''Cappella del beato Luca Belludi'' Sant'Antonio (Padua)
Giusto de' Menabuoi (c. 1320–1391) was an Italian painter of the
early Renaissance
Renaissance art (1350 – 1620) is the painting, sculpture, and decorative arts of the period of European history known as the Renaissance, which emerged as a distinct style in Italy in about AD 1400, in parallel with developments which occurr ...
. He was born in the
Republic of Florence
The Republic of Florence (; Old Italian: ), known officially as the Florentine Republic, was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany, Italy. The republic originated in 1115, when the Flor ...
.
He was likely a pupil of
Giotto
Giotto di Bondone (; – January 8, 1337), known mononymously as Giotto, was an List of Italian painters, Italian painter and architect from Florence during the Late Middle Ages. He worked during the International Gothic, Gothic and Italian Ren ...
but this is not definitive. De' Menabuoi was known for his use of colour and became a court painter for
Da Carrara. His style was individual, with no links to the realism of his contemporaries
Altichiero
Altichiero da Zevio (), also called Aldighieri da Zevio, was an Italian painter much influenced by Giotto, certainly through knowledge of the frescoes in the Cappella degli Scrovegni in Padua and quite possibly through having been trained in F ...
and
Jacopo d'Avanzi, and he had no influence on the later development of
Venetian painting
Venetian painting was a major force in Italian Renaissance painting and beyond. Beginning with the work of Giovanni Bellini (c. 1430–1516) and his brother Gentile Bellini (c. 1429–1507) and their workshops, the major artists of the Venetian s ...
.
In Lombardy he executed a fresco of the ''Last Judgement ''in the
Abbey of Viboldone,
Milan
Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
and some frescoes, now very ruined, preserved inside the porch of the
Visconti Castle of
Pavia
Pavia ( , ; ; ; ; ) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, in Northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino (river), Ticino near its confluence with the Po (river), Po. It has a population of c. 73,086.
The city was a major polit ...
.
He then moved to
Padua
Padua ( ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital of the province of Padua. The city lies on the banks of the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice and southeast of Vicenza, and has a population of 20 ...
where he completed frescos in the
Church of the Eremitani
The Church of the Eremitani (), or Church of the Hermits, is a former-Augustinians, Augustinian, 13th-century Gothic architecture, Gothic-style church in Padua, region of the Veneto, Italy. It is also now notable for being adjacent to the Cappella ...
, the
Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua and most notably at the
Baptistery of the Padua Duomo.
Between 1375 and 1378 he undertook decoration of the Padua Duomo Baptistery, for Fina Buzzaccarini, wife of
Francesco I da Carrara, who planned to use the building as the family mausoleum. Diverging from his earlier work, the frescoes show
Romanesque and
Byzantine
The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the events that caused the fall of the Western Roman E ...
influences, such as in the dome, where a
Christ Pantocrator is surrounded by a geometric pattern of angels and saints.
Giusto de' Menabuoi died in Padua and his burial site was re-discovered outside the Baptistry.
References
1330 births
1390 deaths
14th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Painters from Florence
Trecento painters
Gothic painters
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