Goethe Way (german: Goetheweg) is the name given to a number of footpaths or trails that run through various regions in Germany and the Alps (e.g. through the
Harz mountains
The Harz () is a highland area in northern Germany. It has the highest elevations for that region, and its rugged terrain extends across parts of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia. The name ''Harz'' derives from the Middle High German w ...
,
Thuringian Forest
The Thuringian Forest (''Thüringer Wald'' in German), is a mountain range in the southern parts of the German state of Thuringia, running northwest to southeast. Skirting from its southerly source in foothills to a gorge on its north-west side ...
,
Alps
The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, ...
) as well as a railway station (
Goetheweg station) on the
Brocken Railway
The Brocken Railway (german: Brockenbahn) is one of three tourist metre gauge railways which together with the Harz Railway and Selke Valley Railway form the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways railway network in the Harz mountain range of Germany.
It run ...
. They are all named after the German poet,
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as tr ...
.
Harz
Torfhaus–
Brocken
The Brocken, also sometimes referred to as the Blocksberg, is the highest peak in the Harz mountain range and also the highest peak in Northern Germany; it is near Schierke in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt between the rivers Weser and Elb ...
* Length: ca. 8 km
* Lowest point: 800 m (Torfhaus)
* Highest point: 1,141.1 m (Brocken)
The Goethe Way is one of the most frequented hiking trails in the Harz National Park. Around 200,000 people walk along this path every year to the highest mountain in the Harz, the Brocken. It follows the route probably taken by Goethe in climbing from Torfhaus to the Brocken on 10 December 1777. Goethe's exact route is however not known today.
Starting from Torfhaus, the Goethe Way runs along the Abbegraben stream past the Great Torfhaus Moor (''Großer Torfhausmoor'') heading southeast, to below the
Quitschenberg mountain - and the crags of ''Luisenklippen'' before reaching the
Kaiser Way
The Kaiser Way (german: Kaiserweg), literally "Emperor Way", is a thematic long distance footpath in the Harz mountains of Germany, which is about 110 km long and crosses both the Harz and the Kyffhäuser hills. From Goslar and Bad Harzbur ...
(''Kaiserweg''). After a few hundred metres where it shares the path with the latter route, the Goethe Way branches off to the east. Following a northeastern curve over the Quitschenberg it circles the Brockenfeld Moor, the source of the rivers
Abbe and
Cold Bode
The Kalte Bode is the left-hand headstream of the Bode in the High Harz Mountains in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is long.
Name
The names of the Warme and Kalte Bode ("Warm" and "Cold" Bode) come from their actual temperature differe ...
. Shortly after the
Ecker
The Ecker is a , right-hand, southeast tributary of the Oker which runs mainly through the Harz mountains in the German states of Saxony-Anhalt and Lower Saxony.
Course
From its source to Abbenrode the Ecker is a border river, today running ...
sprung it crosses the border into
Saxony-Anhalt
Saxony-Anhalt (german: Sachsen-Anhalt ; nds, Sassen-Anholt) is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of
and has a population of 2.18 million inhabitants, making it the ...
. At the
depot station the Goethe Way meets the
Brocken Railway
The Brocken Railway (german: Brockenbahn) is one of three tourist metre gauge railways which together with the Harz Railway and Selke Valley Railway form the Harz Narrow Gauge Railways railway network in the Harz mountain range of Germany.
It run ...
. Until the closure of the former border region by
East Germany
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
in 1961, the Goethe Way next ran on a straight line to the northeast over the
Königsberg
Königsberg (, ) was the historic Prussian city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia. Königsberg was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was na ...
, past the
Hirschhornklippen crags, and up to the summit of the Brocken. Today, the path runs along the "New Goethe Way" (''Neuer Goetheweg'') opened in 1991 running in an arc along the railway line up to the Brocken Road. Here, it crosses the natural
tree line
The tree line is the edge of the habitat at which trees are capable of growing. It is found at high elevations and high latitudes. Beyond the tree line, trees cannot tolerate the environmental conditions (usually cold temperatures, extreme snowp ...
and reaches the Brocken plateau shortly after crossing the road.
From July 2008 to October 2009 the New Goethe Way, parts of which had previously formed a board walk, was upgraded into a path. This measure which was discussed is detail beforehand allows the path to be cleared of snow by machines as was already possible on the other section of the Goethe Way. This makes the ascent safe even in winter.
Nationalpark Harz: Bauarbeiten am Goetheweg im Nationalpark Harz - Hintergrundinformationen
/ref>
The Goethe Way is part of the Harz Witches' Trail
The Harz Witches' Trail (german: Harzer Hexenstieg) is a footpath, just under 100 km long, in Germany that runs from Osterode through the Harz mountains and over its highest peak, the Brocken, to Thale. It is a project by the Harz Tra ...
.
Thuringia
Weimar
Weimar is a city in the state (Germany), state of Thuringia, Germany. It is located in Central Germany (cultural area), Central Germany between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east, approximately southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg an ...
–Saalborn–Hochdorf bei Weimar–Neckeroda–Großkochberg Großkochberg is a former municipality in the district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2007, it is part of the municipality Uhlstädt-Kirchhasel
Uhlstädt-Kirchhasel is a municipality in the district Saalfeld-Rudolstad ...
* Length: ca. 28 km
* Lowest point: 230 m (Weimar)
* Highest point: 525 m (Luisa Tower)
The Thuringian Goethe Way begins in the centre of Weimar, and runs past Blankenhain
Blankenhain is a town in the Weimarer Land district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is south of Weimar.
History
Until the Napoleonic Wars, Blankenhain had been a part of the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar. After the Fourth Coalition's defeat at Jena and ...
as a light footpath to Großkochberg. The route is marked with a white G on a green background. After only a few hundred metres the Goethe Way reaches the Belvedere Castle, which is also often used as an entry point for Goethe Way walks. In Buchfart the Goethe Way crosses a wooden through-truss bridge (''Holzkastenbrücke'') and runs past limestone rocks in which artificial caves were once hollowed out as a refuge. The Luisa Tower (''Luisenturm'') near Großkochberg offers a fine view of the Weimar Land just before the end of the walk.
See also
* Literary tourism
References
External links
Harz
Description of the Goethe Way
by the Harz National Park Management
of the Goethe Way in the Harz
Thuringia
{{coord missing, Germany
Hiking trails in Germany
Transport in Lower Saxony
Transport in Saxony-Anhalt
Transport in Thuringia