Gina R. Méndez-Miró
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Gina Raquel Méndez-Miró (born 1974) is a Puerto Rican jurist serving as a
United States district judge The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district. Each district covers one U.S. state or a portion of a state. There is at least one feder ...
of the
United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico The United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico (in case citations, D.P.R.; ) is the United States district court, federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The court is based in San ...
. She previously served as appellate judge of the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals.


Education

Méndez-Miró earned her
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in
liberal arts Liberal arts education () is a traditional academic course in Western higher education. ''Liberal arts'' takes the term ''skill, art'' in the sense of a learned skill rather than specifically the fine arts. ''Liberal arts education'' can refe ...
and
comparative literature Comparative literature studies is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across language, linguistic, national, geographic, and discipline, disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role ...
, ''
magna cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'', from the
University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus The University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus (; UPR-RP, or informally La IUPI) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is the largest campus in the University of Puer ...
in 1996. Later, she obtained a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degree in romance languages and literatures from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
. In 2001, she earned a
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law.


Career

Méndez-Miró began her professional career in private practice as a law clerk in the litigation department of the
San Juan San Juan, Spanish for Saint John (disambiguation), Saint John, most commonly refers to: * San Juan, Puerto Rico * San Juan, Argentina * San Juan, Metro Manila, a highly urbanized city in the Philippines San Juan may also refer to: Places Arge ...
law firm Goldman, Antonetti, & Córdova. After being sworn in as an attorney in 2001, she became an associate at O'Neill & Borges. There, she worked at the labor and employment department until 2006, litigating cases before both the federal and state courts and providing legal counsel in matters related to employment discrimination, harassment, wages and hours, ERISA, immigration, employment contracts, and labor aspects of corporate reorganizations, among others topics. In 2006, Méndez-Miró became assistant attorney general for human resources at the Puerto Rico Department of Justice. At the department, she provided legal counsel to the attorney general regarding compliance with local and federal employment laws and regulation, litigated charges filed before the U.S.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that was established via the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to administer and enforce civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The EEOC investigates discrimination ...
, and oversaw litigation of employment cases, among other related tasks. In 2008, she went on to serve at the Puerto Rico judicial branch as director of judicial programs of the Office of Court Administration. In that capacity, she advised the Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico () is the highest court of Puerto Rico, having judicial authority to interpret and decide questions of Puerto Rican law. The Court is analogous to one of the state supreme courts of the states of the United State ...
and the director of the Office of Courts Administration on public and administrative policies, projects and programs, such as adult and juvenile drug courts, specialized domestic violence courts, self-represented litigant (pro se) centers, justice for the elderly, unified family and juvenile courts, court improvement project, and protocol for access to courts for homeless people. In 2010, she became general counsel and director of the Legal Affairs Office, where she served until 2013, counseling and litigating legal claims, disputes, and disciplinary actions before several state and federal forums.


Judicial career


Puerto Rico Court of Appeals

In 2016, Puerto Rico Governor
Alejandro García Padilla Alejandro Javier García Padilla (; born August 3, 1971) is a Puerto Rican politician and attorney who served as the governor of Puerto Rico from 2013 to 2017. Prior to this position, García Padilla held various roles in the political lan ...
nominated Méndez-Miró as judge to the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals. The Senate Judiciary Committee rendered a report endorsing her appointment and she was unanimously confirmed by the Senate. Before her appointment to the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals, she served as Chief of Staff of the Puerto Rico Senate from 2013 to 2016. Méndez-Miró served on the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals from 2016 to 2023. The Puerto Rico Court of Appeals is an intermediate appellate court with jurisdiction over cases originating in the Court of First Instance and determinations issued by administrative agencies.


United States district court

On June 15, 2022, President
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
nominated Méndez-Miró to serve as a
United States district judge The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district. Each district covers one U.S. state or a portion of a state. There is at least one feder ...
of the
United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico The United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico (in case citations, D.P.R.; ) is the United States district court, federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The court is based in San ...
. President Biden nominated Méndez-Miró to the seat vacated by Judge Carmen Consuelo Cerezo, who retired on February 28, 2021. On July 13, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before the
Senate Judiciary Committee The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, informally known as the Senate Judiciary Committee, is a Standing committee (United States Congress), standing committee of 22 U.S. senators whose role is to oversee the United States Departm ...
. On August 4, 2022, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 11–9–2 vote. On January 3, 2023, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
; she was renominated later the same day. On February 2, 2023, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–9 vote. On February 13, 2023, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 52–44 vote. On February 14, 2023, her nomination was confirmed by a 54–45 vote. Méndez-Miró's confirmation marked the 100th Article Three federal judge confirmed by the United States Senate during the
Presidency of Joe Biden Joe Biden's tenure as the List of presidents of the United States, 46th president of the United States began with Inauguration of Joe Biden, his inauguration on January 20, 2021, and ended on January 20, 2025. Biden, a member of the Democr ...
. She received her judicial commission on February 24, 2023. She was sworn in on March 1, 2023. She is the first openly
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
federal district court judge in Puerto Rico.


Personal life

Méndez-Miró is married to Maite Oronoz Rodríguez, chief justice of the
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico () is the highest court of Puerto Rico, having judicial authority to interpret and decide questions of Puerto Rican law. The Court is analogous to one of the state supreme courts of the states of the United State ...
. Together, they are the mothers of twins, a boy and a girl.


See also

*
List of Hispanic and Latino American jurists This is a list of Hispanic/Latino Americans who are or were judges, magistrate judges, court commissioners, or administrative law judges. If known, it will be listed if a judge has served on multiple courts. Other topics of interest * List ...
*
List of LGBT jurists in the United States This is a list of openly LGBTQ Americans who are or were judges, magistrate judges, court commissioners, or administrative law judges in the United States and its federal district and territories. If known, it will be listed if a judge has served ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mendez-Miro, Gina R. 1974 births Living people 21st-century Puerto Rican lawyers 21st-century Puerto Rican women lawyers 21st-century American lawyers 21st-century American LGBTQ people Hispanic and Latino American judges Hispanic and Latino American lawyers Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico LGBTQ appointed officials in the United States LGBTQ judges Puerto Rican LGBTQ lawyers Puerto Rican lesbians Lawyers from San Juan, Puerto Rico Princeton University alumni Puerto Rican judges United States district court judges appointed by Joe Biden University of Puerto Rico alumni