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Fikrat Goja (, 25 August 1935 – 5 May 2021) was an Azerbaijani
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
. He was honored as a
People's Poet of Azerbaijan People’s Poet of Azerbaijan ( Azerbaijani: ''Xalq şairi)'' is the honorary title granted to the prominent poets of Azerbaijan for their contribution to the development of Azerbaijani literature. Assignment The honorary title "People's Poet o ...
in 1998.


Early life and education

Goja was born in Agdash. He attended
Maxim Gorky Literature Institute The Maxim Gorky Literature Institute () is an institution of higher education in Moscow, Russia. It is located at 25 Tverskoy Boulevard in central Moscow. History The institute was founded in 1933 on the initiative of Maxim Gorky, a writer, foun ...
of Moscow, graduating in 1964. "The Woman Who Couldn't Find Words" was Goja's first published poem. Goja described it as "about a woman who was surprised about everything all the time. She was unable to understand the things that were going on in the world around her."


Biography

Goja was the executive editor of '' Gobustan'' since 1978, and he was active in the Writer's Union of Azerbaijan, becoming secretary in 1997. Many of Goja's poems in
Azeri Azeri or Azeri Turk may refer to: * Azeri people, an ethnic group also known as Azerbaijanis * Citizens of Azerbaijan * Azeri language, the modern-day Turkic language * Old Azeri, an extinct Iranian language * Azeri Turk (journal), Academic jour ...
have been published. They covered the struggle for freedom. His books of poetry reflect his love for his homeland, his feelings of patriotism, and his thoughts on man and time. He has toured extensively in many countries and dedicated poems to national liberation movements in those countries, including Cuban freedom fighter
Ernesto Che Guevara Ernesto "Che" Guevara (14th May 1928 – 9 October 1967) was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and military theorist. A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become a u ...
("Addressless Letters"),
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, is a country in West Africa that covers with an estimated population of 2,026,778. It borders Senegal to Guinea-Bissau–Senegal border, its north and Guinea to Guinea–Guinea-Bissau b ...
liberation movement activist
Amilcar Cabral The Amilcar was a French automobile manufactured from 1921 to 1940. History Foundation and location Amilcar was founded in July 1921 by Joseph Lamy and Emile Akar. The name "Amilcar" was an imperfect anagram of the partners' names. The busine ...
, Philippine nationalist protagonist Jose Risal, young Vietnamese Lee Vi Tom and by the poems he wrote. He wrote "Passers-by", "Human level", "Ordinary truths" and others in the 1990s about the ongoing struggle for freedom. Furthermore, he wrote a number of prose works. The events of January 20, 1990, are reflected in the stories "Death is not separation" (1990), "For now, until the Day of Judgment" (2000). Goja translated works by
Mikhail Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov ( , ; rus, Михаи́л Ю́рьевич Ле́рмонтов, , mʲɪxɐˈil ˈjʉrʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈlʲerməntəf, links=yes; – ) was a Russian Romanticism, Romantic writer, poet and painter, sometimes called ...
,
Taras Shevchenko Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (; ; 9 March 1814 – 10 March 1861) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and political figure, folklorist, and ethnographer. He was a fellow of the Imperial Academy of Arts and a member of the Brotherhood o ...
, I. Volker, among others. His works have been translated into a number of foreign languages. Music was composed for his poems ("Mother, my friend is getting married", "My heart", "Morning", " Come, morning", "I couldn't find a flower", "The night is too long", "Autumn has come", etc.). His poem “ Gel Ey Seher" (Come, Hey Morning) was set to music and became a popular song by
Polad Bulbuloglu Khachardzan () is a village in the Dilijan Municipality of the Tavush Province of Armenia. Prior to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the village was populated by Muslims. In 1988–1989, Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. E ...
. In the late 1990s, Bubuloglu recorded a new version of Gel Ey Seher with an arrangement by
Paul Buckmaster Paul John Buckmaster (13 June 1946 – 7 November 2017) was a British cellist, arranger, conductor and composer, with a career spanning five decades. He is best known for his orchestral collaborations with David Bowie, Shawn Phillips, Elton Joh ...
. While Bulbuloglu was having a huge success with the song and sold-out concerts in Russia, Bulbuloglu became the
Minister of Culture A culture minister or a heritage minister is a common cabinet position in governments. The culture minister is typically responsible for cultural policy, which often includes arts policy (direct and indirect support to artists and arts organiza ...
of Azerbaijan and later, the Azerbaijani ambassador to Russia.


Recognition

In 1968, Goja received the
Lenin Komsomol Prize Lenin Komsomol Prize () was a Soviet Union, Soviet annual award for the best works in science, engineering, literature or art carried out by young authors of age not exceeding 33 years. Komsomol was the abbreviated name of The Communist Union of ...
for a poem dedicated to youth heroism and valor. In 2015, Goja was awarded the
Sharaf Order The Sharaf Order (), translated as the ''Order of Honor'', is an order of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It was ratified by Ilham Aliyev, the president of Azerbaijan, on 16 February 2007, by Decree No. 248-IIIQ. Status The Sharaf Order of the Repu ...
of merit for his contributions to Azerbaijani literature. The ceremony took place at the Azerbaijan Writers Union. On August 25, 2020, Goja was awarded the
Istiglal Order Istiglal Order (), is the highest supreme order of the Republic of Azerbaijan, along with Heydar Aliyev Order. presented by the president of the Republic of Azerbaijan. ''Istiglal'' translates to Sovereignty in Azerbaijani. History and statu ...
by President Ilham Aliyev for his contribution to Azerbaijani culture.


Death

Goja died on May 5, 2021, in Azerbaijan.


Awards

* "Lenin Komsomol" award of the Azerbaijan SSR — 1968 * Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR — 30 July 1979 *
Shohrat Order Shohrat Order (), translated as ''Order of Glory'', is an award presented by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. History and status The order was created by the Decree No. 757 of the President of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev and ratified ...
— June 26, 1995 * People's Poet of Azerbaijan honorary title — 23 May 1998 *
Humay Award Humay Award () was an Azerbaijani national achievement award, established in 1993 by the Baku International Cultural Society and was active until 2019. History The first award ceremony was held at the Gulustan Palace in March 1994. For the fir ...
— 1998 * Individual pension of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan — 11 June 2002 * Honorary Diploma of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan — 16 July 2010 *
Sharaf Order The Sharaf Order (), translated as the ''Order of Honor'', is an order of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It was ratified by Ilham Aliyev, the president of Azerbaijan, on 16 February 2007, by Decree No. 248-IIIQ. Status The Sharaf Order of the Repu ...
— 1 September 2015 * State Prize of the Republic of Azerbaijan — 26 May 2016 *
Istiglal Order Istiglal Order (), is the highest supreme order of the Republic of Azerbaijan, along with Heydar Aliyev Order. presented by the president of the Republic of Azerbaijan. ''Istiglal'' translates to Sovereignty in Azerbaijani. History and statu ...
— 24 August 2020


Books

* Qağayı (1963) * Hamıya borcluyam (1965) * Yatmadığım gecələrdə (1970) * Günlərin bir günü (1972) * Gül ömrü (1975) * İnsan xasiyyəti (1980) * Ömürdən səhifələr (1984) * Mavi dünyanın adamları (1988) * Taleyin ağır taleyi (1993) * Dənizdə ay çiməndə (1967) * Seçilmiş əsərləri (2014)


References


External links


Biography of Fikrat Goja
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goja, Fikrat 1935 births 2021 deaths Azerbaijani male poets Maxim Gorky Literature Institute alumni People from Agdash District 20th-century Azerbaijani poets 20th-century Azerbaijani male writers 21st-century Azerbaijani poets 21st-century male writers Honored Art Workers of the Azerbaijan SSR Recipients of the Azerbaijan SSR Lenin Komsomol Prize Members of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers