Golden is an
unincorporated community
An unincorporated area is a parcel of land that is not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation. (At p. 178.) They may be governed or serviced by an encompassing unit (such as a county) or another branch of the state (such as th ...
in
Wood County, Texas, United States. According to the
Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 156 in 2000.
History
The Golden area was settled initially as early as 1865. The community wasn't formally formed until the late 1870s when a sawmill was constructed by C.W. Tucker. The
Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad was built through Golden in 1881 on its
Greenville to
Mineola line. The town was named after railway construction engineer John Golden. The railroad tie-cutting industry added to the local agrarian economy. By 1885, Golden had a post office, and the community had a population of 100 by 1890. That year, it had three churches and several businesses, including a
shingle mill, a
cotton gin
A cotton gin—meaning "cotton engine"—is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation.. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (); ...
, two
sawmill
A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logging, logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes ...
s, a
vineyard
A vineyard ( , ) is a plantation of grape-bearing vines. Many vineyards exist for winemaking; others for the production of raisins, table grapes, and non-alcoholic grape juice. The science, practice and study of vineyard production is kno ...
, and a nursery. The population grew to 300 six years later. A bank opened in the city in 1907. The community had a population zenith of 650 in 1914 and boasted a telephone connection, and the ''Golden Rule'', a community newspaper. By 1925, the population had dwindled to 400. The bank closed in 1931. The population continued to fall throughout the middle of the 20th century. In 1965, the railroad abandoned its line through Golden. The community thrived on growing
watermelons and truck farming. The population from the 1960s through 2000 was reported as 156. There were four businesses and three churches in Golden in 1988. The number of businesses grew to 21 in 2000.
On October 24, 2010, an EF0 tornado struck Golden, uprooting some trees.
Two other newspapers that served the community were the
Wood County Monitor and
Mineola Monitor.
The Reneau building in the community was added to the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 2013.
Sweet Potato Festival
Every fourth Saturday in October since 1982, the town hosts a
Sweet Potato Festival. This celebration has been featured twice on ''
The Oprah Winfrey Show''.
Geography
Golden is located at the intersection of
FM 1799 and 779 off
U.S. Highway 69, northwest of Mineola, southeast of
Alba, northwest of
Tyler, and east of
Dallas
Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
in the southwestern section of Wood County.
Education
The Friendship School was established around 1880 and may have previously been part of a community of the same name. The Golden School District reported 232 students in 11 grades by 1932. It continued to operate in 1988.
Public education in the community of Golden is provided by the
Alba-Golden Independent School District.
Notable people
*
Kacey Musgraves (b. 1988), Grammy-winning country music artist, singer, and songwriter. Her single
Dime Store Cowgirl has lyrics mentioning the town and the photo shoot for her fourth album
Golden Hour took place in and around Golden.
*
Harold Simmons (May 13, 1931 – December 28, 2013), businessman, owner of Contran Corporation.
References
Sources
Sweet Potatoa
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Unincorporated communities in Wood County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas