Gopeng ( Jawi: ڬوڤيڠ) is a town located in Mukim Teja, Kampar District,

Perak Perak (; Perak Malay: ''Peghok'') is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kel ...

, Malaysia. It is situated approximately south of

Ipoh Ipoh (, ) is the capital city of the Malaysian States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Perak. Located on the Kinta River, it is nearly north of Kuala Lumpur and southeast of George Town, Penang, George Town in neighbouring Penang ...

, the state capital.

History

Gopeng was the most important town in the Kinta Valley until 1890, when Ipoh became more prominent. Gopeng was intensively mined by both European and Chinese miners, the latter having significant

Hakka The Hakka (), sometimes also referred to as Hakka-speaking Chinese, or Hakka Chinese, or Hakkas, are a southern Han Chinese subgroup whose principal settlements and ancestral homes are dispersed widely across the provinces of southern China ...

representation under Chung Keng Kwee, the leader of the Hai San secret society during the Larut War. He was appointed as the

Kapitan Cina Kapitan Cina, also spelled Kapitan China or Capitan China or Capitan Chino (; ; ; ), was a high-ranking government position in the civil administration of colonial Indonesia, Malaya, Singapore, Borneo and the Philippines. Office holders exercis ...

after the Pangkor Treaty, and although his main homes were in Taiping and

Penang Penang is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay Peninsula. Th ...

, he maintained his foothold in Gopeng, securing contracts for street lighting there in 1892 as well as building quarters for civil servants thereafter. For the first few decades after British intervention, Gopeng was run by a tripartite; the Europeans, the Chinese led by the Eu family, and the Sumatrans by the Assistant Penghulu Imam Prang Ja Barumun. Gopeng is also one of the first places where large numbers of

Orang Asli The Orang Asli are a Homogeneity and heterogeneity, heterogeneous Indigenous peoples, indigenous population forming a national minority in Malaysia. They are the oldest inhabitants of Peninsular Malaysia. As of 2017, the Orang Asli accounted f ...

came into contact with outsiders in the 19th century.

Amenities

* Pejabat Pos Gopeng * Balai Polis Gopeng * Gopeng Fire and Rescue Station * RTC Gopeng * Padang Bandaran Gopeng * Gopeng Baru Jamek Mosque

Commercial services

* Pasar Awam Gopeng * Medan Purnama * Hup Teck Soy Sauce Factory * Gopeng Light Industrial Park

Transportation

Road network

Gopeng is located on the west side of the North-South Expressway (E1) stretch of Tapah– Simpang Pulai. The expressway cuts through the

karst Karst () is a topography formed from the dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks such as limestone and Dolomite (rock), dolomite. It is characterized by features like poljes above and drainage systems with sinkholes and caves underground. Ther ...

landscape of the Kinta Valley on the western foothills of the Titiwangsa Mountains, and Tapah–Gopeng stretch is one of the most scenic routes on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. On clear days, the Lata Kinjang waterfall could be seen on the right side of the highway for drivers heading up north to Gopeng.

Bus

* Stesen Bas Gopeng

Education

Primary schools

Vernacular schools

* SJK (C) Man Ming * SJK (C) New Kopisan * SJK (C) Lawan Kuda Baru

National schools

* SK Gopeng Taman Gopeng Baru (previous building now Pusat Giat Mara) * SK Gopeng Jalan Ilmu (previous English School Gopeng) * SK Sungai Itek * SK Ulu Geruntum

Secondary schools

* SMK Idris Shah * SMK Seri Teja * Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi

Tertiary institutions

* Perak Matriculation College * Kolej Komuniti RTC Gopeng * Akademi Kemahiran KEMAS Gopeng

Tourist attractions

* Tempurung Cave * Gopeng Heritage House * Gaharu Tea Valley * Taman Herba Negeri Perak * My Gopeng Resort * Nomad Adventure Sdn Bhd

Notable personalities born in Gopeng

* Lat - Malaysian cartoonist, winner of the Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize in 2002 * Burhanuddin al-Helmy - Malaysian politician, President of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) from 1956 to his death in October 1969 * Chew Swee Kee - Singaporean politician, served as Minister of Education from 1955 to around 1959 * Rashid Maidin - senior leader of the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM).

References

{{Perak Kampar District Towns in Perak