Giedrius Kuprevičius
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Giedrius Antanas Kuprevičius (born April 8, 1944 in
Kaunas Kaunas (; ) is the second-largest city in Lithuania after Vilnius, the fourth largest List of cities in the Baltic states by population, city in the Baltic States and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaun ...
) is a Lithuanian composer and music educator.


Life

Giedrius Kuprevičius graduated from Prof. Eduardas Balsys' composition class at the Lithuanian Academy of Music in 1968. From 1966 to 1975 he taught at the Juozas Gruodis Higher School of Music; he was also head of music faculties at both the Lithuanian Agricultural, and Kaunas Technology University, taught acting courses at the Vilnius University, and organized a music improvisation course at the Kaunas Faculty of the Lithuanian Academy of Music. He taught at the Art Faculty of Vytautas Magnus University during 1990-1999, and in 2000 was appointed deacon of the Art Faculty at Kaunas Technology University; he was responsible for the founding, in 2001, of the Audio and Video Technology Center at this University, which now also has a Computer Music Club. The composer's numerous contributions to methodological literature include a work entitled "Music in Theatre". From 1971 to 1982, Giedrius Kuprevičius headed the Kaunas branch of the Lithuanian Composers' Union, and from 1980 to 1987 - the Kaunas Musical Theatre's "Argo" electronic music group. He worked as chief editor of music programming at Lithuanian Television during 1987-1988. He has played the Kaunas Carillon since 1957, and in 1998 was appointed Kaunas City head carillonist. His official posts have included: First Assistant to the Lithuanian Minister of Culture, and Executive Head of Artistic Affairs (1988-1990), and Kaunas municipality deputy mayor (1992-1993). In 2012, he was awarded the Golden Star of the Lithuanian Copyright Association LATGA and elected as the full member of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. In 2014 Giedrius Kuprevičius was awarded the Lithuanian National Arts and Culture Prize, the highest artistic distinction in Lithuania. The composer has been involved with the Lithuanian press since 1968, and continues to write on music and culture in various periodicals. He has published two books of essays: "Backward Years" and "It's Been Said". Giedrius Kuprevičius takes part in music festivals, conferences, and symposia in Lithuania and abroad. His musical, '' Fire Hunt with Beaters'', was produced in Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Russia, Ukraine, and Moldova. His oratorio, "Creation of the World for the End of the 20th Century", was performed at the Kaunas Jazz festival in 1988, EXPO-2000 in Hanover, and at an international forum in Vienna. Others of his works have been heard at concerts in various countries in Europe, as well as in America, Australia, and New Zealand. Giedrius Kuprevičius' music is moderately modern, based mostly on melodic development and augmentation of rhythmic patterns. Many of his works are notably dominated by improvisational element and vivid ties to literature and visual arts. The composer also writes for theatre and film.


Career

Giedrius Kuprevičius was a chief of Lithuanian Composers' Unity for eleven years and was appointed as an editor-in-chief of the music department of Lithuanian Television. He worked as the Ministry of Culture, Vice-minister and Chairman of the Culture Affairs board, and Vice-mayor of the Kaunas municipality. From 1990 to 1999, he gave lectures to the faculty of Arts at Vytautas Magnus University. He was appointed Dean of Faculty of Humanities of KTU on January 1, 2000. The book Music in Theater has been handed for printing. Series of lectures of Introduction to Music are being finished for publishing. Other lectures given or being given are as follows: Music aesthetics, Music philosophy, Mystics in music, History of European music, History of Lithuanian music, Art and civilization. Giedrius Kuprevičius works with some music programming and new technologies in the art field. Since 1957 Giedrius Kuprevičius regularly plays the Kaunas Carillon (a set of 49 chromatically tuned bells). Concerts in New Zealand, Belgium, Germany, Poland, Netherlands, Denmark. He was a senior carillonneur of Kaunas city for a long time. Giedrius Kuprevičius managed the band of electronic music ARGO of Kaunas Music Theatre. Giedrius Kuprevičius have constantly been co-working with Lithuanian media, writing articles on musical publicists and cultural issues in such journals as ''Muzikos bara'', ''Santara'', ''Humanistica'', ''Nemunas'' and ''Kauno diena'' since 1968. He has published two essay books – ''Backward Years'' and ''It Was Said''. He conducted Lithuanian National TV programs Contrapunctus for a long run. He gave concerts in Lithuania and abroad constantly, took part at music festivals, congresses and symposiums. Giedrius Kuprevičius has been a Master-class director at international forums of youth music.


Works

* ''Hunt of Mammoths'' – music for Kazys Saja play, staged at Kaunas Drama Theatre by Jonas Jurašas (1968); * Pagan Cantos for the choir; * Eight Lithuanian Folk Songs for the string quartet (1969); * ''Herkus Mantas'' – music for the film produced by Marijonas Giedrys; * ''Devynbėdžiai'' – musical (K. Saja play, staged at Panevėžys Drama theater by Juozas Blėdis, 1972). * ''Fire Hunt with Beaters'' – musical (L. Jacinevičius and S. Šaltenis play staged by Dalia Tamulevičiūtė at The Youth Theater), later the opening performances of this musical were held in the theaters of
Latvia Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
,
Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...
,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
,
Moldavia Moldavia (, or ; in Romanian Cyrillic alphabet, Romanian Cyrillic: or ) is a historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. An initially in ...
. * ''There, Inside'' – one-act opera after the
Maurice Maeterlinck Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck (29 August 1862 – 6 May 1949), also known as Count/Comte Maeterlinck from 1932, was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist who was Flemish but wrote in French. He was awarded the 1911 Nobel Prize in ...
's play of the same title, staged in Kaunas at The Youth music studio by Stanislovas Rubinovas (1976). * ''I Send You Best Regards'' – musical after Violeta Palčinskaitė play staged at Kaunas Music Theater by Gintas Žilys (1986). * ''Missa Catacumbae'' – for
choir A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
,
trumpet The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz musical ensemble, ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest Register (music), register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitche ...
,
trombone The trombone (, Italian, French: ''trombone'') is a musical instrument in the Brass instrument, brass family. As with all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's lips vibrate inside a mouthpiece, causing the Standing wave, air c ...
,
vibraphone The vibraphone (also called the vibraharp) is a percussion instrument in the metallophone family. It consists of tuned metal bars and is typically played by using Percussion mallet, mallets to strike the bars. A person who plays the vibraphone ...
,
violin The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
and
violoncello The violoncello ( , ), commonly abbreviated as cello ( ), is a middle pitched bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C ...
(1994); * ''The Prussians'' – an opera after
Juozas Grušas Juozas Grušas (November 16, 1901, Žadžiūnai-Kalniškiai, Kovno Governorate – May 21, 1986, Kaunas) was a Lithuanian writer, editor, dramatist and playwright. Biography Grušas' first inspirational teacher was the Lithuanian poet Jovaras, w ...
's drama play Herkus Mantas, premiere staged at Klaipėda Music Theater by Nerijus Petrokas, conducted by Stasys Domarkas (1995). * ''The Child of the Open Sea'' – a ballet after Jules Superviel's short story (1996). * ''World Creation for the End of the XX Century'' – audiovisual
oratorio An oratorio () is a musical composition with dramatic or narrative text for choir, soloists and orchestra or other ensemble. Similar to opera, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an instrumental ensemble, various distinguisha ...
for
choir A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
,
saxophone The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed on a mouthpiece vibrates to p ...
,
synthesizer A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
, and Egidijus Vaškevičius
computer animation Computer animation is the process used for digitally generating Film, moving images. The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses both still images and moving images, while computer animation refers to moving images. Virtu ...
. * ''Songs of the Perpetual Wanderer''– vocal symphony ( R. Tagore's poetry) (1998); * ''Queen Bona'' – opera (1999–2001), Sinfonia Barocco for chamber orchestra, for the international
Pažaislis Music Festival Pažaislis is a neighborhood ("territory") of Kaunas, Lithuania, within its Petrašiūnai eldership. It includes the Pažaislis Monastery. History Originally, there were two places named Pažaislis in the same area. One of them was a folwark own ...
(1999); * ''Te Deum'' – concert for trombone and orchestra (2000), * ''Seven Questions and Lamento of David'' – liturgian drama for violina solo and choir (2001), * ''Lob'' - opera (2002), * ''Kipras and Fiodoras'' – operetta (2003), * ''DaliGala'' – opera-zarzuela (2004), * ''Adagio Apokalypsis'' for 2 violini, cello and piano (2004), * ''Birds are Jazz are Birds'' – for
carillon A carillon ( , ) is a pitched percussion instrument that is played with a musical keyboard, keyboard and consists of at least 23 bells. The bells are Bellfounding, cast in Bell metal, bronze, hung in fixed suspension, and Musical tuning, tu ...
, soprano and acoustic sounds (2004), * ''Melancholic Songs'' for soprano and symphony orchestra (2004), * ''Veronika'' - musical (2008), * Čiurlionis -
ballet Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
(2013), * ''Luther's Door'' - opera (2017), * ''Symphony without Piano'' (2018)


Personal life

Currently, Kuprevičius is a professor. member of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. His wife, Gražina, is an artist. Their children include a daughter Ieva, a son-in-law Andrius (an artist), and grandsons Marius and Ugnius. In 2003, he was awarded with the Officer's Cross of the
Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas The Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas is the Lithuanian Presidential Award which was re-instituted to honour the citizens of Lithuania for outstanding performance in civil and public offices. Foreign nationals may also be awarded this O ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuprevicius, Giedrius 1944 births Living people Carillonneurs Composers for carillon Academic staff of the Kaunas University of Technology Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre alumni Lithuanian classical composers Lithuanian music educators Musicians from Kaunas Officer's Crosses of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas Academic staff of Vilnius University Academic staff of Vytautas Magnus University