is an
Irish masculine
given name, arising in the
Old Irish
Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic ( sga, Goídelc, Ogham script: ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ; ga, Sean-Ghaeilge; gd, Seann-Ghàidhlig; gv, Shenn Yernish or ), is the oldest form of the Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive writte ...
and
Middle Irish/
Middle Gaelic languages, as , and later partially
Anglicised
Anglicisation is the process by which a place or person becomes influenced by English culture or British culture, or a process of cultural and/or linguistic change in which something non-English becomes English. It can also refer to the influen ...
as Goffraid.
' corresponds to the
Old Norse
Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian, is a stage of development of North Germanic languages, North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and t ...
',
cognate
In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words in different languages that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language. Because language change can have radical e ...
with
Gottfried
Gottfried is a masculine German given name.
It is derived from the Old High German name , recorded since the 7th century.
The name is composed of the elements (conflated from the etyma for 'God' and 'good', and possibly further conflated with ) a ...
or ', and
Galfrid or '. ''Gofraid''/''Gofhraidh'' was sometimes also used for ' (partially Anglicized as Godred, Guthred, or Guthfrith,
Latinised as ').
' can be
Anglicised
Anglicisation is the process by which a place or person becomes influenced by English culture or British culture, or a process of cultural and/or linguistic change in which something non-English becomes English. It can also refer to the influen ...
as
Godfrey Godfrey may refer to:
People
* Godfrey (name), a given name and surname
* Godfrey (comedian), American comedian, actor
Places In the United States
* Godfrey, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Godfrey, Illinois, a village
* Godfrey, Kansas, an ...
or
Geoffrey.
The
lenited variant spelling (or ', with a
diacritic
A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek (, "distinguishing"), from (, "to distinguish"). The word ''diacriti ...
in the older
Irish orthography
Irish orthography is very etymological which allows the same written form to represent all dialects of Irish and remain regular. For example, ("head") may be read in Mayo and Ulster, in Galway, or in Munster.
A spelling reform in the mid- ...
, especially in
Gaelic type), was influenced by the
Old French
Old French (, , ; Modern French: ) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intelligi ...
'.
and, less commonly, ' are equivalents in the
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic ( gd, Gàidhlig ), also known as Scots Gaelic and Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a Goidelic language, Scottish Gaelic, as well a ...
language (from ').
Notable people bearing this name
*
Godred Crovan (died 1095), also known as "Gofraid", "Gofraidh", and "Gofhraidh", King of Dublin and the Isles
*
Godred Olafsson (died 1187), also known as "Gofraid", King of Dublin and the Isles
*
Gofraid Donn (died 1231), King in the Isles
*
Gofraidh Fionn Ó Dálaigh, (died 1387), an Irish poet and Chief Ollam of Ireland
*
Gofraid mac Amlaíb meic Ragnaill (died 1075), King of Dublin
*
Gofraid mac Arailt
Gofraid mac Arailt (died 989), in Old Norse Guðrøðr Haraldsson , was a Scandinavian or Norse-Gael king. He and his brother Maccus were active in the lands around the Irish Sea in the 970s and 980s.
Origins
Gofraid and Maccus are usually assume ...
(died 989), King of the Isles
*
Gofraidh mac Briain Mac an Bhaird
Gofraidh mac Briain Mac an Bhaird, Gaels, Gaelic-Irish people, Irish bardic poet, fl. 16th-century.
A member of the Mac an Bhaird family of professional poets, Gofraidh is known from three surviving poems, ''Lámh indiu im thionnsgnamh, a Thrío ...
, (''fl.'' 16th century), an Irish bardic poet
*
Gofraid mac Domnaill
Gofraid mac Domnaill (alternatively "Godfrey MacWilliam"; "Guthred"; "Guthred son of Macwilliam"), was a thirteenth-century Scottish rebel. The son of Domnall (modern; Donald), his father's surname was almost certainly MacWilliam (the modern spelli ...
(died 1212/1213), Scottish rebel
*
Gofraid mac Fergusa, supposed 9th-century Gaelic nobleman
*
Gofraid mac Sitriuc (died 951), King of Dublin
*Gofraid mac Sitriuc (died 1070), King of the Isles, father of
Fingal mac Gofraid
*
Gofraid of Lochlann, 9th-century Viking king
*
Gofraid ua Ímair (died 934), King of Dublin and Northumbria
*
Goraidh Mac Eachann MacAlasdair (fl. 16th century), chief of Clan MacAlister
*
Guðrøðr Magnússon (fl. 1275), son of Magnús Óláfsson, King of Mann and the Isles
See also
*
Galfrid
*
Geoffrey,
Geoffroy (surname),
Jeffrey,
Jeffries Jeffries is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Jeffries (b. 1976), American actor
* Ben Jeffries (b. 1980), Australian rugby league footballer
* Bill Jeffries (b. 1945), former New Zealand politician
* Charles Jeffries ...
,
Jeffers
Jeffers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Jeffers, American author
* Alexis Jeffers (born 1968), St. Kitts and Nevis politician
* Anne Burton Jeffers (1851 - 1946), American librarian
* Audrey Jeffers (1898–1968), ...
*
Godred/Guðrøðr
*
Gottfried
Gottfried is a masculine German given name.
It is derived from the Old High German name , recorded since the 7th century.
The name is composed of the elements (conflated from the etyma for 'God' and 'good', and possibly further conflated with ) a ...
,
Godfrey Godfrey may refer to:
People
* Godfrey (name), a given name and surname
* Godfrey (comedian), American comedian, actor
Places In the United States
* Godfrey, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Godfrey, Illinois, a village
* Godfrey, Kansas, an ...
,
Godefroy,
Goffredo
Goffredo is an Italian given name, cognate with Godfrey, Gottfried, Galfrid, etc. Notable people with the name include:
* Goffredo Alessandrini (1904–1978), Italian script writer and film director
* Goffredo Baur, Italian cross country skier who ...
*
Gruffudd/Gruffydd,
Griffith (name)
Griffith, and its Welsh form ' or ', is a name of Welsh origin that may be used as a personal name or surname, with or without the ''s'' as in ''Griffiths''. Second element iudd as a noun means 'lord', found on p. 160 in the entry for "Maredudd" ...
,
Griffith (surname)
Griffith is a surname of Welsh origin which derives from the given name Gruffudd. The prefix ''Griff'' (originally ''Gruff'') may mean "strong grip" and the suffix, ''udd'', means "chief"/"lord". The earliest recorded example of the surname was "Gr ...
,
Griffiths
References
{{Gaelic names
Irish-language masculine given names