Goodbye, Columbus (film)

''Goodbye, Columbus'' is a 1969 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Larry Peerce from a screenplay by Arnold Schulman, based on the 1959 novella by Philip Roth. The film stars Richard Benjamin, Jack Klugman, Nan Martin, and Ali MacGraw.

The story's title alludes to a phonograph record played by the brother of MacGraw's character, nostalgically recalling his athletic career at Ohio State in Columbus. The film was essentially MacGraw's film debut, as she had previously had only a bit part in the previous year's '' A Lovely Way to Die''. The screenplay won the Writers Guild of America Award.

Plot

Neil Klugman is an intelligent, working-class army veteran and a graduate of Rutgers University who lives with his aunt and uncle in the Bronx and works as a library clerk. He falls for Brenda Patimkin, a wealthy Radcliffe student who is home for the summer. They meet by the swimming pool at Old Oaks Country Club in Purchase, New York, a private club that Neil visits as a guest of his cousin Doris. Neil phones Brenda and asks her on a date. She does not remember him, but agrees. He waits as she finishes a tennis match that ends only when it gets too dark to play.

They face obstacles from Brenda's family (particularly her mother), due to differences in class and assimilation into the American mainstream. Brenda's family are ''nouveau riche'', their money having come from the successful plumbing supply business owned and run by her father. Brenda herself is old enough to remember "being poor". Other conflicts include propriety and issues related to premarital sex and the possibility of pregnancy, and Mrs. Patimkin's envy of her daughter's youth.

After a few dates, Brenda persuades her father to allow Neil to stay with them for two weeks, angering her mother, who feels that she should have been asked instead. While Neil enjoys being able to sneak into Brenda's room at night, he has misgivings over her entitled outlook, echoed by her spoiled and petulant younger sister, and her naïve brother Ron, who misses the hero worship he enjoyed as a star basketball player at Ohio State University. Neil is astonished when Brenda reveals that she does not take birth control pills or use any other precautions to avoid pregnancy, angrily waving off Neil's concerns. He prepares to leave, but she persuades him to stay by agreeing to obtain a diaphragm.

At the end of his stay, Neil attends Ron's wedding to Harriet, his college sweetheart from Ohio. Brenda returns to Radcliffe in the fall, keeping in touch by telephone. She invites Neil to come up to spend a weekend at a Boston hotel. However, once they are in the hotel room, Brenda tells Neil she just received letters telling her that her mother found her diaphragm and that her parents know about their affair. They argue, with Neil questioning why she left it to be found unless she wanted it discovered. Siding with her parents, Brenda ends the affair as abruptly as she allowed it to commence. Neil walks out of the hotel, leaving her crying in the room.

Cast

Production

''Goodbye, Columbus'' was shot in Westchester County, New York, the Bronx in New York City, and Cambridge, Massachusetts. The interior library scenes were filmed in Gould Memorial Library on the campus of Bronx Community College and the exterior library scenes were filmed at Yonkers Public Library in Westchester County. The film was shot on location on the campus of Radcliffe College in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

The film was the only acting role for Michael Meyers, who later became a physician. He was cast as Ron, the brother of Ali MacGraw's character, after director Larry Peerce "discovered" him at a wedding in Manhattan's Plaza Hotel. In 1976, he published a memoir about his involvement in the film and his subsequent medical career, ''Goodbye Columbus, Hello Medicine''. Meyers drowned in the ocean on September 14, 2009, in Los Angeles County at the age of 63.

Soundtrack

A vinyl LP record of the film's score was released in 1969 by Warner Bros. Records and a compact disc was released in 2006 by Collector's Choice Music.

Three songs in the soundtrack were written and performed by members of the Association: "Goodbye, Columbus" (Jim Yester), "It's Gotta Be Real" (Larry Ramos), and "So Kind to Me" ( Terry Kirkman).

Reception

Box office

''Goodbye, Columbus'' earned an estimated $10.5 million in theatrical rentals at the North American box office, making it one of the most popular films of the year.

Critical response

'' Variety'' magazine lauded the film upon its release, writing, "This adaptation of Philip Roth's National Book Award-winning novella is sometimes a joy in striking a boisterous mood, and otherwise handling the action. Castwise the feature excels. Richard Benjamin as the boy, a librarian after serving in the army, and Ali MacGraw, making her screen bow as the daughter of wealthy and socially-conscious parents, offer fresh portrayals seasoned with rich humor. Their romance develops swiftly after their meeting at a country-club pool."

''The New York Times'' film critic, Vincent Canby, liked the film but was annoyed that it strayed from Roth's work. Canby wrote:

Thus, at its center, ''Goodbye, Columbus'' is sharp and honest. However, the further they are removed from the main situation, the more the subsidiary characters, lightly sketched in the novella, become overstuffed, blintz-shaped caricatures. Jack Klugman and Nan Martin, as Brenda's parents, are very nice, but Michael Meyers, as her huge, empty-headed brother ('so exceedingly polite,' Mr. Roth observed in the novella, 'that it seemed to be some affliction of those over six foot three') borders on a cartoon figure. Also, I somehow resent the really vulgar manners that Mr. Peerce allows his middle-class Jews—especially at an elaborate wedding reception—not because of any particular bias, but because it is gross moviemaking. These reservations, however, become academic. ''Goodbye, Columbus'' is so rich with understanding in more important ways that it is a thing of real and unusual pleasure.

Critic Dennis Schwartz praised the film as well, writing, "Philip Roth's prize-winning novella, a scathing satire of a nouveau riche Jewish family, has been brilliantly adapted for the screen by Arnold Schulman (received an Academy nomination) and directed by Larry Peerce (son of the great operatic tenor Jan Peerce). Somehow it slipped under the radar and as far as I'm concerned is both funnier and more perceptive than even ''The Graduate'', an earlier drama about young adults."

Accolades

See also

* List of American films of 1969

References

External links

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''Goodbye, Columbus''
film analysis by Glenn Erickson

''Goodbye, Columbus''
film clips at Movieclips
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{{PhilipRoth

1969 films
1969 comedy-drama films
1969 romantic comedy films
1969 romantic drama films
1960s American films
1960s coming-of-age comedy-drama films
1960s English-language films
1960s romantic comedy-drama films
American coming-of-age comedy-drama films
American romantic comedy-drama films
Coming-of-age romance films
English-language romantic comedy-drama films
Films about interclass romance
Films about Jews and Judaism
Films based on novellas
Films based on works by Philip Roth
Films directed by Larry Peerce
Films scored by Charles Fox
Films set in New Jersey
Films set in New York (state)
Films shot in Massachusetts
Films shot in New York (state)
Paramount Pictures films