Go-go boots are a low-heeled style of women's fashion
boot
A boot is a type of footwear. Most boots mainly cover the foot and the ankle, while some also cover some part of the lower calf. Some boots extend up the leg, sometimes as far as the knee or even the hip. Most boots have a heel that is clearl ...
first introduced in the mid-1960s. The original go-go boots, as defined by
André Courrèges in 1964, were white, low-heeled, and mid-calf in height,
a specific style which is sometimes called the Courrèges boot.
Since then, the term go-go boot has come to include the knee-high, square-toed boots with block heels that were very popular in the 1960s and 1970s; as well as a number of variations including
kitten heeled versions and colours other than white.
Etymology
The term ''go-go'' is derived from the
French expression ''
à gogo'', meaning "in abundance, galore",
which is in turn derived from the ancient French word ''la gogue'' for "joy, happiness".
[Le Petit Robert: GOGO (À), 1440; de l'a. fr. ''gogue'' "réjouissance"] The term "go-go" has also been explained as a 1964
back-formation
Back-formation is the process or result of creating a neologism, new word via Morphology (linguistics), morphology, typically by removing or substituting actual or supposed affixes from a lexical item, in a way that expands the number of lexemes ...
of the 1962 slang term "go", meaning something that was "all the rage"; the term "
go-go dancer
Go-go dancers are dancers who are employed to entertain crowds at nightclubs or other venues where music is played. Go-go dancing originated in the early 1960s at the French bar Whisky a Gogo, located in the town of Juan-les-Pins. The bar's ...
" first appeared in print in 1965. The go-go boot is presumed to have been named after the dance style.
1960s
Fashion boots were revived in the early 1960s by designers including Beth Levine, although at first they featured fashionable high heels such as the stiletto
A stiletto (plural stilettos) is a specialized dagger with a long slender blade and needle-like point, primarily intended as a thrusting and stabbing weapon.Limburg, Peter R., ''What's In The Names Of Antique Weapons'', Coward, McCann & Geoghega ...
and kitten heels. Golo is probably best recognized for the invention of the go-go boot in 1964 which was proudly worn by Barbra Streisand and photographed by Richard Avedon
Richard Avedon (May 15, 1923 – October 1, 2004) was an American fashion and portrait photographer. He worked for ''Harper's Bazaar'', '' Vogue'' and '' Elle'' specializing in capturing movement in still pictures of fashion, theater and ...
in the August 1965 issue of Vogue. The earliest go-go boots were mid-calf, white and flat-heeled, as seen in the work of the designer André Courrèges, who is sometimes credited with creating the style. The simple minimalism of the Courrèges boot was easily and widely reproduced for the mass market.[ Courrèges boots provided the foundation for the development of the go-go boot, which increasingly came higher up the leg and was made in alternative colours.][ While remaining low-ish, the heel also became higher and chunkier.][ The earliest Courrèges boots were made of leather, such as ]kidskin
Kidskin or kid leather is a type of soft, thin leather that is traditionally used for gloves (hence the phrase 'wikt:kid gloves, kid gloves,' used since at least 1888 as a metaphor for careful handling). It is widely used for other fashion purpose ...
or patent leather
Patent leather is a type of coated leather that has a high-gloss finish.
In general, patent leather is fine grain leather that is treated to give it a glossy appearance. Characterized by a glass-like finish that catches the light, patent leath ...
,[ but many of the subsequent versions and copies were made in PVC, ]vinyl
Vinyl may refer to:
Chemistry
* Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer
* Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation
* Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry
* Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
, and other plastics.[
In 1966, the song " These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" was released and performed by a go-go boot wearing ]Nancy Sinatra
Nancy Sandra Sinatra (born June 8, 1940) is an American singer, actress, film producer and author. She is the elder daughter of Frank Sinatra and Nancy Sinatra ( Barbato) and is known for her 1965 signature hit " These Boots Are Made for Walki ...
, who is credited with further popularising the boot.[ Tim Gunn suggests that Sinatra helped establish the boot as "a symbol of female power".] Female dancers on the television shows '' Hullabaloo'' and '' Shindig!'' also wore the short, white boots. This led to the boots sometimes being called "hullabaloo boots," as in an advertisement run in American newspapers in January 1966 for hullabaloo boots with "kooky heels and zipper backs" for the "Go-Go Getter".
Post-1960s
In the mid-1990s, as part of a general revival of 1960s fashions, go-go boots came back into style.
In October 2022, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis
Ronald Dion DeSantis (; born September 14, 1978) is an American politician, attorney, and former United States Navy, naval officer serving as the 46th List of governors of Florida, governor of Florida since 2019. A member of the Republican Pa ...
drew media attention for wearing footwear that resembled white go-go boots while touring areas of Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
devastated by Hurricane Ian, a Category 5 storm.
See also
* List of boots
* List of shoe styles
This is a list of shoe styles and designs. A shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot while doing various activities. Shoes are also used as an item of decoration. The design of shoes has varied enormously throug ...
References
External links
{{Footwear
1960s fashion
1970s fads and trends
1980s fashion
1990s fashion
2000s fashion
2010s fashion
2020s fashion
Boots
Go-go