
Gib I. Mihăescu (; born Gheorghe I. Mihăescu; April 23, 1894 – October 19, 1935) was a
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
n prose writer and playwright.
Born in
Drăgășani
Drăgășani () is a municipiu, city in Vâlcea County, Romania, near the right bank of the Olt river, and on the railway between Caracal, Romania, Caracal and Râmnicu Vâlcea. The city is well known for the vineyards on the neighboring hills th ...
, his parents were Ion Mihăescu-Stegaru, a lawyer, and his wife Ioana (''née'' Ceaușescu). He attended primary school in his native town from 1901 to 1905, followed by high school in
Craiova
)
, official_name = Craiova
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = From left: Dolj County Prefecture • Constantin Mihail Palace • Bibescu Manor House • Carol I National College • Museum of Oltenia • University of Craiova
, i ...
(1905-1906),
in Slatina (1906-1907), and
Râmnicu Vâlcea
Râmnicu Vâlcea (also spelled ''Rîmnicu Vîlcea'' or, in the past, ''Rîmnic-Vâlcea'', ) (population: 92,573 as per the 2011 Romanian census) is the county capital ( ro, Reședință de județ) and also the largest town of Vâlcea County, cent ...
(1908-1909). He returned to school in Craiova in 1909, finally graduating from
Carol I National College in 1914. Mihăescu's lack of interest in learning, along with the grief provoked by the illness and death of a brother in 1907, account for his mediocre performance and the many years he spent before finishing. In 1914, he entered the Law faculty of the
University of Bucharest
The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princ ...
at his father's insistence. He left in 1916 when Romania entered World War I; in any case, Mihăescu had not passed any exams during two years of study. Mobilized in autumn 1916, he attended an officers’ school in
Botoșani
Botoșani () is the capital city of Botoșani County, in the northern part of Moldavia, Romania. Today, it is best known as the birthplace of many celebrated Romanians, including Mihai Eminescu, Nicolae Iorga and Grigore Antipa.
Origin of the ...
for three months. He saw action at the
Battle of Mărășești and in the
Muscel area, and was decorated.
Demobilized in 1918, Mihăescu spent a year at Drăgășani, restoring his health. His first published work was the short story “Linia întâi”, which appeared in ''
Luceafărul'' in 1919. Readmitted to the Law faculty, which had expelled him, he passed his first exam in 1920, six years after starting. In 1919, he became an editor at ''Țara nouă'' newspaper. He resigned in 1920, when he left for
Cluj
; hu, kincses város)
, official_name=Cluj-Napoca
, native_name=
, image_skyline=
, subdivision_type1 = County
, subdivision_name1 = Cluj County
, subdivision_type2 = Status
, subdivision_name2 = County seat
, settlement_type = City
, le ...
, recently incorporated into
Greater Romania
The term Greater Romania ( ro, România Mare) usually refers to the borders of the Kingdom of Romania in the interwar period, achieved after the Great Union. It also refers to a pan-nationalist idea.
As a concept, its main goal is the creatio ...
. There, together with
Cezar Petrescu
Cezar Petrescu (; December 1, 1892–March 9, 1961) was a Romanian journalist, novelist, and children's writer.
He was born in Hodora, Iași County, the son of Dimitrie Petrescu, an engineer and a teacher. After attending elementary schoo ...
and
Adrian Maniu, he founded ''
Gândirea
''Gândirea'' ("The Thinking"), known during its early years as ''Gândirea Literară - Artistică - Socială'' ("The Literary - Artistic - Social Thinking"), was a Romanian literary, political and art magazine.
Overview
Founded by Cezar Petr ...
'' magazine. He returned to Bucharest in 1922 and took his law degree the following year. He quit newspaper work and practiced law, including for a short time at
Chișinău. Afterwards, he taught civics and labor law at a Drăgășani apprentices’ school from 1926 to 1929.
Mihăescu's first published book was a short story collection, ''La „Grandiflora”'' (1928), followed by ''Vedenia'' (1929). His contributions appeared in ''Viața literară'', Hiena'', ''Vremea'', ''Boabe de grâu'', ''Voința'', ''Adevărul literar și artistic'', ''
Viața Românească
''Viața Românească'' (, "The Romanian Life") is a monthly literary magazine published in Romania. Formerly the platform of the left-wing traditionalist trend known as poporanism, it is now one of the Writers' Union of Romania's main venues.
...
'', ''
Flacăra
''Flacăra'' ( Romanian for "The Flame") is a weekly literary magazine published in Bucharest, Romania.
History and profile
''Flacăra'' was started in 1911. The first issue was published on 22 October 1911. The founder was Constantin Banu an ...
'', ''
Sburătorul'' and ''Gândirea''. His 1928 play ''Pavilionul cu umbre'' achieved a resounding success at the
National Theatre Bucharest
The National Theatre Bucharest ( ro, Teatrul Naţional " Ion Luca Caragiale" București) is one of the national theatres of Romania, located in the capital city of Bucharest.
Founding
It was founded as the ''Teatrul cel Mare din București'' ("Gr ...
, with
Maria Ventura
Marie Ventura (born ''Aristida Maria Ventura'' 14 July 1888 - 3 December 1954) was a Romanian-French actress and theatre director. From 1919 to 1941 she worked at the Comédie-Française. In 1938, she directed ''Iphigénie'' by Racine
Jean-B ...
in the lead role. His novels were ''Brațul Andromedei'' (1930), ''Rusoaica'' (1933), ''Femeia de ciocolată'' (1933), ''Zilele și nopțile unui student întârziat'' (1934) and ''Donna Alba'' (1935). He settled in Bucharest in 1930; with the help of friends, he was hired at the Press and Information Bureau of the
Foreign Ministry. Suffering from tuberculosis, he checked into the Martin Luther Hospital in
Sibiu
Sibiu ( , , german: link=no, Hermannstadt , la, Cibinium, Transylvanian Saxon: ''Härmeschtat'', hu, Nagyszeben ) is a city in Romania, in the historical region of Transylvania. Located some north-west of Bucharest, the city straddles the Ci ...
in 1935. He was then sent to Bucharest, where he died the same year.
[Aurel Sasu (ed.), ''Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române'', vol. II, pp. 99-100. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004. ]
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mihaescu, Gib
1894 births
1935 deaths
Carol I National College alumni
People from Drăgășani
Romanian dramatists and playwrights
Romanian male novelists
Romanian male short story writers
Romanian short story writers
Male dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Romanian novelists
20th-century Romanian dramatists and playwrights
20th-century short story writers
20th-century Romanian male writers
Romanian military personnel of World War I
Romanian magazine founders
Romanian newspaper editors
University of Bucharest alumni
20th-century Romanian lawyers
Romanian schoolteachers
Romanian civil servants
Tuberculosis deaths in Romania
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis