilbatúa promises to destroy the document if Inés is released. He gives Lorenzo a large gold 'donation' for the Church in the hopes that it may persuade the Holy Office to release her.
The Inquisitor-General Father Gregorio accepts the money, but refuses Inés's release, since she has confessed. Lorenzo again visits Inés and rapes her. Later, Tomás brings the document to king
Charles IV, who promises to look into Inés's situation. The document is an embarrassment to the Holy Office, and Lorenzo flees to France when they come to arrest him. His portrait is confiscated and publicly burned in effigy.
Fifteen years later, the
French army invades Spain, abolishes the Inquisition and sets its prisoners free, including Inés, who has been losing her sanity over the years. Lorenzo is now a fanatical adherent of the
French Revolution. He has become
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
's chief prosecutor against his Inquisition ex-colleagues. A French
show trial
A show trial is a public trial in which the guilt (law), guilt or innocence of the defendant has already been determined. The purpose of holding a show trial is to present both accusation and verdict to the public, serving as an example and a d ...
court convicts and sentences Gregorio to death.
Upon returning home and finding her family dead, Inés turns to a now deaf Goya for help in finding a girl she gave birth to years before. The child was taken away at birth. Lorenzo, ashamed of being the father, eventually sends Inés to an
insane asylum
The lunatic asylum, insane asylum or mental asylum was an institution where people with mental illness were confined. It was an early precursor of the modern psychiatric hospital.
Modern psychiatric hospitals evolved from and eventually replace ...
. Lorenzo starts investigating and learns that the child, named Alicia, was placed at an orphanage from which she ran away years prior.
In Garden Park, Goya notices a
prostitute
Prostitution is a type of sex work that involves engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-pe ...
named Alicia who looks like Inés. Goya asks Lorenzo for Inés, to reunite her with Alicia. Worried, Lorenzo secretly visits Alicia at the park, offering to pay her passage to America if she leaves Spain. She refuses. Meanwhile, Goya bribes the asylum's director to release Inés. He attempts to bring her to see Alicia at a tavern where prostitutes gather. As he tries to persuade Alicia, soldiers (on Lorenzo's orders) raid the place and arrest the prostitutes. Lorenzo plans to sell them as
slaves
Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. Slavery typically involves compulsory work, with the slave's location of work and residence dictated by the party that holds them in bondage. Enslavemen ...
to America.
The deluded Inés later finds a baby left by its mother, who was taken in the raid. She steals the baby away, thinking that it is her lost child.
Aided by the Spanish populace, The British are defeating the French. They come over a hill and charge the wagons transporting the prostitutes. The French escort abandons the wagons, and Alicia catches the eye of a British officer. Lorenzo is caught fleeing the invasion, and Spain reinstates the Inquisition. Lorenzo is sentenced to death.
On the scaffold, Lorenzo sees Alicia, next to the British officer, scoffing at him. He also sees Goya sketching the scene at a distance. Inés is also in the crowd and calls to Lorenzo, showing him the baby that she thinks is their daughter. Refusing to repent despite pleas from his former colleagues, Lorenzo is
garroted. Lorenzo's body is taken away, escorted by Inés still carrying the child, with Goya following behind and calling for her. She glances back with a smile, but continues to accompany Lorenzo's body.
Cast
*
Natalie Portman
Natalie Hershlag{{efn, Some Hebrew sources claim that her birth name was "Neta-Lee Hershleg" ({{langx, he, נטע-לי הרשלג) and later, her first name was Americanized to "Natalie". {{Cite news , last=Shamir , first=Oron , date=August ...
as Inés Bilbatúa and Alicia
*
Javier Bardem as Lorenzo Casamares
*
Stellan Skarsgård
Stellan John Skarsgård (, ; born 13 June 1951) is a Swedish actor. He is known for his collaborations with director Lars von Trier, appearing in ''Breaking the Waves'' (1996), ''Dancer in the Dark'' (2000), '' Dogville'' (2003), ''Melancholia' ...
as
Francisco Goya
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish Romanticism, romantic painter and Printmaking, printmaker. He is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Hi ...
*
Michael Lonsdale as the
Inquisitor General
Grand Inquisitor (, literally ''Inquisitor General'' or ''General Inquisitor'') was the highest-ranked official of the Inquisition. The title usually refers to the inquisitor of the Spanish Inquisition, in charge of appeals and cases of aristo ...
Father Gregorio
*
Randy Quaid as
King Charles IV
*
Blanca Portillo as
Queen María Luisa
*
José Luis Gómez as Tomás Bilbatúa
*
Mabel Rivera as María Isabel Bilbatúa
*
Unax Ugalde as Ángel Bilbatúa
*
Fernando Tielve as Álvaro Bilbatúa
*
Julian Wadham as
Joseph Bonaparte
Joseph Bonaparte (born Giuseppe di Buonaparte, ; ; ; 7 January 176828 July 1844) was a French statesman, lawyer, diplomat and older brother of Napoleon Bonaparte. During the Napoleonic Wars, the latter made him King of Naples (1806–1808), an ...
* Manuel Brun as
King Ferdinand VII
Production
Actual Goya paintings were used in the film, except for those which were supposed to resemble Bardem and Portman. Close-ups of Goya's hands creating his paintings used an actual artist.
Bardem said he first believed he should have been cast as Goya, but then realized Lorenzo was a "wonderful challenge because he embodies two entirely opposite behaviors."
[
Skarsgard wore a ]fat suit
A fatsuit, also known as a fat suit or a fat-suit, is a bodysuit-like undergarment used to thicken the appearance of an actress or actor of light to medium build into an overweight or obese character, in conjunction with prosthetic makeup. Fatsui ...
at first but enjoyed the food so much he gained enough weight for the role later.[
When getting ready to cast Inés, Forman saw Portman on a magazine cover and noticed how much she looked like '' The Milkmaid of Bordeaux''.][
]
Reception
Box office
The film has grossed $2,198,929 in Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
and $1,199,024 in Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
.[ In the ]United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, ''Goya's Ghosts'' has grossed $1,000,626, with a worldwide total $9,448,082.
Critical reception
''Goya's Ghosts'' received poor reviews from critics.
Notes
References
External links
Official website (archived)
* John Walker. (2009)
"''Goya's ghosts'' (Los phantasmas de Goya) (2006) film review
. ''artdesigncafe''.
*
*
*
*
"Liberty, Equality and Torture," in ''Willamette Week''
By N.P. Thompson
Photos
at natalieportman.com
{{Francisco Goya
2006 films
2006 biographical drama films
Biographical films about painters
Cultural depictions of Francisco Goya
Cultural depictions of Ferdinand VII
Cultural depictions of Spanish monarchs
Cultural depictions of Spanish queens
English-language Spanish films
Films about Catholicism
Films directed by Miloš Forman
Films produced by Saul Zaentz
Films set in 1792
Films set in the 1800s
Films set in the 1810s
Films set in Spain
Films shot in Madrid
Films with screenplays by Jean-Claude Carrière
Films with screenplays by Miloš Forman
Films about the Inquisition
Peninsular War films
Spanish Inquisition
Warner Bros. films
2000s Spanish films
Cultural depictions of Joseph Bonaparte
English-language biographical drama films